Matt__Murphy_SCS_200__Applied_Social_Sciences (2)

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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Sociology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Module Three Question 1 In the textbox provided, brainstorm a list of keywords related to your topic. 1. Race 2. Incarceration 3. Poverty 4. Prison 5. Crimes Module Three Question 2 Now type those keywords into an Internet search engine, such as Google. Spend some time looking through the results. In the textbox below, jot down the titles and hyperlinks of a few of the most interesting articles and websites that come up in your search. Write down at least one article and the corresponding hyperlink for each keyword or group of keywords. 1. (Mass) Incarceration (https://www.aclu.org/issues/smart-justice/mass-incarceration) 2. Race (https://www.britannica.com/topic/race-human) 3. Poverty (https://www.americanactionforum.org/research/incarceration-and-poverty- in-the-united-states/) 4. Prison (https://www.bop.gov/) 5. Crimes (https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2014/04/28/the-unequal-burden-of- crime-and-incarceration-on-americas-poor/) Module Three Question 3 What are you finding? What new information have you learned about this issue? What new questions or thoughts do you have now that you have done some preliminary research? Does social background have an impact on incarceration rates? Does racial inequality play a major role in incarceration? How does poverty play a role in incarceration? Module Three Question 4
Can you narrow your focus at all? If so, what do you wish to focus on? If you have a few options, what are they? (You don't necessarily need to narrow your focus. Mark found this helpful to do because his topic is very broad.) I wanted to focus on poverty and how that plays a direct role in incarceration rates. Module Three Question 5 Based on the broad search, refine the list of keywords that you created on the previous page. List here any keywords or keyword combinations that returned results that are relevant to your social science issue. Then, note which keywords or combinations you will no longer use, as they returned off-topic or overly broad results. Incarceration rates by race Incarceration rates and poverty I didn't have any keywords that I won't use. All these keyboards seem to be relevant to the issue and came back with great results. Module Three Question 6 What professional organizations (other than social science organizations) might have relevant information about your issue? For example, someone researching war might utilize information provided by the United States Department of Defense. Find 1-2 organizations, and note them here. I would say one organization would be the department of justice. Another would be the federal bureau of prisons. Module Three Question 7 Now select one of the digital libraries or organizations mentioned in this learning block (Shapiro Library, Google Scholar, etc.), and plug your keywords into that site. What credible sources come up in your search? Repeat this step with at least one more digital library/organization. In the textbox, type the titles of 6-8 of the most relevant results along with the corresponding hyperlinks so you can locate these resources later. Note which digital library/organization you used to find each study.
Google Scholar State and county incarceration rates: The direct and indirect effects of race and inequality (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1536-7150.1998.tb03273.x) Uneven justice: State rates of incarceration by race and ethnicity (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep27349.pdf) Juvenile Offenders: Prevalence, Offender Incidence, and Arrest Rates by Race (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001112878703300202) Shapiro Library Disentangling associations between military service, race, and incarceration in the U.S. population. (https://eds-p-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/eds/detail/detail? vid=1&sid=dad10677-8635-473f-9b0e- d8d3fc998e46%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d %3d#AN=2021-38618-001&db=pdh) Toward a Demographic Understanding of Incarceration Disparities: Race, Ethnicity, and Age Structure (https://eds-p-ebscohost-com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/eds/detail/detail? vid=2&sid=dad10677-8635-473f-9b0e- d8d3fc998e46%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d %3d#AN=edshol.hein.journals.jquantc32.30&db=edshol) Neighborhoods, Criminal Incidents, Race, and Sentencing: Exploring the Racial and Social Context of Disparities in Incarceration Sentences (https://eds-p-ebscohost- com.ezproxy.snhu.edu/eds/detail/detail?vid=3&sid=dad10677-8635-473f-9b0e- d8d3fc998e46%40redis&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmUmc2NvcGU9c2l0ZQ%3d %3d#AN=edshol.hein.journals.bjcrim62.11&db=edshol) Module Three Question 8 Collect any information, links, articles, reports, or other resources that are relevant to your issue and capture this additional information in the text box below. Again, be sure to include links to your resources so you can easily locate them later. https://nij.ojp.gov/media/image/19511 https://www.bop.gov/about/statistics/statistics_inmate_race.jsp https://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/color-of-justice-racial-and-ethnic-disparity- in-state-prisons/ https://www.prisonpolicy.org/research/race_and_ethnicity/
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https://naacp.org/resources/criminal-justice-fact-sheet Module Three Question 9 Begin by noting the title of the resource and including a link to it. Is this source current? Note the publication date or a date indicating when the content was last updated. Answer in complete sentences, being sure to include supporting evidence from your source to support your conclusions. Uneven justice: State rates of incarceration by race and ethnicity (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep27349.pdf) It's not a current article but it has been used in certain articles Module Three Question 10 Is this source relevant? Note the portion of the text that you believe clearly relates to your research question. Consider whether this source provides an overview of the issue you are interested in, or whether it makes some specific important point. Uneven justice: State rates of incarceration by race and ethnicity (https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/resrep27349.pdf) Yes, the source is relevant and credentible. It was written by an American criminologist. Module Three Question 11 Is this source accurate? Note whether the source has been published in a peer-reviewed journal or credible organization, and the organization's name. Note whether the source includes a list of references and citations. Give your opinion on the source's presentation ‐ is it clear, organized, professional, and free of errors? Yes, my source appears to be very accurate. They citied multiple valuable sources that they received information from.
Module Three Question 12 Is this source authoritative? Note the author's credentials. If no author is given, note whether the publishing organization is credible, and the organization's name again. Yes, the source is authoritative. As I stated previously, it was written by an American criminologist with a great reputation and multiple articles. Module Three Question 13 Are there any red flags that make you concerned that this source may not be scholarly? For example, are there any clearly biased passages? Are the references all very old? Are there many spelling and grammatical errors? Note any and all concerns you may have. I didn't see any red flags from this source. No grammatical errors and no misspellings. They cited all of their sources and made sure to list them.