1:14 PM Wed Oct 5 TOR 4. Fill in the blanks with potential or kinetic energy ●●● a. The energy in the sun is in the form of kinetic. b. The energy trapped in the bonds of glucose molecule is potential. C. The flagella of the sperm cells swimming in the vas deferens is using d. Na+ ion entering the cell e. A man on his bicycle going downhill - Kinetic f. Runners at the start line waiting for the cue to start the race. -potential g. Chemical energy in the food - potential 5. In the following reactions, identify the substrate and the products: a. Starch ---(amylase enzyme)-----→maltose + maltose....... C. Substrate: Product: Enzyme: b. Glucose + glucose--------(glycosidase)----→glycogen Substrate: Substrate: Product: Enzyme: Lactose Substrate: Product: Enzyme: 0 ---(lactase)---- gucose + galactose 6. ATP-ADP + iP, what is released in this reaction? + 85% ene

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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**Educational Content for Energy and Enzymatic Reactions**

**4. Fill in the Blanks with Potential or Kinetic Energy**

a. The energy in the sun is in the form of *kinetic*.

b. The energy trapped in the bonds of glucose molecules is *potential*.

c. The flagella of the sperm cells swimming in the vas deferens is using ______ energy.

d. Na+ ion entering the cell

e. A man on his bicycle going downhill - *kinetic*

f. Runners at the start line waiting for the cue to start the race. - *potential*

g. Chemical energy in the food - *potential*

**5. In the Following Reactions, Identify the Substrate and the Products**

a. Starch -----------(amylase enzyme)-----> maltose + maltose

   - Substrate:
   
   - Product:
   
   - Enzyme:

b. Glucose + glucose -------(glycosidase)-----> glycogen

   - Substrate:
   
   - Product:
   
   - Enzyme:

c. Lactose -----------(lactase)-----------> glucose + galactose

   - Substrate:
   
   - Product:
   
   - Enzyme:

**6. ATP ---> ADP + iP, What is Released in This Reaction?**

---

This content covers the differences between potential and kinetic energy, with examples of each. It also includes reaction identification tasks, focusing on substrates, products, and enzymes involved in specific biochemical reactions. Lastly, it asks about the products of ATP breakdown.
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Content for Energy and Enzymatic Reactions** **4. Fill in the Blanks with Potential or Kinetic Energy** a. The energy in the sun is in the form of *kinetic*. b. The energy trapped in the bonds of glucose molecules is *potential*. c. The flagella of the sperm cells swimming in the vas deferens is using ______ energy. d. Na+ ion entering the cell e. A man on his bicycle going downhill - *kinetic* f. Runners at the start line waiting for the cue to start the race. - *potential* g. Chemical energy in the food - *potential* **5. In the Following Reactions, Identify the Substrate and the Products** a. Starch -----------(amylase enzyme)-----> maltose + maltose - Substrate: - Product: - Enzyme: b. Glucose + glucose -------(glycosidase)-----> glycogen - Substrate: - Product: - Enzyme: c. Lactose -----------(lactase)-----------> glucose + galactose - Substrate: - Product: - Enzyme: **6. ATP ---> ADP + iP, What is Released in This Reaction?** --- This content covers the differences between potential and kinetic energy, with examples of each. It also includes reaction identification tasks, focusing on substrates, products, and enzymes involved in specific biochemical reactions. Lastly, it asks about the products of ATP breakdown.
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Introduction:

Anything that can provide heat, energy, transport, or electricity is an energy resource. The sun, waves, water, machines, etc. provide the power that we utilise today. Both natural and artificial resources can be used to produce energy. A natural source of energy is the sun.

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