wk 7 375 Defense And Coping Mechanisms

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Nightingale College *

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346

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Psychology

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Dec 6, 2023

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Question 3 of 6 Match the defense mechanism with its definition. Individual sees things as all good or all bad Idealization Individual blames others Projection Individual attributes exaggerated positive qualities to others Splitting Individual relates to another person Identification Question 6 of 6 Match the coping mechanism with its example. Man does not believe it when told his wife has died Denial Boy dresses like a firefighter and pretends to put out fires Displacement Girl yells at a teddy bear after being picked on by the school bully Identification Obese man talks assertively to coworkers to motivate performance
Compensation Question 1 of 6 Which factor best determines whether a defense mechanism is adaptive or maladaptive? o Presence of mental illness Mental illness has an effect of defense mechanisms, but this is not the best predictor of whether an adaptive or maladaptive defense mechanism is used. o Presence of physical illness Physical illness may impact defense mechanisms to a degree, but this is not the best predictor of whether an adaptive or maladaptive defense mechanism is used. Correct o Degree of reality distortion The degree of an individual’s reality distortion and disrupted interpersonal relationships determines whether adaptive or maladaptive defense mechanisms are used. o Degree of compulsive behavior Compulsive behavior may be an outcome of excessive worry, but it does not determine whether adaptive or maladaptive defense mechanisms are used. Question 2 of 6
Which statement regarding defense mechanisms is accurate? o Defense mechanisms are a conscious reaction to stress. Defense mechanisms operate on a subconscious level and distort reality to make it less threatening. o Defense mechanisms are developed in response to eustress. Eustress is positive stress, such as planning a wedding, and does not require the individual to use defense mechanisms to cope. Correct o Excessive use of defense mechanisms can compromise personal growth. Personal growth and healthy adjustment are compromised when defense mechanisms are used too much or greatly distort reality. o Humans develop defense mechanisms to prevent immature reactions to stressful events. Individuals may use immature defenses when defense mechanisms are used in excess, but defense mechanisms are not developed to prevent immature reactions to stressful event. Question 4 of 6 Which characteristic is the most common psychological outcome of coping? o Insight Coping can cause insight, but this is does not necessarily apply to everyone.
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Correct o Comfort Psychological comfort is the most common outcome of coping. o Empowerment Individuals who learn coping mechanisms may feel empowered, but this is not the most common outcome of coping. o Understanding Hopefully, individuals gain some level of understanding when learning coping mechanisms, but this is not the most common outcome. Question 5 of 6 Which factors influence an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat? o Time Time does not influence an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat. Correct o Values Values, such as cultural and spiritual values, influence an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat. Correct o Beliefs
Beliefs are a factor than influences an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat. For example, the belief that an individual is at risk and belief in the ability to respond effectively influences appraisal. Correct o Emotions Emotions influence an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat. For example, fear that a perceived threat will be life threatening influences appraisal. o Family role Family role is not a factor that influences an individual’s appraisal of a perceived threat.