. The paramecium (see Figure 3-1) is a single-celled organism. Go to the web and look up this organism. Now select an answer from each blank. Paramecia live in a(n) (iso-, hypo-, or hypertonic) environment. In this environment, the paramecium takes in a lot of water through the process (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport). In order to get rid of this excess water, the paramecium has a specialized organelle called the contractile vacuole that acts as a water pump of to expel water through the process of (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport).

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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### Part D: Application

#### 1. The paramecium (see Figure 3-1) is a single-celled organism. Go to the web and look up this organism. Now select an answer from each blank.

Paramecia live in a(n) __________ (iso-, hypo-, or hypertonic) environment. In this environment, the paramecium takes in a lot of water through the process of __________ (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport). In order to get rid of this excess water, the paramecium has a specialized organelle called the contractile vacuole that acts as a water pump to expel water through the process of __________ (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport).

![Paramecium](Figure 3-1)

**Figure 3-1** Paramecium.

- **Diagram Explanation:**
  - The diagram on the right side of the page is labeled **Figure 3-1** and depicts a paramecium, which is a single-celled organism.
  - The paramecium is shown with:
    - **Contractile Vacuole:** This structure is responsible for expelling excess water from the cell.
    - **Nucleus:** The control center of the cell containing genetic material.
    - **Oral Groove:** The mouth-like structure through which food enters the paramecium.
    - **Water Content:** The diagram indicates that the paramecium is normally surrounded by 100% water, while the internal water content is approximately 4%.

Make sure to research the paramecium to fill in the blanks with the correct information about its environmental requirements and physiological processes.

---

*Note: The text above is meant to instruct students in a laboratory manual setting, helping them understand the basics of osmoregulation in paramecia.*
Transcribed Image Text:### Part D: Application #### 1. The paramecium (see Figure 3-1) is a single-celled organism. Go to the web and look up this organism. Now select an answer from each blank. Paramecia live in a(n) __________ (iso-, hypo-, or hypertonic) environment. In this environment, the paramecium takes in a lot of water through the process of __________ (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport). In order to get rid of this excess water, the paramecium has a specialized organelle called the contractile vacuole that acts as a water pump to expel water through the process of __________ (osmosis, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, or active transport). ![Paramecium](Figure 3-1) **Figure 3-1** Paramecium. - **Diagram Explanation:** - The diagram on the right side of the page is labeled **Figure 3-1** and depicts a paramecium, which is a single-celled organism. - The paramecium is shown with: - **Contractile Vacuole:** This structure is responsible for expelling excess water from the cell. - **Nucleus:** The control center of the cell containing genetic material. - **Oral Groove:** The mouth-like structure through which food enters the paramecium. - **Water Content:** The diagram indicates that the paramecium is normally surrounded by 100% water, while the internal water content is approximately 4%. Make sure to research the paramecium to fill in the blanks with the correct information about its environmental requirements and physiological processes. --- *Note: The text above is meant to instruct students in a laboratory manual setting, helping them understand the basics of osmoregulation in paramecia.*
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