1. Answer the following questions A. What is the antimicrobial mode of action in the antimicrobial assay?

Q: Match the chemical reaction to the visual effect of the product/biochemical test description…

A: 1. Assay's colour change relies on intial reduction reaction resulting in a black precipitate if the…

Q: significance of determination of MIC with respect to antibiotic

A: MIC generally provides information about the minimum concentration of antibiotic that is required to…

Q: Discuss two possible ways that microbes acquire antimicrobial resistance.

A: Antibiotics are common metabolic products that are extracted from aerobic bacteria and fungi. They…

Q: Give the susceptibility rating of each antibiotic

A: Antibiotic susceptibility is the process in which the susceptibility rate of particular medicine or…

Q: Now that Inclisiran has finally gotten FDA approval, for each patient described below (1-4), choose…

A: The FDA recently approved Inclisiran, a new lipid-lowering agent. It is a small interfering RNA…

Q: Briefly discuss the potential impact on the antibiotic susceptibility testing results when different…

A: Antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) is frequently performed in clinical laboratories and…

Q: Cells were incubated with chloroquine for 2 hours before stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS,…

A: Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a multifunctional cytokine that plays important roles in diverse…

Q: Prepare an analysis of the possible problem involving John's wife, as well as other prospective…

A: The corporation is plainly facing enormous challenges and future concerns as a result of the many…

Q: 11. Most ATP molecules are produced during which phase of aerobia respiration? a. Fermentation b.…

A: Answer 11. Electron transport chain Electron transport chain converts NADH produced in Kreb's cycle…

Q: 20) Is the statement True or False? Chronic toxicity tests should be run during a period of 90 days…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will answer the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Name and describe three mechanisms of acquired antimicrobial resistance tools that microbes may use…

A: Acquired antimicrobial resistance. The disease causing microbes  acquire resistance towards…

Q: List and explain in your own words the 5 mechanisms of antimicrobial drug resistance

A: Introduction: Antimicrobials selectively destroy/prevent the formation of germs such as bacteria…

Q: 1. Differentiate the tubed media. 2. Discuss the different streaking methods. 3. What is the…

A: 1  )  Tubed media enables the isolation and identification of micro organisms.Tubed media are ideal…

Q: What are the two most Resistant, and the two most Sensitive microbial structures to antiseptic…

A: Biocides:  It is the term used to portray the chemical entity or the living organic entity that can…

Q: What are the 4 main targets of antimicrobials? Provide the rationale why each is a good target

A: An antimicrobial is an agent that destroys, or prevents the growth of, microorganisms. It is…

Q: treatment of strep throat caused by culture identified as Streptococcus pyogenes c. None of the…

A: The clinical situation would be appropriate for treatment with a narrow-spectrum antimicrobial drug…

Q: What does the zone of inhibition imply? Does the measurement of the zone of inhibition imply that…

A: Antibiotic Sensitivity Test ( AST) is a test used to detect best Antibiotic for eradication of…

Q: The original Penicillin drug causes bacterial osmotic lysis due to the breakdown of the cell wall in…

A: An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. They either kill(…

Q: For a binomial experiment, how many outcomes are possible for each trial? What are the possible…

A: Antimicrobial is utilized to portray substances which exhibit the capacity to diminish the presence…

Q: Make a viable count of the donor culture by spot inoculation of he nutrient agar plate WITHOUT…

A: Nutrient agar is generally preapared for the bacterial growth to carry out biochemical reations on…

Q: I want to ask the question related to antibiotics resistance? The question is the non-existance of…

A: Antibiotic resistance is defined as the genetic ability of bacteria to encode the resistance genes…

Q: Please read the case file from exercise 25 (pg. 145). What information stood out to you after…

A: Kirby-Bauer method for antimicrobial susceptibility is the most commonly used test in a…

Q: Discuss the rational for the use of Sulfonamide (Sufa drug) as an antimicrobial agent.

A: The rationale for the use of sulfonamide as an antimicrobial agent -The sulfonamides are a gathering…

Q: COVID-19 a. Should there be clinical trails performed by agents (institutions) outside the very…

A: Answer 1 : yes, There should be clinical trails performed by agents (institutions) outside the very…

Q: what are the methods pf measuring antimicrobial susceptibility?? Also what is the purpose of…

A: Antibiotic susceptibility monitoring, or AST, is a commonly used tool in clinical settings for…

Q: (ii) Shown below is a section of a canonical TFO. Discuss, in detail, chemical modifications that…

A: Triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFO) are single stranded homopyrimidine/homopurine oligonucleotide…

Q: Cells were incubated with chloroquine for 2 hours before stimulation with lipopolysaccharide (LPS,…

A: TNF, a proinflammatory cytokine, communicates its various effects via cell surface receptors. TNF…

Q: 6 1 2 4 5 3 What Evaluate 1. For each of the disinfectants or antiseptics tested, determine the…

A: Disinfectants and antiseptics are chemical agents that are used to destroy or remove microorganisms…

Q: Give five (5) other examples of samples that are best prepared using Smear Preparation Technique…

A: Smear preparations involve spreading cells from a culture in a thin film over a small region of a…

Q: B. The Disk Diffusion Assay and Antibiotic Activity Plate Culture Pseudomonas fluorescens…

A: Disk diffusion Assay is an assay which is used in laboratories to determine the susceptibility of…

Q: what tool is used to inoculate the agar surface when careying out the antibiotic sensitivity test…

A: Antibiotic sensitivity test is a microbiological test to know the effect of antibody on microbes…

Q: a. Using table  as a reference, find and explain the differencesbetween the results for…

A: The lowest concentration of the antimicrobial agent capable of preventing the visible growth of a…

Q: both left hand side is tetracycline and right hand side is ampicillin  With reference to the table…

A: Here, two different inoculated plates with selected antibiotics are given. First plate is inoculated…

Q: What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the E-test?

A: The E-test was created to give a direct measurement of microorganism antibiotic susceptibility. The…

Q: 1. Aseptic Teachnique vs. Sterile Technique 2. Microbistatic Agent vs. Microbicidal Agent 3.…

A: Germ free or microbial free Environment is needed to make surrounding harmless to living organisms…

Q: Explain the advantages of using cell based assays for drug screening?

A: Cell based assay: Cell-based assays are defined as a type of analytical measurement wherein…

Q: According to USP Chapter which of the following scenarios would indicate that the specialty product…

A: USP Chapter 797> is a framework of standards for sterile preparations handling and compounding in…

Q: Discuss and explain the results of this graph. Graph shows results of WST-1 assay. T0 ( time zero)…

A: These are the type of colorectal cancerous cell lines of human which are widely used in medical…