Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 34, Problem 38CTQ
Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an equivalent quota that would give the same result. What would be the difference, then, between the two types of trade barriers? Hint: It is not something you can see from the graph.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Suppose Russia can produce automobiles relatively cheaply, but they have poor gas mileage and create a great deal of air pollution. The U.S. government, concerned about the quality of air, would like to see fewer Russian automobiles and more cleaner-running American automobiles on the road.
What is the nature of the market failure that would justify the U.S. government taking some action against the importation of Russian automobiles?
Explain why imposing a tariff is a second-best policy to employ in this case and what policy choice would be more efficient if:
i) US carries out its own solution;
ii) the two countries governments cooperate.
What are the similarities and differences between an important quota and an important tariff?
Carefully explain how the imposition of a tariff is different for a large country (that can affect the world price) than a small country. Show your work graphically and explain in words.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 34 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 34 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 34 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 34 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 34 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 34 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 34 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 34 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 34 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 34 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 34 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 34 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 34 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 34 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 34 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 34 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 34 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 34 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 34 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 34 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 34 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 34 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 34 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 34 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 34 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 34 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 34 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 34 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 34 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 34 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 34 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 34 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 34 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 34 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 34 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 34 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 34 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 34 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 34 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 34 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 34 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 34 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 34 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 34 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 34 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 34 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 34 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 34 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 34 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 34 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 34 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 34 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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- The following graph shows the domestic supply of and demand for soybeans in Honduras. The world price (Pw) of soybeans is $530 per ton and is represented by the horizontal black line. Throughout the question, assume that the amount demanded by any one country does not affect the world price of soybeans and that there are no transportation or transaction costs associated with international trade in soybeans. Also, assume that domestic suppliers will satisfy domestic demand as much as possible before any exporting or importing takes place. 890 Domestic Demand Domestic Supply 850 810 770 730 690 650 610 570 Pw 530 490 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 QUANTITY (Tons of soybeans) PRICE (Dollars per ton)arrow_forwardExplain how tariffs can serve as a barrier to trade and identify at least two benefits of reducing barriers to international trade.arrow_forwardNeed help with economicsarrow_forward
- Explain how a US tariff on foreign trucks would affect each group in the economy. Picture down below to answer. It's a match-match each word is only used once.arrow_forwardDepict on graph and briefly explain economic consequences of export tariff: for domestic exporters; for domestic consumers; for government budget; for national economic welfare as a whole.arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of placing tariffs on products imported into the U.S. from other countries? Are there any problems with this?arrow_forward
- Although both tariffs and quotas are tools used to restrict or reduce trade, which of the statements best describes their differences? which sentence is true? Tariffs are a subsidy for exported goods, and quotas act as a minimum limit of exports. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of imported goods. Tariffs are a tax on exported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Tariffs are a tax on imported goods, and quotas are limits on the number of exported goods. Quotas are a tax on imported goods, and tariffs are a tax on imported goods.arrow_forwardWhat are the benefits and costs of import tariffs?arrow_forwardSuppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities). Without With Quota Quota World price of kumquats S U.S. price of kumquats $ Quantity supplied by U.S. million firms Quantity demanded million million million million 교차 Quantity imported million Area of consumer ▼ surplus Area of domestic ▼ ▼ producer surplus Area of deadweight loss V Price ($ per lb.) $1.75 1.50- of A C D HI B E J K 15 16 Q (millions of lbs.) Sus Du.s. 880arrow_forward
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