4. Enzymes: Remember enzymes have two jobs: they lower activation energy and speed up reactions. a. Amylase is an enzyme in our saliva that helps to break down starches into simple sugars like maltose (made of multiple glucose molecules) in your food. i. Identify following on the enzyme diagram above: SEARCH Which is the enzyme? Amylase AMYLASE FUNCTION STARCH S O 17 Amylase Which is the substrate? MALTOSE (SUGAR) 43 A Amylase Which is the product of the reaction? 5. Macromolecules: Complete the chart. a. What does it mean to say all living things are organic molecules? (Hint what type of element do they all have to have to be considered organic)
Enzyme kinetics
In biochemistry, enzymes are proteins that act as biological catalysts. Catalysis is the addition of a catalyst to a chemical reaction to speed up the pace of the reaction. Catalysis can be categorized as either homogeneous or heterogeneous, depending on whether the catalysts are distributed in the same phase as that of the reactants. Enzymes are an essential part of the cell because, without them, many organic processes would slow down and thus will affect the processes that are important for cell survival and sustenance.
Regulation of Enzymes
A substance that acts as a catalyst to regulate the reaction rate in the living organism's metabolic pathways without itself getting altered is an enzyme. Most of the biological reactions and metabolic pathways in the living systems are carried out by enzymes. They are specific for their works and work in particular conditions. It maintains the best possible rate of reaction in the most stable state. The enzymes have distinct properties as they can proceed with the reaction in any direction, their particular binding sites, pH specificity, temperature specificity required in very few amounts.
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