
Principles of Economics 2e
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781947172364
Author: Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 34, Problem 14SCQ
Assume a
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Home can produce a maximum of 400 apples or a maximum of 600 bananas.Foreign can produce a maximum of 160 apples or a maximum of 800 bananas.(a) Graph and label Homes PPF. Label each axis and the slope. Use numbers.1(b) In the
absence of trade, what is Homes autarky price of apples in terms of bananas?(c) Graph and label Foreigns production possibility frontier. Use numbers and label the slope.(d) Graph the world relative supply curve. Use numbers.23. (8 pts - RM) Now
suppose world relative demand for apples takes the following form:Demand for apples/demand for bananas - price of bananas/price of apples. That is, RDA = Pbananas Papples(a) Graph the relative demand and relative supply curves on the world
market diagram. Use numbers(b) What is the equilibrium (world) relative price of apples? (c) Show that both Home and Foreign gain from Trade and describe the pattern of trade.
A village has six residents, each of whom has accumulated savings of $100. Each villager can use this money either to
buy a government bond that pays 18 percent interest per year or to buy a year-old llama, send it onto the commons to
graze, and sell it after 1 year. The price the villager gets for the 2-year-old llama depends on the quality of the fleece It
grows while grazing on the commons. That in turn depends on the animal's access to grazing, which depends on the
number of llamas sent to the commons, as shown in the following table:
Number of
11amas on
the
commons
Price per 2-
year-old
11ama ($)
1
125
2
119
3
116
4
113
5
6
111
109
The villagers make their investment decisions one after another, and their decisions are public.
a. If each villager decides Individually how to Invest, how many llamas will be sent onto the commons, and what will
be the resulting village Income?
Number of llamas: [ 20
Instructions: Enter your response as a whole number.
Village Income: $
110
b. What is…
5. Discrimination in the labor market
The following table exhibits the name, gender, height, and minimum wage 10 people are willing to accept to work as travel nurses at a regional hospital.
Name
Gender
Height
Minimum Wage
(Inches)
(Dollars per week)
Cho F 65 $297
Frances F 64 $316
Latasha F 68 $336
Dmitri M 70 $355
Jake M 71 $374
Rosa F 65 $393
Nick M 72 $420
Brian M 71 $439
Tim M 66 $451
Alyssa F 68 $478
The lowest weekly wage that the hospital can spend in order to hire five travel nurses is ________.
Suppose the hiring director of the hospital prefers taller candidates because they think it will increase revenue, and so they impose a requirement that all newly hired travel nurses must have a height of at least 68 inches. With this mandate in place, the weekly wage rate the hospital now must pay in order to hire five travel nurses increases by ________.
Chapter 34 Solutions
Principles of Economics 2e
Ch. 34 - Explain how a tariff reduction causes an Increase...Ch. 34 - Explain how a subsidy on agricultural goods like...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers save jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how trade barriers raise wages in...Ch. 34 - How does international trade affect working...Ch. 34 - Do the jobs for workers in low-income countries...Ch. 34 - How do trade barriers affect the average Income...Ch. 34 - How does the cost of saving jobs in protected...Ch. 34 - Explain how predatory pricing could be a...Ch. 34 - Why do low-income countries like Brazil, Egypt, or...
Ch. 34 - Explain the logic behind the race to the bottom...Ch. 34 - What are the conditions under which a country may...Ch. 34 - Why is the national security argument not...Ch. 34 - Assume a perfectly competitive market and the...Ch. 34 - What is the difference between a free trade...Ch. 34 - Why would countries promote protectionist laws,...Ch. 34 - What might account for the dramatic increase in...Ch. 34 - How does competition, whether domestic or foreign,...Ch. 34 - What are the gains from competition?Ch. 34 - Who does protectionism protect? From what does it...Ch. 34 - Name and define three policy tools for enacting...Ch. 34 - How does protectionism affect the price of the...Ch. 34 - Does international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have roughly the...Ch. 34 - How is international trade, taken as a whole,...Ch. 34 - Is international trade likely to have about the...Ch. 34 - What are main reasons for protecting infant...Ch. 34 - What is dumping? Why does prohibiting it often...Ch. 34 - What is the race to the bottom scenario?Ch. 34 - Do the rules of international trade require that...Ch. 34 - What is the national interest argument for...Ch. 34 - Name several of the international treaties where...Ch. 34 - What is the general trend of trade barriers over...Ch. 34 - If opening up to free trade would benefit a...Ch. 34 - Who gains and who loses from trade?Ch. 34 - Why is trade a good thing if some people lose?Ch. 34 - What are some ways that governments can help...Ch. 34 - Show graphically that for any tariff, there is an...Ch. 34 - From the Work It Out Effects of Trade Barriers,...Ch. 34 - If trade barriers hurt the average worker in an...Ch. 34 - Why do you think labor standards and working...Ch. 34 - How would direct subsidies to key industries be...Ch. 34 - How can governments identify good candidates for...Ch. 34 - Microeconomic theory argues that it is...Ch. 34 - How do you think Americans would feel if other...Ch. 34 - Is it legitimate to impose higher safety standards...Ch. 34 - Why might the unsafe consumer products argument be...Ch. 34 - Why might a tax on domestic consumption of...Ch. 34 - Why do you think that the GAIT rounds and, more...Ch. 34 - An economic union requires giving up some...Ch. 34 - What are some examples of innovative products that...Ch. 34 - In principle, the benefits of international trade...Ch. 34 - Economists sometimes say that protectionism is the...Ch. 34 - Trade has income distribution effects. For...Ch. 34 - Assume two countries, Thailand (T) and Japan (J),...Ch. 34 - You have just been put in charge of trade policy...Ch. 34 - The country of Pepperland exports steel to the...
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