please explain 3. Using mathmatical calculations, show why 0.9% NaCl solutions and 5% dextrose(glucose) solutions are approximately isoosmotic with body fluids. Explain how someisoosmotic solutions can also be hypotonic (Hint: pay attention to penetrating and non-penetrating solutes).

Hypotonic Solution: A fluid that differs from regular blood and cells in that it contains fewer…

Answered: 3. Using mathmatical calculations, show…

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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please explain

Expert Solution

Step 1

Hypotonic Solution:

A fluid that differs from regular blood and cells in that it contains fewer dissolved particles, such as salt and other electrolytes.
In order to treat or prevent dehydration in hospitalized patients, hypotonic solutions are frequently used to administer fluids intravenously.

Isotonic Solution:

An isotonic solution is one that contains the same amount of solvent in both the external environment and the inside of the cell.
Since the interior of the cell and the surrounding solution are in equilibrium, there is no net movement.