a. b. From two structural isomers ОН HCI, H₂O heat HCI, H₂O heat 1. p-TsCl, pyridine 2. NaOH, H₂O Label step 2 only CI

Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image depicts two chemical reactions:

a. **Formation of a Chlorinated Compound:**
   - The diagram shows the transformation of two structural isomers into a chlorinated compound when treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the presence of water (H₂O) and heat. The product depicted is a chlorine-substituted alkane.

b. **Two-Step Reaction Process:**
   - The starting material is a benzyl alcohol derivative with a hydroxyl group (OH).
   - **Step 1:** The compound is treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsCl) and pyridine, although this step is not labeled in the image.
   - **Step 2:** The product from step 1 reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and water (H₂O). The task is to label the product formed in this step.

These reactions illustrate common transformations in organic chemistry, emphasizing the use of reagents like hydrochloric acid for halogenation and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride for substituting hydroxyl groups.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts two chemical reactions: a. **Formation of a Chlorinated Compound:** - The diagram shows the transformation of two structural isomers into a chlorinated compound when treated with hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the presence of water (H₂O) and heat. The product depicted is a chlorine-substituted alkane. b. **Two-Step Reaction Process:** - The starting material is a benzyl alcohol derivative with a hydroxyl group (OH). - **Step 1:** The compound is treated with p-toluenesulfonyl chloride (p-TsCl) and pyridine, although this step is not labeled in the image. - **Step 2:** The product from step 1 reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and water (H₂O). The task is to label the product formed in this step. These reactions illustrate common transformations in organic chemistry, emphasizing the use of reagents like hydrochloric acid for halogenation and p-toluenesulfonyl chloride for substituting hydroxyl groups.
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