11. Identify the chemical that gets oxidized in the following reaction: PEP + NAD+ → Pyruvate + NADH + H+ a. Oxygen b. NAD+ C. NADH d. PEP e. Pyruvic Acid

Q: 5. The products of glycolysis include A pyruvate . B. ATP C. NADH D A and B . E. A, B and C

A: The Glycolysis is a ten step enzymatic reaction where  a six carbon containing sugar molecule is…

Q: 3. Write out the net balanced reaction for the production of cytoplasmic malonyl-CoA starting with…

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solution only to the first question…

Q: A reduced compound isa. NAD+ b. FAD c. NADH   d. ADP

A: A cell is the fundamental unit of life. All living organisms are made up of one or many cells. Each…

Q: 1. Acetyl-CoA labeled with ¹4C in both of its acetate carbon atoms is incubated with unlabeled…

A: The citric acid cycle, also called as the Tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle is the central metabolic…

Q: 1. With appropriate chemical reactions and with all the catalysts involved explain the differences…

A: Isoprenoids play a variety of roles in both plant and animal physiological processes and of…

Q: .Energy from an ATP molecule is released during what processes? A. the first phosphate group is…

A: Thank you for the question. As per our guidelines, we can only one question at a time. As you have…

Q: 7. Representative values of V and ApH for the inner mitochondrial membrane and the thylakoid…

A: The energy gradient across the mitochondrial membrane during electron transfer reactions is referred…

Q: Select the INCORRECT statement about Glutamate dehydrogenase : a. Catalyzes the removal of NH4+…

A: Enzymes are involved in increasing the rate of a biological reaction by lowering the activation…

Q: 5) The Laws of Thermodynamics state the energy cannot be created or destroyed If we consider that in…

A: The Laws of Thermodynamics state that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or…

Q: Glucose 2 ATP k. a. h. 2 ADP 2 PGAL electron transport r. +2e + 0₂ d. 2 NAD + b. 4 ADP C. 2 NAD + f.…

A:

Q: 16. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction? CS-COA CH₂ H₂C-c-OH CH₂ COO S…

A: Acetyl CoA produced from fatty acid oxidation in the hepatic cells has two possible fates:enter TCA…

Q: 12. The of is coupled to the of a. oxidation; NADH; synthesis; ATP; glycolysis b. reduction; NAD+;…

A: Oxidation is a chemical reaction in which a molecule loses electrons and becomes more positively…

Q: 1. Which of the following gasses is needed aerobic respiration? B. carbon dioxide A. carbon C.…

A: According to Bartleby guidelines , we are supposed to attempt first question in case of multiple…

Q: 1. Consider the enzyme pyruvate carboxylase. a. What pathway(s) does this enzyme function in? b.…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first four sub-parts…

Q: The conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA is catalyzed by enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase. In this…

A: Pyruvate to Acetyl coA conversation is a bridge between Glycolysis an Crebs cycle. Acetyl coA reacts…

Q: The removal of carbon dioxide from a compound A. is known as decarboxylation B. occurs in the…

A: Answer- There are many biological reactions in which there is a release of CO2 molecule which incude…

Q: 2. Name two shuttle systems that transport NADH from cytoplasm into a mitochondrion.

A: Question no.2: The shuttle system is malate-aspartate shuttle.

Q: The "actual" free-energy change, AG, for the oxidation of NADH under aerobic conditions is -50.9…

A: The final equation for actual free energy change (∆G') of NADH oxidation is given below. The ( ' )…

Q: 4. ATP acts as an important modulator (effector) of metabolic regulation. What is the effect of…

A: ATP is an important nucleotide as its function is not just limited to being a monomer of nucleic…

Q: 1. You are determining the effect of pH in the metabolism of pyruvate. The pH meter you used gave an…

A: Cellular respiration is the process of producing energy in the form of ATP from the breakdown of…

Q: If the reduction potential for NAD+ is -0.315 V and the reduction potential for oxygen is 0.815 V,…

A: Oxidation potential measures the power of a substance or system to add oxygen or remove hydrogen.…

Q: The production of ATP (cellular respiration) is actually a(n). However, the reaction requires the…

A: Catabolic  and anabolism

Q: 7. Which of the following is incorrect with regards to anaerobic respiration and fermentation? A.…

A: Anaerobic respiration & fermentation differ in the final electron acceptor they use. In…

Q: Uncouplers of oxidative phosphorylation are all expect: Select one: O a. thermogenin O b.…

A: INTRODUCTION: (Oxidative phosphorylation) The process by which ATP is formed as a result of the…

Q: Carbamoyl phosphate is formed from a.ATP b.C02 c.H20 d.NADH

A: The urea cycle is the biochemical pathway that converts ammonia into urea. The pathway channels all…

Q: The equation for photosynthesis can be written as C6H12O6 + 602->6CO₂ + 6H₂O. How many oxygen atoms…

A: Introduction Plants and other creatures use photosynthesis to convert light energy into chemical…

Q: For the electron transport chain, all are inhibitors except: Select one: O a. Antimycin A O b.…

A: Most of the free energy released during the oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide is retained in…

Q: 3. In the electron transport chain, cytochrome c reduces (BLANK) while in the catalytic site of…

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first two question for you. If you want…

Q: 13. Fermentation prevents which of the following molecules from being depleted under anaerobic…

A: Fermentation is a method for breaking down glucose, which is performed by many different types of…

Q: 51. THE ONLY INTERMEDIATE IN THE CITRIC ACID CYCLE WHICH HAVE FIVE CARBON? A. OXALOACETATE  B.…

A: Citric acid cycle or Krebs cycle is aerobic oxidation of pyruvate produced by glycolysis. The citric…

Q: 11. Which one of the following reactions is an example of oxidative decarboxylation? (A) Conversion…

A: As the cell's primary energy-producing metabolic pathway, the tricarboxylic acid cycle provides most…

Q: Before the process of the Krebs cycle pyruvate must first be converted into A ethanol B. acetyl Co-A…

A: Introduction Kreb's cycle:- It is also referred to as the tricarboxylic acid cycle of the citric…

Q: 1. Anaerobic glycolysis of which of these produces 3 ATPS per unit glucose consumed? a. Amino acid…

A: Enzymes required in anaerobic glycolysis and involved in substrate level phosphorylation are:-  1,3…

Q: Under anaerobic conditions, OA. lactate O B. oxygen O C. pyruvate O D. carbon dioxide E. glucose is…

A: Anaerobic and aerobic cell respiration are the two main forms of Cellular Respiration. One takes…

Q: 6. Complex I and Complex II produce a common product which is: Choose one (5 points) a. NAD+ b. FAD.…

A: The correct answer is: c. reduced coenzyme Q (CoQH2 or UqH2)The electron transport chain in…

Q: GLYCOLYSIS a. The chemical equation b. Where this chemical reaction can be seen c. What the…

A: Glycolysis is a biochemical process in which glucose is oxidised to pyruvic acid without the…

Q: 5. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction? HS-COA CH₂ LAE A B COOH Cool…

A: The product of glycolysis, pyruvate is converted to acetyl CoA. Acetyl CoA enters the cycle by…

Q: 7. Identify the following electron transport intermediate. A. the superoxide free radical B.…

A: Electron transport chain plays a major role in energy generation in the form of ATP molecules. ATP…

Q: 16. Which of the following statements is true for the shown reaction? CS-CoA CH₂-C²-S-COA CH₂ I…

A: Acetyl CoA produced from fatty acid oxidation in the hepatic cells has two possible fates:enter TCA…

Q: 8. Using the molecule names below, fill in the blanks for the following processes. (You can use each…

A:

Q: 6. One cycle of the citric acid cycle produces two molecules from one acetyl CoA group a. GTP O b.…

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which the food that we consume is oxidized to produce energy.…

Q: During cell respiration, what happens to the strength of the bonds between atoms in glucose vs those…

A: The process by which cells convert glucose into energy in the form of ATP is known as cellular…

Q: 41. Aerobic respiration in animals consumes which of the following inorganic substrate molecules? A.…

A: Aerobic respiration  It is defined as the aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon dioxide, water,…

Q: 30. Which of the following enzymes are required for the shown reaction? CH ₂ HS-COA CO₂ CH₂ IZL C=0…

A: Glucose is oxidized during glycolysis and the end product (pyruvate) is converted to Acetyl CoA via…

Q: Bicarbonate loading   b.     Blood doping   c.      Iron   d.     Zinc   e.      Niacin ___…

A: Oxidative phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation is a process involving the production of ATP…

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.