What are the two most Resistant, and the two most Sensitive microbial structures to antiseptic treatments?  Why are these so?

Q: what is the specific antimicrobial mechanism for mouthwash, hydrogen peroxide, isopropanal alcohol,…

A: Introduction  Bacteria can be divided into 2 categories on the base of their ability to form spore.…

Q: What advantages do monoclonal antibodies have compared topolyclonal antibodies? How are mAbs…

A: Introduction  Antibodies: Anti means “Against”; body here refer to antigens hence antibodies are the…

Q: What are the common elements of puncture wounds, crush injuries,and compound fractures that…

A: Clostridium perfringens and a few other species of Clostridium cause necrotic tissue infections in…

Q: Why is stimulating cells with LPS done for Splenocyte Preparation

A: Any form of white blood cell that is found in the spleen or has been isolated from splenic tissue is…

Q: Why might Gamma irradiation be considered better than using UV radiation?

A: It is required to provide reason that Gamma irradiation is considered better than using UV radiation…

Q: Which of the following is not a property of an antimicrobialagent?(a) Must have a favorable…

A: Antimicrobial agent, any of a huge assortment of substance mixes and actual agents that are utilized…

Q: particles can heterophile antibody agglutinate

A: A test used to detect quickly the infectious mononucleosis (IM) also known as glandular fever which…

Q: Hypersensitivity reactions, by definition, lead to tissue damage. Can they also be beneficial?…

A: Hypersensitivity refers to undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including…

Q: What is the specific anti microbial mechanism of hydrogen peroxide, 10% bleach, 70% isopropanol?

A: The anti-microbial mechanisms vary from substance to substance.  For example, they may inhibit the…

Q: A patient has their spleen removed due to an accident.  How will this affect the immune response?

A: The ability to overcome pathogens and other harmful substances is known as immunity. Immunity…

Q: Define α (alpha) hemolytic, β (beta) hemolytic, and γ (gamma) hemolytic and describe how each look…

A: The breakdown of erythrocytes is called hemolysis. Some microbes have the ability to perform…

Q: Can you explain how chemotaxis proteins work and the process that takes place with them?

A: Chemotaxis is the movement of an organism or entity in response to a chemical stimulus (chemo- +…

Q: -For each item listed below, select a sterilant that you feel is the most suitable and effective for…

A: A growth medium is intended to promote the growth of a variety of microorganisms or cells by the…

Q: How could cyclosporine be used to treat autoimmune disease? be sure to explain you're reasoning

A: Answer- Cyclosporine works by weakening our immune system. White blood cells, part of our immune…

Q: What was the first synthetic antimicrobial? - Salvarsan - Tetracycline - Sulfonimide

A: Need to find the first antimicrobial from the following.

Q: How do uncoupling agents work?

A: Uncoupling agents are also known as uncoupler. They are molecules that disrupts the oxidative…

Q: Why do some tests for antibody in serum (such as for HIV and syphilis)require backup verification…

A: When a person gets infected with the virus such as Human Immunodeficiency Virus, the body develops…

Q: What do rubor, calor, tumor, and dolor mean?  What is the cause of each in the inflammatory process?

A: Rubor, calor, tumor, and dolor occurs when inflammation occurs in the body. Inflammation refers to…

Q: What secondary antibody would I need if I purchase a rabbit anti Bax antibody?

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Ig), are proteins produced by the immune system in…

Q: Can a mouse infected with Bacillus anthracis generate antibodies against the S-layer? How do you…

A: Bacillus anthracis, the causative agent of anthrax, is a bacterium that has a number of virulence…

Q: 63. Which of the following labeled cells in the photomicrograph shown synthesizes antimüllerian…

A: Anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) AMH is essential for the development of a fetus's sex organs in the…

Q: Why do ophthalmic, otic, and nasal preparations require sterile environments and aseptic technique?

A: Aseptic technique refers to a set of practices and procedures used to prevent contamination and…

Q: Why test that mice infected with B. anthracis produce antibodies to the S-layer proteins? What is…

A: B.anthracis is a rod shaped, Gram positive bacteria which causes anthrax disease. It contains some…