11:51 AM 2 VACT |ו . | 11.B[Template]2021.Wee...Name:Date Accomplished:Name & Signature of Parent/Guardian:Grade/Strand/Section:ANSWER SHEETS: GENERAL BIOLOGY WEEK 4CELLULAR RESPIRATIONWhat's More pp.22Directions: Compare fermentation with anaerobic and aerobic respiration by analyzing the diagramMolecularEnergySourceAerobicAnaerobicFermentationHydrogen eAcceptor: O,Hydrogen e AcceptorInorganic (e.g. NO,)Hydrogen e AcceptorOrganic (e.g. pyruvate)ATP + CO+ reduced acceptor ATP + CO+ reduced organic(i.e. Alcohol)АТP + СО+ Н20(e.g.,NO2-)below.1. What are the three kinds of enzyme-controlled reactions so that the chemical-bond energy from acertain nutrient is released to the cell in the form of ATP?2. What are the hydrogen electron acceptors for aerobic and anaerobic respiration as well as infermentation?3. These are the by-products of aerobic respiration that are considered low-energy molecules.4. What are the outputs produced by anaerobic respiration? What about in fermentation?5. What are two general metabolic mechanisms by which certain cells can oxidize organic fuel andgenerate ATP without the use of oxygen?

Note: Since we answer up to 3 subparts, we will answer the first 3. Please resubmit the question and…

Answered: 1. What are the three kinds of…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

25. Which of the following is an example of an anabolic reaction? A. the production of ATP from carbon dioxide and water. B. the production of ATP from AMP & Phosphates. C. the production of carbon dioxide and water from glucose & diatomic oxygen. D. the production of carbon dioxide and water from ADP & Phosphate.
4. In cellular respiration we have learned 3 different instances when the ATP cycle (ATP/ADP + Pi) is involved in a reaction; a) phosphorylation (ATP hydrolysis) b) substrate-level phosphorylation c) oxidative phosphorylation. Explain each type of phosphorylation below (use an example if this helps your explanation), being sure that you briefly describe how REDOX plays a role in each. Finally, give the specific location(s) in the cell where each kind of phosphorylation occurs.
7. In the ketone body pathway, both acetoacetate and B-hydroxy butyrate are produced and become additional fuel molecules for the organism. a. Define where these molecules are produced (both tissue type and location in the cell) and what tissue they "feed". b. Of these two molecules, which one is considered slightly better in delivering more energy to the target tissue? Why? c. How does acetone, another ketone body, participate in delivering fuel to target tissue? d. If acetoacetate decarboxylase enzyme was mutated and became inactive (zero enzyme activity), how would this affect the ketone pathway during these conditions: į. immediately after a meal, ii. under starvation conditions, iii. during unchecked (not being treated for) type-1 diabetes.
17. Which of the following chemical formula summarizes cellular respiration? Group of answer choices 6CO2 + 6O2 + light energy  6H2O + C6H12O6 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy  C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2  6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP C6H12O6 + 6H2O  6O2 + 6CO2 + ATP
11. Refer to the figure below. нн Н `NH2 NH2 N' N- 2e-+H* R NAD+ NADH NAD+ functions as a coenzyme in many enzyme-catalyzed reactions. The changes that take place in this coenzyme are the same for all of these reactions and are illustrated in the figure. It is likely that, in these reactions, NAD+ functions as an electron acceptor (reducing agent) in redox reactions. functions as an electron donor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. functions as a base in acid-base catalytic mechanisms. functions as an electron donor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. functions as an electron acceptor (oxidizing agent) in redox reactions. +Z-
1. The liver produces glucose to the rest of the body between meals by breaking down glycogen stores to form glucose-6-phosphate in the penultimate step. Glucose-6-phosphate is then converted to glucose by splitting off the phosphate (AG° = -3.3 kcal/mol). Why do you think that the liver removes the phosphate by hydrolysis, rather than reversing the glycolytic step where: glucose + ATP → G6P + ADP (AG°' = -4.0 kcal/mol)? By reversing this reaction the liver could generate both glucose and ATP.
4. the first two reactions in glycolysis associated with unfavorable AG° values, i.e., AGº > 0, both produce a product with high phosphoryl group transfer potential. (ATP formation is not considered here.) Compare the two reactions and describe what the driving force is for both reactions that allows glycolysis to proceed to formation of pyruvate.
1. Describe in a step-by-step fashion how cyanide poisoning causes a stop of ATP production in a mitochondria. 2. Describe in detail how cyanide poisoning affects Anaerobic Metabolism
19. Which of the following is NOT true of the Embden-Meyerhof-Pamas (EMP) pathway? A. Produces a total of four ATP molecules B. Produces one pyruvate C. Produces two molecules of NADH D. The most common pathway in microbes E. Uses two ATP molecules to modify a glucose molecule K
2. Why are some enzymes needed only in the gluconeogenesis pathway and not in the glycolysis pathway? 3. Which one of the following reactions only occurs during gluconeogenesis (i.e., not during glycolysis)? a. 1,3-bisphosphglycerate into 3-phosphoglycerate b. Glucose 6-phosphate into fructose 6-phosphate c. Oxaloacetate into Phosphoenolpyruvate d. Phosphoenolpyruvate into Pyruvate 4. An increase in glucagon levels can a. Promote the degradation of glycogen (i.e., glycogenolysis) b. Occurs during the fasting state (starvation) c. Promotes the synthesis of glycogen d. A and B 5. A high school girl who is self-conscious about her appearance has been fasting for several days to fit into a dress she intentionally bought a size too small for a school dance. Which of her organs/tissues is producing the glucose that is being synthesized through gluconeogenesis? a. Red blood cells b. Muscles C. Liver d. Brain

Recommended textbooks for you

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781319114671

Author:

Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781464126116

Author:

David L. Nelson, Michael M. Cox

Publisher:

W. H. Freeman

Fundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul…

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781118918401

Author:

Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. Pratt

Publisher:

WILEY

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305961135

Author:

Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9781305577206

Author:

Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. Grisham

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological …

Biochemistry

ISBN:

9780134015187

Author:

John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. Peterson

Publisher:

PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS