Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:### Exercise 3: Naming Organic Structures
**Task**: Provide an IUPAC name for the structures below. Pay attention to absolute stereochemistry.
#### Structure Descriptions
1. **Left Structure:**
- **Type**: Cyclohexane ring
- **Substituents**:
- **Chlorine (Cl)**: Two chlorine atoms attached to adjacent carbon atoms.
- **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to a carbon atom distinct from the ones bonded to chlorine.
- **Stereochemistry**:
- The chlorine atoms and the hydroxyl group are depicted with wedges, indicating specific stereochemical configurations (bold for upward, dashed for downward).
2. **Right Structure:**
- **Type**: Linear chain
- **Substituents**:
- **Hydroxyl group (OH)**: Attached to the second carbon in the chain.
- **Chlorine (Cl)**: Attached to the penultimate carbon in the chain.
- **Stereochemistry**:
- The hydroxyl group shows stereochemistry, indicated by a wedged bond.
When providing the IUPAC names, ensure that absolute stereochemistry (R/S notation) is used to accurately describe the spatial arrangement of the substituents on the chiral centers.
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