3. Give the complete IUPAC name of the following compounds. In the name, you must mention whether it is R or S if there is any stereocenters. One example is shown below: (2R.4R)-2-bromo-4-chloropentane Br H. Br Br
3. Give the complete IUPAC name of the following compounds. In the name, you must mention whether it is R or S if there is any stereocenters. One example is shown below: (2R.4R)-2-bromo-4-chloropentane Br H. Br Br
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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**5. IUPAC Naming of Stereocentered Compounds**
In organic chemistry, it is essential to provide the complete IUPAC name of chemical compounds, specifically indicating stereochemistry if stereocenters are present. This involves identifying chiral centers as R (Rectus) or S (Sinister). An illustrative example is provided below:
**Example:**
- **Compound Structure:** (An alkane with a chloro and bromo substituent)
- **IUPAC Name:** (2R,4R)-2-bromo-4-chloropentane
Following this example, determine the IUPAC names for the compounds shown below. Ensure to specify R or S configuration at the stereocenters.
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**Compounds for Naming:**
1. **Structure 1:**
- A carbon chain with a bromine (Br) substituent and hydrogens (H).
- **IUPAC Name:** __________________
2. **Structure 2:**
- A branched carbon chain with two apparent chiral centers.
- **IUPAC Name:** __________________
3. **Structure 3:**
- A cyclohexane ring with a bromine (Br) and an ethyl group attached.
- **IUPAC Name:** __________________
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Please provide the IUPAC names along with confirmation of stereochemistry for each compound. This practice helps reinforce the understanding of molecular structures and nomenclature rules.
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