1. Oxidation states of carbon serve as an informal measure of the amount of potential chemical energy that can be extracted from an organic molecule. Compare the total oxidation state of all the carbons of glucose with that of pyruvate. Is the oxidation state of glucose still largely preserved in pyruvate?

Q: Discuss disease states caused by the malfunctioning of glycolysis, PDH and the TCA cycle.

A: Major metabolic pathways in humans are glycolysis, citric acid cycle, oxidative phosphorylation,…

Q: what happens to acetyl CoA concentrations when oxaloacetate concentrations are depleted through…

A: Gluconeogenesis is a metabolic pathway that results in the generation of glucose from certain…

Q: 1) How many ATP could be generated if 1mol glucose there under aerobic condition? 2) What is the…

A: One molecule of glucose gets converted to two molecule of pyruvate which gives two molecule of…

Q: True or false? The E2 component of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase complex binds NAD+ in its active…

A: Enzymes are a class of proteins except for ribozymes (class of RNA) that increase the pace of the…

Q: when pyruvate and lactate is produce

A: Glycolysis refers to a series of chemical reactions that help glucose be converted into energy. This…

Q: True or false? Under anaerobic conditions, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is responsible for…

A: The PDHC is a combination of 3 enzymes that undertakes irreversible conversion of pyruvate to…

Q: Fermentation is necessary to recycle NADH under anoxic conditions.. How does NADH get recycled when…

A: It is recycles when it transfers its electron to electron transport chain in the mitochondria.

Q: Please kindly talk about vitamin ( A , D , E , K ),B12 vitamin ,Vitamin C role in metabolism…

A: The vitamins are a group of complex organic compounds required in small quantities by the body…

Q: DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS A. GLUCONEOGENESIS B. GLYCOLYSIS C. CITRIC ACID CYCLE

A: Since your question has multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts for you. If you…

Q: Can NADPH (H +) be replaced by NADH (H +) in the biosynthesis of higher fatty acids? -The formation…

A: All the chemical reactions that occur inside the body and sustain the life processes are together…

Q: tatements are TRUE?

A: Palmitic acid is a saturated fatty acid with the chemical formula CH3(CH2)14COOH. It is a common…

Q: Name three enzymes of glycolysis that produce NADH, the first ATP, and the last ATP, in that order.…

A: Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration in which one molecule of glucose is converted…

Q: 10. How many ATP molecules are produced by anaerobic respiration of glucose during short duration,…

A: Depending on the presence of oxygen, respiration can be of two types: Aerobic respiration.…

Q: What is the role of NAD+ and FAD in the breakdown of glucose?

A: INTRODUCTION Glucose Glucose is a simple sugar molecule that act the main source of energy in our…

Q: I. REGULATION OF METABOLIC PATHWAYS Indicate what will happen (increase, decrease or no effect) to…

A: Phosphofructokinase catalyzes the important "committed" step in the process of glycolysis. Pyruvate…

Q: 3. НО - С - СH - CH2 — С - ОН НО - С - СH % CH- С - ОН H2O + ОН Ans. 4. СО2 + СНз - С-С-Он + AТР НО…

A: 3. In the given reaction the Malate is getting converted into the Fumarate and a water molecule is…

Q: QUESTION : In the final step of glycolysis, identify the name of the enzyme that converts…

A: The pathway that transform glucose to pyruvic acid is known as glycolysis. This free energy is used…

Q: Not being able to inhibit pyruvate dehydrogenase, despite high levels of NADH or ATP, could cause…

A: pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is the enzyme complex which convert pyruvate to Acetyl CoA, NADH2 AND…

Q: 4. What are the main products of glycolysis? 5. What is the function of insulin, glucagon and…

A: The glycolysis pathway is also referred to as the Embden-Meyerhof pathway. It consists of a series…

Q: nswer the following questions. What molecule is oxidized during cellular respiration according to…

A: Cellular respiration  It is a series of reactions through which not only the breakdown of nutrients…

Q: Do you need pyruvate dehydrogenase for oxidation of citrate to CO2 ?   No, Yes? Please explain…

A: Citrate is the first molecule produced by the Krebs cycle due to the condensation reaction between…

Q: Please answer yes or no and give a short explanation. Thank you 5. The speed of TCA is regulated by…

A: Citric acid cycle or TCA cycle is a series of reactions occurring in a cyclic manner. TCA cycle is…

Q: 5. What is CoA, and what is its reactive end group? Explain why the hydrolysis of thioesters is very…

A: CoA is an important component of the major biochemical processes of life. CoA stands for Coenzyme A,…

Q: 23. is used in the first reaction of the citric acid cycle and regenerated upon completion of one…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Choose lex all of He folloiwg cxn/autherays theat would produce NADH. a Gluconeegenesis Pentose…

A: NADH is nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and hydrogen. NADH is the reduced form of NAD+ which is…

Q: How does acetate stimulate the rate of citrate formation based on enzyme kinetic?

A: The enzyme citrate synthase exists in nearly all living cells and stands as a pace-maker enzyme in…

Q: Please provide the reaction mechanism of the following reaction and indicate the direction of…

A: Introduction: Glycolysis is the series of enzyme-catalyzed reaction that converts glucose into…

Q: 1. What is the difference between anaerobic respiration and fermentation?

A: According to Bartleby guidelines , we are supposed to answer first question in case of multiple…

Q: The metabolic reactions and enzymes that require NAD/NADH are shown in Figure 1. However, it is not…

A: NAD is the oxidized form while NADH is the reduced form. These are involved in variety of…

Q: Lactate fermentation is an important pathway, allowing the body to regenerate the co-factor in the…

A: * Lactate fermentation is an important pathway which allows the body to generate the co factor…

Q: B1. Complete the Kreb's Cycle Acetyl CoA Citric Acid Malate dehydrogenase NADH NAD Isocitrate NAD…

A:

Q: You may change your response by submitting again. The reaction in gluconeogenesis catalyzed by…

A: Gluconeogenesis is the anabolic pathway in which Glucose Glucuronic a synthesised from non…

Q: The concentrations of pyruvate, NADH, H+, lactate, and NAD are 2, 1.5, 1.5, 1.2, 1.2 mm,…

A: The quantitative study of the energy change  in the living cells and of the nature is known as…

Q: gie digit nul There may be more than one correct answer for each. a, an endergonic reaction b. an…

A: Glycolysis, also known as the EmbdenMeyerhof pathway, is an oxidative process in which one mole of…

Q: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate to form…

A: Pyruvate is a three-carbon molecule that is produced at the end of glycolysis. It is the connecting…

Q: Which enzyme of Glycolysis is involved in transfer of inorganic phosphates ?

A: The features of  reaction of glycolysis in which dehydrogenation of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate…

Q: . How does arsenic poisoning occur? What are its consequences? What is one antidote to arsenic…

A: Arsenic is a naturally found metal. It is found usually in groundwater. Its atomic number is 33 and…

Q: Question 7 In the human body, under oxygen rich and oxygen poor conditions, respectively, pyruvate…

A: Respiration at molecular level refers to the process through which cells catabolize biomolecules…

Q: Please answer yes or no and give a short explanation. Thank you 1. The rate of glycolysis and…

A:

Q: The end process of glycolysis is: O Malate O Acetyl - CoA O Pyruvate O G3P How many molecules of CO2…

A: Cellular respiration is the set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of…

Q: 4. What are the main products of glycolysis?

A: "Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Which of the following steps DOES NOT require ATP? A. The preparatory phase of glycolysis В.…

A: ATP or Adenosine triphosphate is the basic energy currency of the cell which is the end product of…

Q: Please help me fill in all the information

A: In order to finish your diagram, you would have to: Assign the proper labels to Complexes I, II (if…

Q: Select the best answer. What pathways generate reduced cofactors (NADH or FADH2) for the Electron…

A: Source of electrons for the Electron Transport chain are usually all the metabolic pathways that…

Q: Glucose 1-phosphate formed by glycogen degradation is converted to glucose 6-phosphate by…

A: Glycogen is a stored form of glucose and is reserve food material in animals. Glycogenolysis is a…

Q: levels of pyruvate in their blood?

A: “Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first two questions for you. If you want…

Q: Much of the regulation of gluconeogenesis is a result of the inhibition of. Glycolysis

A: Metabolic pathways can be defined as a set of chemical reactions that are linked & occurs within…