How does ampicillin kill nonresistant cells?

Q: a) What is the main structural and functional difference between microbial opsins and mammalian…

A: Both microbial opsins (type I) and mammalian opsins (type II) exhibit seven transmembrane domains in…

Q: Where is this IPT used?

A: Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a short, attachment-focused psychotherapy that focuses on…

Q: Use the following choices for the next set of questions. A choice may be used zero or more times:…

A: In molecular biology, CD4 is a glycoprotein that acts as a co-receptor for the T-cell receptor.…

Q: What phrases do the CDC and other leading officials now use to describe the risk of contracting…

A: Covid-19 is a deadly, infectious disease that has resulted in a global pandemic. It is caused by a…

Q: What are antigens, immunogens, and epitopes, and what role dothey play in immune reactions?

A: Adaptive immunity is also referred to as acquired immunity. It is characterized as the dual system…

Q: In what functional ways do fDCs differ from mDCs?

A: Function of FDCs:- follicular dendritic cells(FDCs) is the role of crucial players in antibody…

Q: how can allergen(a) responsible be identified

A: Here we have to discuss that how responsible allergen will be identified?

Q: How is electrochemical immunosensors can treat cancer ? What is the role of electrochemical…

A: Cancer is a disease characterized by the uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells in the…

Q: what is Gleevec ? What does it Target in cancer cells ?

A: Gleevec also known as Imatinib is a drug that are useful to treat different types of cancer such as…

Q: Are tryptophan supplements safe?

A: L-tryptophan is an essential amino acid as the body is unable to make it on its own. It is acquired…

Q: What is the result of superantigens?

A: Antigens (Ag) are toxins or pathogens. The immune system produces antibodies (Ab) against them as an…

Q: The p75 receptor differs from Trk receptors in that it a) can promote cell death. b) has high…

A: Introduction: P75 receptors, also known as the low-affinity nerve growth factor receptor (LNGFR),…

Q: What is the target cell response to decreased ligand concentration?

A: A ligand is often a chemical that establishes a bond with a biomolecule to produce a biological…

Q: What do rubor, calor, tumor, and dolor mean?  What is the cause of each in the inflammatory process?

A: Rubor, calor, tumor, and dolor occurs when inflammation occurs in the body. Inflammation refers to…

Q: 1. NSF is an enzyme that uses the energy of ATP hydrolysis to disassemble complexes between v-SNAREs…

A: When the two separated lipid bilayers fuse to form a single layer, this process is known as Membrane…

Q: The trypsin concentration is substantially higher than the inhibitor concentration. What is the…

A: Trypsin is a pancreatic protease which helps in the digestion of proteins. Trypsin is secreted in…

Q: On her vacation to Australia, Janet was bitten by a poisonous snake. She survived because the ER…

A: Antivenin: A Snakebite SaviorImagine tiny warriors called antibodies specifically designed to disarm…

Q: 40) which is needed for neurotransmitter release? a) synaptotagmin b) SNARE proteins c) calcium…

A: A neurotransmitter is a substance messenger that carries, lifts, and balances signals between…

Q: Viagra works on which intra-cellular signaling pathway? a)PLC, DAG, PKC b)RTK, RAS, MAPK c)GPCR,…

A: Viagra is a drug used to improve the dilation of the vessels so that the blood pressure is…

Q: What are the many types of restrictions

A: Restriction enzyme The enzyme which is use to cut the dna at perticular sequence.

Q: What is a prion?

A: An infection is defined as the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms such as bacteria,…

Q: Which antiretroviral drug class does Zidovudine (AZT) belong to? a) Non-nucleoside reverse…

A: It is also known by the name azidothymine (AZT) which is anti-retroviral drug used against HIV-AIDS.…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.