12. 1 B Required Study the diagram of the cell in the solution shown in the beaker below. 90% H₂O 10% solute 85% H₂O 15% solute Which direction will the water move by osmosis? into the cell out of the cell both in and out of the cell no movement will occur

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.