Principles of Economics 2e
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Chapter 34, Problem 55P

Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras In Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: Qs T =-5+ 1 4 P

Qs J =-10+ 1 4 P Qd T =60-P

Qd J =80-P

P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht.

  1. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities in each country without trade.
  2. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free-trade price goes to 56 . 36 Baht. Who exports and Imports cameras and in what quantities?

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Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J), have one good: cameras. The demand (d) and supply (s) for cameras in Thailand and Japan is described by the following functions: QdT = 60 – P; QsT = –5 + 1/4 P; QdJ = 80 – P; QsJ = –10 + 1/2 P. P is the price measured in a common currency used in both countries, such as the Thai Baht. a. Compute the equilibrium price (P) and quantities (Q) in each country without trade. b. Now assume that free trade occurs. The free trade price goes to 56.36 Baht. Who exports and imports cameras and in what quantities?
Problem #3. Suppose the official price of 1 ounce of gold in the US is 21.60 dollars and the official price of gold in the UK is 3.5 pounds sterling. 3A. Assuming no transport costs, the value of 1 pound sterling is US dollars. Now suppose there are transport costs for shipping gold from one market to another. The value of one currency in terms of another will no longer be constant; instead, it can fluctuate within a range. These we referred to as gold points. If the exchange rate should fall outside of this range, gold will be snipped from one market to another. Assume that it costs 5% of the purchase price (paid by the buyer) to ship gold from one market to O another. 3B. The lower value of 1 pound sterling in terms of the dollar in this range will be and the wor upper value of this range will be Show your work and explain your answer below.
Consider a large country with a domestic demand characterized by the inverse demand function P=1000-Q. Domestic supply is represented by the equation P=400+Q. Finally, the world price of the good is 900. You know that an export tariff pass-through is 10%, meaning that foreign price decreases by 10% value of an export tariff t; more generally, 10% of any change in the domestic price is absorbed by the world market. a) Draw a diagram of a free trade case, label imports, consumer and producer surplus. b) Now you want to introduce export quota restrictions q. Calculate the value of the optimal export quota q, which maximizes domestic welfare. Illustrate CS, PS, QR, and DWL on your graph. Calculate their numerical values. c) Would you prefer to use an export quota or an export tariff? Explain why. Why do we see both instruments of trade policy being used? What are the advantages and disadvantages of export quotas compared to export tariffs?

Chapter 34 Solutions

Principles of Economics 2e

Ch. 34 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 34 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 34 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 34 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 34 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 34 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 34 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 34 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 34 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 34 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 34 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 34 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 34 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 34 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 34 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 34 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 34 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 34 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 34 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 34 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 34 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 34 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 34 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 34 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 34 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 34 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 34 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 34 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 34 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 34 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 34 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 34 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 34 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 34 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 34 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 34 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 34 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 34 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 34 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 34 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 34 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 34 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 34 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 34 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 34 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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