Genn 499 Week 3 assignment Thesis and Annotated Bibliography

docx

School

University Of Arizona *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

499

Subject

Sociology

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

Uploaded by Beccamcg1031

1 Introduction, Thesis Statement and Annotated Bibliography Rebecca McGuire The University of Arizona Global Campus GEN499: General Education Capstone Dr. Joseph Marangell November 6, 2023

Introduction Drug trafficking has intricately woven itself into our interconnected global community, holding significant power on multiple levels. The widespread nature of drug trafficking has resulted in a huge increase in global mortality during the previous four decades. It has now had a worldwide negative influence. Today, the illicit market is responsible for a high number of deaths because of this way of life. This way of life has generated interest in the fight against drug abuse. However, it has evolved into a lucrative option that allows individuals to substantially enhance their financial conditions. The global drug trade has had profound implications for political dynamics, economic institutions, social fabric, and local communities. It is entirely dependent on the amount to which drug trafficking has hurt anyone on our planet. Because of differing national attitudes on drug trafficking, there is a lack of common ground on this problem. Additional research on international drug trafficking is necessary to provide comprehensive understanding of the risks and health consequences associated with this global crisis. Infectious diseases, substance use, and illicit conduct are some of the risks linked to this worldwide issue. Despite countless efforts to combat the illegal drug trade, such as the War on Drugs, little or no attention has been paid to the fundamental issue of supply and demand. Many people walk the streets, caught up in drug addiction, therefore legalizing drugs of any kind is not the best solution. In this paper, I will look at ways for reducing demand for illegal substances to reduce drug trafficking. 2

Annotated Bibliography Fritzvold,. E. D., (2019). International Drug Trafficking. Retrieved from: DOI:1093/OBO/9780195396607 https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/ obo9780195396607/obo-9780195396607-0126.xml International Drug Trafficking is a worldwide social problem that affects the entire globe and has resulted in significant inequality in the United States. The illicit drug market on a worldwide scale is of immense magnitude, resulting in far-reaching implications for both industrialized and developing nations. International drug trafficking surpasses the value of numerous essential legal goods in the world economy, with an estimated yearly worth ranging from $300 billion to $400 billion (Frtizvold, 2019). In the presence of supply and demand, drug dealers will persist in distributing illicit narcotics for financial gain. To effectively stop the distribution of these medications, we must address the root cause, which is the demand. Gavrilova, E., Kamada, T., & Zoutman, F. T. (2014). Is Legal Pot Crippling Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations? The Effect of Medical Marijuana Laws on the US Crime. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi:10.2139/ssrn.2350101 Gavrilova and Zoutman argue that the passage of Medical Marijuana Laws (MML) reduces violent crime committed by Mexican Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTO), particularly in border states. This claim is supported by strong evidence. The decrease in demand for marijuana by Mexican drug traffickers because of local farmers supplying medical marijuana clinics results in a decrease in crime rates. Because of the low demand in certain locations, Mexican drug traffickers cannot afford to pay someone to commit violent crimes, resulting in a decrease in violent crime rates. 3

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

This article is significant to my research since it contains statistical data demonstrating the impact of marijuana legalization on drug trafficking and related violence. The discussion revolves around the potential deterioration of effectiveness because of recreational activity legalization. Furthermore, the implementation of Medical Marijuana Laws (MMLs) may reduce the negative perception and social disapproval associated with marijuana consumption, thereby increasing the demand for marijuana among individuals who do not have a medical marijuana license, which benefits Drug Trafficking Organizations (DTOs). Based on all available data, it appears that a controlled system will be fully legalized, with local farmers serving as suppliers. In addition to the other articles, this one looks at the benefits of MMLs, with a focus on the benefits of legalization. The Gavrilova and Zoutman theories support the research topics addressed in this study, notably the implications of decriminalization or legalization on medical and law enforcement resources. Paoli, L., Greenfield, V., & Reuter, P. (2012). Change is Possible: The History of the International Drug Control Regime and Implications for Future Policymaking. [Article].Substance Use & Misuse,47(8/9), 383-406. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu This article explores the historical dimensions of drug trafficking, with a primary emphasis on the manufacturing and distribution of opiates and heroin. Moreover, it scrutinizes essential components of international drug governance and its consequences on a global scale. Paoli, Greenfield, and Reuter (2012) argue that the reintroduction of past regulations might significantly affect drug trafficking 4

tactics, allowing individual countries to tailor them to their own circumstances (p. 933). Moreover, it is crucial to consider the constraints of these items and their influence on their therapeutic usage. The author(s) of this article cites academic sources to substantiate their assertions. These articles will enhance the quality of my research paper since they explore the various locations that drug trafficking prioritizes. Furthermore, it provides crucial information that will enhance the reader's comprehension of the origins of international drug trafficking and its profound impact on contemporary society. Sibnarayan Datta, Arup Banerjee, Partha K. Chandra, Pradip K. Mahapatra, Shekhar Chakrabarti, & Runu Chakravarty. (2006). Drug Trafficking Routes and Hepatitis B in Injection Drug Users, Manipur, India. Emerging Infectious Diseases, 12(12), 1954–1957. https://doi- org.proxy This source is highly commendable as the author(s) thoroughly examine the prevalence of contagious diseases such as Hepatitis B, C, and HIV among those who use injectable drugs. Based on the study, those who frequent India's drug trafficking routes are more susceptible to contracting infectious diseases. Moreover, as stated by Datta et al. (2006), drug trafficking groups and individuals who engage in needle sharing are the primary contributors to the dissemination of these diseases (p. 1955). This article enhances my research by analyzing and identifying the elements that lead to the dissemination of infectious diseases because of the widespread drug trafficking in many parts of the world. Additionally, it acknowledges that infectious diseases caused by drug use are a complex global epidemic, posing significant challenges for worldwide control and mitigation. 5

Thompson, O. (2016). Drug policy and intergenerational income mobility in the United States [Journal Article]. Contemporary Economic Policy, 34(1), 127-145. Retrieved from http://eds.a.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu This study examines the effects of drug policy on the economy, with a particular focus on the success rates of individuals with low income. The author examines the correlation between drug offenses and an individual's abilities and opportunities for social advancement. The study explores the impact of educational and job choices on the economic advancement of individuals with drug convictions compared to those without such convictions. The author proposes that policymakers consider these factors when formulating new drug laws. The author utilizes statistical evidence to support the claims made in the article. This article addresses my research question by illustrating that individuals from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds face greater challenges in escaping poverty when they grow up in households or communities where drug use is widespread. Despite the presence of opportunities, their behavior and choices are more likely to be influenced by the actions and teachings of their immediate environment. Tujillo, C. A., Tujillo, A., & Obando, D. (2019). Does it matter if drugs are legal? Legalizing decreases the influence of beliefs in a moral order in consumption among adolescents. Addiction Research & Theory, 27(6), 472-481. https://doi-org.proxy-library.ashford.edu/10.1080/16066359.2018.1544626 This article examines the potential consequences of legalizing a regulated substance, highlighting the likelihood of heightened usage among adolescents 6

Your preview ends here

Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version

Access to all documents
Unlimited textbook solutions
24/7 expert homework help

because of reduced costs and increased accessibility. Nevertheless, data indicates that youngsters are more prone to consuming legal substances rather than illicit ones. The legalization of drugs, such as marijuana and alcohol, would elevate them to a comparable status as alcohol and tobacco. Nowadays, it is common for homes to have a member who engages in substance usage. However, it is inconsequential if their children also adopt this behavior and continue the family's genetic predisposition towards drug use. Should we continue to maintain a battle that has endured for more than four decades, or should we just bring it to a conclusion? Implement the legalization of all narcotics and increase taxes to invigorate the economy. By adopting this approach, the level of violence will diminish, leading to the final resolution of the issue. U.S. Department of Justice, (2010). Impacts of Drugs on a Society. Retrieved from: https://www.justice.gov/archive/ndic/pubs38/38661/drugImpact.htm\ The international drug trade has a detrimental impact on both the economy and individuals by increasing their drug use. The negative consequences of drug usage and addiction are evident in an overwhelmed criminal system, a burdened healthcare system, diminished productivity, and environmental degradation. Regrettably, drug trafficking is often accompanied by a significant increase in overall criminal activity. 7

Based on the findings of a study conducted by Omelicheva and Markowitz (2018), drug trafficking has been identified as a significant indicator of terrorism. Nevertheless, the research uncovered that the connection between drugs and terrorism is intricate, diverse, and closely intertwined with the government. Furthermore, drug traffickers frequently engage in human trafficking. 8

Related Documents

Week 3, Discussion 1 CRJ 303.docx

Journal Careers and Roles in Corrections CRJ303.docx

Assignment 3.docx

Milestone One- Edited Research Proposal.docx

WK2Assgn_Garcia_H.docx

Genn 499 Week 4 Final Paper rough draft.docx

Genn 499 Week 5 Final Paper .docx

ass 1.docx

Multinational Company Outsourcing.docx

Assesment 3_Samuel_Moreno.docx

IMG_7825.jpeg

Reading Assignment Chapter 1.docx

Recommended textbooks for you

Social Psychology (10th Edition)

Sociology

ISBN:9780134641287

Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers

Publisher:Pearson College Div

Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)

Sociology

ISBN:9780393639407

Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. Appelbaum

Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company

The Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...

Sociology

ISBN:9781305503076

Author:Earl R. Babbie

Publisher:Cengage Learning

Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...

Sociology

ISBN:9780134477596

Author:Saferstein, Richard

Publisher:PEARSON

Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)

Sociology

ISBN:9780134205571

Author:James M. Henslin

Publisher:PEARSON

Society: The Basics (14th Edition)

Sociology

ISBN:9780134206325

Author:John J. Macionis

Publisher:PEARSON

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS

Recommended textbooks for you

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Pearson College Div
Introduction to Sociology (Eleventh Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:9780393639407
Author:Deborah Carr, Anthony Giddens, Mitchell Duneier, Richard P. Appelbaum
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
The Basics of Social Research (MindTap Course Lis...
Sociology
ISBN:9781305503076
Author:Earl R. Babbie
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Criminalistics: An Introduction to Forensic Scien...
Sociology
ISBN:9780134477596
Author:Saferstein, Richard
Publisher:PEARSON
Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach (13th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:9780134205571
Author:James M. Henslin
Publisher:PEARSON
Society: The Basics (14th Edition)
Sociology
ISBN:9780134206325
Author:John J. Macionis
Publisher:PEARSON