3. Provide an IUPAC name for the structures below. Pay attention to absolute stereochemistr CI HO, OH CI

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### Exercise 3: Naming Organic Structures

**Task**: Provide an IUPAC name for the structures below. Pay attention to absolute stereochemistry.

#### Structure Descriptions

1. **Left Structure:**
   - **Type**: Cyclohexane ring
   - **Substituents**:
     - **Chlorine (Cl)**: Two chlorine atoms attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
     - **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to a carbon atom distinct from the ones bonded to chlorine.
   - **Stereochemistry**: 
     - The chlorine atoms and the hydroxyl group are depicted with wedges, indicating specific stereochemical configurations (bold for upward, dashed for downward).

2. **Right Structure:**
   - **Type**: Linear chain
   - **Substituents**:
     - **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to the second carbon in the chain.
     - **Chlorine (Cl)**: Attached to the penultimate carbon in the chain.
   - **Stereochemistry**: 
     - The hydroxyl group shows stereochemistry, indicated by a wedged bond.

When providing the IUPAC names, ensure that absolute stereochemistry (R/S notation) is used to accurately describe the spatial arrangement of the substituents on the chiral centers.
Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise 3: Naming Organic Structures **Task**: Provide an IUPAC name for the structures below. Pay attention to absolute stereochemistry. #### Structure Descriptions 1. **Left Structure:** - **Type**: Cyclohexane ring - **Substituents**: - **Chlorine (Cl)**: Two chlorine atoms attached to adjacent carbon atoms. - **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to a carbon atom distinct from the ones bonded to chlorine. - **Stereochemistry**: - The chlorine atoms and the hydroxyl group are depicted with wedges, indicating specific stereochemical configurations (bold for upward, dashed for downward). 2. **Right Structure:** - **Type**: Linear chain - **Substituents**: - **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to the second carbon in the chain. - **Chlorine (Cl)**: Attached to the penultimate carbon in the chain. - **Stereochemistry**: - The hydroxyl group shows stereochemistry, indicated by a wedged bond. When providing the IUPAC names, ensure that absolute stereochemistry (R/S notation) is used to accurately describe the spatial arrangement of the substituents on the chiral centers.
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