Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 2SCQ
Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like sugar adversely affects the income of foreign producers of imported sugar.
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Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy.The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country
Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 34 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 34 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 34 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 34 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 34 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 34 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 34 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 34 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 34 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 34 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 34 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 34 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 34 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 34 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 34 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 34 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 34 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 34 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 34 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 34 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 34 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 34 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 34 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 34 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 34 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 34 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 34 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 34 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 34 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 34 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 34 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 34 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 34 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 34 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 34 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 34 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 34 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 34 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 34 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 34 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 34 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 34 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 34 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 34 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 34 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 34 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 34 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 34 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 34 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 34 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 34 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 34 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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Similar questions
- If a smaller country imports a good (electronics) from a larger country, is it beneficial for the smaller countryto impose quotas on the good coming from the larger country. Will this affect the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government?arrow_forwardWould consumers benefit more from a tariff or a quota on importsarrow_forwardFor a large country import tariffs will yield a price increase for domestic consumer that is A higher than the tariff itself B equal to the tariff itself C smaller than the tariff itselfarrow_forward
- Assume that you have been hired by an International Organization to be consulted on various issues that the country Motherland faces. For this exercise, assume that Motherland is a small agricultural economy. The biggest trading partner of Motherland is the United States. Unlike Motherland, the United States is a large industrial country. Assume Motherland imports electronics from the United States. The government of Motherland is considering to impose quotas on these electronics imports coming from the United States. Would you recommend it? Explain your answer. In your explanation, distinguish the effect on the consumers of electronics, the domestic producers of electronics and the government.Your explanation should not exceed 200 words.arrow_forwardConsider a small country that exports steel. Suppose that a “pro-trade” government decides to subsidize the export of steel by paying a certain amount for each ton sold abroad. How does this export subsidy (similar to a tariff) affect the domestic price of steel, the quantity of steel produced, the quantity of steel consumed, and the quantity of steel exported? How does it affect consumer surplus, producer surplus, and government revenue? Is it is a good policy from the standpoint of economic efficiency?arrow_forwardExport Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.arrow_forward
- Economics Questionarrow_forwardExporting countries Which of the following will be true, everything else remaining constant, for a country that exports some good? a)The greater the price elasticity of supply for the good in the exporting country, the greater the volume of exports. b) The more that consumers in the exporting country respond to a change in price, the greater will be the gains from trade. b) The smaller the price elasticity of demand and supply in the exporting country, the greater the gains from trade. c) Some domestic suppliers will lose surplus while others will gain surplus. Choose the statements that match the question and briefly explain your reasoning to understand the question better. Thankyou.arrow_forwardThe United States has an absolute advantage in producing sugar over all of the other sugar producing countries. Does this fact mean that we should not import any sugar from the other countries?arrow_forward
- Which of the following would help to reduce imports? Select one: a) A fall in quotas b) Increased borrowings c) Fall in subsidy to domestic firms d) A fall in tariffs e) Decreased import substitutionarrow_forwardDepict on graph and briefly explain economic consequences of export tariff: for domestic exporters; for domestic consumers; for government budget; for national economic welfare as a whole.arrow_forwardSuppose the government of the U.S. wants to protect the domestic sugar industry by restricting sugar imports. Suppose the U.S. produces sugar domestically according to the supply curve QS = P, and suppose the domestic demand for sugar is QD = 8 – P. The world price of sugar is $2. For price of sugar, the units are $/lb., and for quantity of sugar, the units are 1,000,000 Ibs./year.arrow_forward
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