Case Study 1 - Just Society

docx

School

Western University *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

1022B

Subject

Sociology

Date

Jan 9, 2024

Type

docx

Pages

4

Uploaded by assafmike

Report
RS1022 ~ Case Study for Seminar #2 Topic: What is a ‘just’ society? (Note: Scenario based in part on real circumstances, though details have been adapted for our purposes.) Case Study Situation: You are President of the mid-sized, peaceful democratic country of Alphaland. Your country has a history of remaining neutral in times of conflict, including global conflicts. Your country’s small, well-trained and effective army is not usually deployed abroad to engage in war, though it has been sent abroad in training capacities to help other countries strengthen their armed forces. Alphaland’s people are compassionate and kind, with a united sense of community, and a desire to support peace-making efforts. The national economy is strong and diverse, with a low unemployment rate and moderate GDP. Alphaland has a stable social safety net providing effective health care and education to its residents and is considered a cohesive society. Poverty and crime rates are low, community engagement is high, and civic responsibility and order are seen as important societal values. Alphaland has open borders with its neighbouring countries: on the east is Betaland, on the west is the Gamma Union, and on the north are the Delta States; Alphaland is bordered on the south by the ocean. While things are relatively good in Alphaland, this is not true for other countries in the region. A horrific civil war is raging in the country of Rastia, Betaland’s eastern neighbor. There are reports of atrocities and genocide, kidnappings, rape, torture, children being forced to serve as child soldiers, and widespread extreme poverty and deprivation in Rastia. More than half a million (500,000) people have fled Rastia in the past ten months. An influx of Rastian refugees is spreading across the region as people flee the civil war. Many head west seeking refuge in the Gamma Union which is accepting migrants; others seek to settle in Alphaland. Tens of thousands of people are walking across the region; thousands more have fled by sea, cramming into boats, rafts and dinghies to try to reach safety. Many people have not made it. There are widely published reports and photographs of the dead who have washed up on your shores or who died in fields and on back roads as they tried to walk to a safe haven. The crisis is escalating. About 30,000 refugees arrived in Alphaland last month; more are on their way, seeking to reach your country and to settle in Alphaland. The arriving refugees are physically weak and malnourished, have few material possessions or resources (they arrive with what they can carry), and are often ailing. Many, including small children, have been deeply traumatized by war. Alphaland’s immigration, health and social services are doing their best to offer temporary housing and basic primary health care. However, these departments are overwhelmed by the volume of cases and unable to provide adequate immediate supports. There are concerns about public safety as refugees often arrive without identification. There are reports of bandits, criminals and terrorists using the refugee crisis to infiltrate into neighbouring countries. In other countries (such as Betaland), ‘migrant villages’ providing temporary shelter for tens of thousands of refugees have devolved into places of lawlessness, hunger and violence as countries struggle to respond and refugees struggle to survive. Serious crimes, including rape, assaults, and murder have been reported; it is feared this could happen here too. The citizens of Alphaland are alarmed by this worsening situation. Most wish to be supportive and compassionate to the people of Rastia, though public opinion is divided on how best to help, and not everyone is wiling to support the Rastian people. There are growing voices of dissent in Alphaland that
RS1022 ~ Case Study for Seminar #2 Alphaland, Migration and the Pastoral Circle suggest any help to the people of Rastia is a betrayal of the people of Alphaland. The mantra ‘Alphaland First’ is gaining momentum in some quarters, and protests have broken out in parts of the country. Two days ago, competing protests – a pro-refugee rally and an anti-refugee rally – emerged on a university- campus in the capital city. The competing protestors squared off with one at the centre of campus, with the situation quickly devolving to name-calling, chanting, spitting, hitting, and violence. Police were called in and were able to quiet and dispel the crowd, but not before the fists flew and people were hurt. About 40 people were taken to hospital with injuries, including two in critical condition. The emerging violence is intolerable to many citizens, and has raised fears among all quarters. Citizens and politicians at the local, regional and national levels have suggested many diverse ideas, including: Remove settlement supports and other social services completely – we didn’t ask for these refugees and they are draining our economy and system. They don’t pay taxes, don’t contribute to our economy and therefore don’t deserve government hands outs or medical care. Increase settlement supports to the Rastian refugees – they didn’t ask for this war and they need our help. Alphaland continue to accept refugees in large numbers – we are a peace-loving and compassionate people who can help. Completely deny entry to migrants arriving in Alphaland by land or sea and arrest anyone who makes it through our borders. Provide buses at the border to transport Rastian refugees to Gamma Union or back to Rastia. Establish a barbed wire perimeter and build a wall to close off its borders. Alphaland continue its history of peace-making by hosting a summit between the factions fighting in the Rastian civil war. Alphaland abandon its history as a neutral country and deploy its army and navy to help end the civil war in Rastia. Use the Alphaland navy to block ships entering Rastia’s ports in the hopes that such sanctions and actions will show the Rastian leaders on both sides that their neighbours mean business. Impose a ‘shoot to kill’ order for the army and navy for any migrant caught trying to enter Alphland by land or by sea. Work with Rastia’s other bordering neighbour, Betaland, to toughen their borders and reject Rastia’s refugees. Convince Betaland to remove refugees from their country in the hopes this will create a buffer and stem the tide of migrants entering Alphaland by land. Ask the United Nations to send in a peace-keeping force and end Rastia’s civil war. Impose strict sanctions against the people of Rastia to induce them to end their civil war. Bring a peace-making resolution to the United Nations. The opinions abound with no clear consensus among either the Alphaland population or its leaders. Your country is at a tipping point and must decide on a course of action of how best to deal with the refugee crisis presenting itself at your doorstep. As President of Alphaland, you must announce a policy and actions for your country. What will you decide? What actions will you take to deal with this crisis? As President of Alphaland, use the Pastoral Circle process to analyze this issue of immigration and displacement (i.e., refugees) and decide what action(s) you will order to be taken. 2
RS1022 ~ Case Study for Seminar #2 Alphaland, Migration and the Pastoral Circle Respond to these questions on the Seminar Notes template. See instructions below. 1) Consider the issue of immigration and displacement (i.e., refugees). In your role as President of Alphaland, use the Pastoral Circle to analyze this issue and decide on appropriate action(s). Discuss your analysis for each stage of the Pastoral Circle. Use the information included in the case study. You may also use other information you know/have about immigration and displacement. a. Stage 1: Involvement b. Stage 2: Exploration c. Stage 3: Reflection d. Stage 4: Action 2) Why did you decide on these actions regarding the refugee crisis? What elements of your moralscape are influencing your decision (see Kammer article)? Discuss. 3) Are the action(s) you decided on an example of direct service, or social analysis and action? Why? Please respond for each action/decision. 4) What is a ‘just’ society? What alignments, if any, do you see between your ideas and the perspectives of the Eastern and Western religions discussed at class? *** When responding, do NOT adopt a different persona, or pretend to be someone you are not. Rather, use your experiences and perspective to answer the questions, including the moralscape questions. You are you with your experiences and perspective … and you hold the position of the President of Alphaland. Instructions – PLEASE READ AND FOLLOW: Read the case study and answer the questions on the Notes Template available on OWL. Your notes should: Include your name, student number and date in the upper left corner. No cover page. Include the questions (in bold) Be typed, single-spaced, 12-point font, 1” margin, and maximum of 2 pages, including works cited . Notes beyond 2 pages will not be read. No exceptions. Be in the format given. Do not change the margins, fonts etc. NOT use point form, abbreviations, shorthand, slang, etc. This is an academic submission. Include other information you would like to contribute. Cite any information you gather and reference, including course readings. In text citation (author and page number) is good. Please use MLA or APA to cite bibliographic information. Submit as a Word document (i.e., .doc or .docx). Other document types will not be accepted. This includes PDF format! Save and upload your notes with the following file name: o Your family name, your first name – Seminar 2 notes o For example: Walsh, Corinne – Seminar 2 notes Submit to the ‘Assignments’ section of OWL by October 30 th at 9am . o Notes will only be accepted via OWL. o Notes must use Turnitin.com. (This is already activated on OWL.) Email submissions and print submissions are not accepted. o A penalty of 5% per day will apply to late submissions without academic accommodation. 3
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
  • Access to all documents
  • Unlimited textbook solutions
  • 24/7 expert homework help
RS1022 ~ Case Study for Seminar #2 Alphaland, Migration and the Pastoral Circle o Notes will NOT be accepted more than one week past the due date (i.e., Nov 06 th at 9am). A final reminder: When pondering the case study and answering the questions, please ‘bring yourself’ and your perspective to the situation. You are YOU … with your background, experiences, cultural heritage, history, beliefs, education, socioeconomics, family of origin, philosophy, assumptions, principles, religious/faith tradition (or none), values, views, loyalties, etc. It is from this perspective that you are to answer the questions. 4