CRM 344 - Final Exam Study Guide - Talladega College

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Talladega College *

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344

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Sociology

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Jun 26, 2024

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CRM 344 – Corrections Final Exam Study Guide 1. Which of the following techniques can staff members utilize in order to help incarcerated individuals overcome problems? _____________________________________________________________________ 2. Which of the following is one of the five messages of the main mission regarding incarcerated persons in prison? ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What distinguishes a well-run prison from a substandard prison? __________________________________ 4. Which of the following can best be used to encourage incarcerated people to observe prison rules? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Correctional officers often rely on which of the following to gain cooperation from incarcerated people? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. In most states, the custodial staff is organized into which ascending order? __________________________ 7. What do prison administrators use as incentive for good behavior? ________________________________ 8. Counseling treatment success depends on the relationship between the _____________________________. 9. A free prison program is likely to offer job training for which of the following occupations? ____________ 10. A criticism of the classification system is that staff often base this system on ________________________. 11. Which of the following models of the objective classification system is designed to classify with respect to risk of escape, potential misconduct in the institution, and future criminal behavior? __________________ 12. The residential treatment phase of a drug-abuse program typically lasts how long? ____________________ 13. Which of the following involves the conditional release of an individual from incarceration, under supervision, after part of the prison sentence has been served? ____________________________________ 14. Which of the following evaluates a person's progress toward rehabilitation and readiness to abide by laws, and then decides to grant or refuse a request for parole? _________________________________________ 15. The roots of the U.S. system of parole can be seen in the transition from ____________________________ 16. Under Sir Walter Crofton and Maconochie's idea of parole, after a period of strict imprisonment, people were transferred to which of the following, where they could earn marks of commendation based on work, behavior, and education? _________________________________________________________________ 17. Which type of release occurs after an individual has served time equal to the total sentence minus "good time" or to a certain percentage of the total sentence as specified by law? ___________________________ 18. Which type of release occurs when the sentencing judge requires a period of post-custody supervision in the community? ________________________________________________________________________ 19. Some individuals on furlough, on home supervision, or in transitional housing are on which form of release? _______________________________________________________________________________ 20. Most parole violations occur within which of the following time frames after release? _________________ 21. Most agencies have which of the following plans, which state how the person on parole will handle problems such as unemployment, drug abuse, and marital conflict? ________________________________ 22. Which of the following describes a program where people in prison work during the day and return at night? ________________________________________________________________________________
23. Which of the following is a process a person undergoes when they are released from prison, which may occur spontaneously or over a long period of time? _____________________________________________ 24. Which of the following can lead to people on parole being harassed and barred from living in certain neighborhoods? _________________________________________________________________________ 25. The juvenile court system was formed largely at the behest of ____________________________________. 26. The overarching structure and function of the juvenile court system was aimed at ____________________. 27. Between the mid-1980s and the mid-2010s, the number of juveniles incarcerated in the United States has _____________________________________________________________________________________. 28. Which of the following acts by a juvenile would be considered a status offense? _____________________ 29. Which of the following is true regarding an individual in a juvenile court jurisdiction being waived to adult court? ________________________________________________________________________________ 30. Restorative justice programs help reduce delinquent youth recidivism by ___________________________. 31. Which of the following actions have judges taken in order to ensure that individuals who are incarcerated do not have their constitutional rights violated due to overcrowding? _______________________________ 32. Which region of the United States has the highest incarceration rate? ______________________________ 33. Which of the following statements is true about mandatory sentencing laws? ________________________ 34. Which state has the most prisons? __________________________________________________________ 35. The "war on drugs" has succeeded in _______________________________________________________. 36. States where prisons are overcrowded have been successfully charged with violating which constitutional amendment? ___________________________________________________________________________ 37. Between 2008 and 2018, which group declined in the nation's prison population? _____________________ 38. Which of the following statements is true regarding race and imprisonment during the 1960s? __________ 39. Which of the following is a concept used to distinguish people according to their cultural characteristics— language, religion, and group traditions? _____________________________________________________ 40. Which of the following is the differential treatment of an individual or group without reference to their behavior or qualifications? ________________________________________________________________ 41. Considering the prior arrests of young African American men during sentencing on new charges is concerning for what reason? _______________________________________________________________ 42. Which of the following is the belief that White fear of Black people is least pronounced when White people are the clear majority but greatest when Black people are a substantial minority? _____________________ 43. The argument for capital punishment as retribution for murder is that it ____________________________. 44. Which of the following serves as an alternative to the death penalty in the U.S. legal system? ___________ 45. Which constitutional amendment is most likely to have an impact on capital punishment? ______________ 46. What is the only means by which a federal court can hear a legal challenge by an individual incarcerated in a state facility? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. Which criminal justice practitioner has the most influence over death penalty cases? __________________ 48. The majority of people on death row are in what region? ________________________________________
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