Short Answer Questions: 8. Explain the differences between integral, peripheral, and surface proteins. The difference is that integrer! proteins have part of the prideld on the cutaide and the other on the inside and span through through the membrance Podipheral proteins pass through hydrophilic head layer and part of the hydrophobic bil layer on eitherside of the membran Surface proteins git on the surface of the membrane either Inside or cutside of the cell. 9. Look at the protein below. Label the diagram on the right and show which part of the protein has hydrophobic residues and what part of the protein has hydrophilic amino acid residues. Explain how you know.

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.