Benchmark-Major_Counseling_Theories_Presentation_(Obj._8.1_and_8.2)

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Person-Centered Therapy Monica D Piper Grand Canyon University- CNL 500 Brandon Wilde 4 August ,2021

Founding Theorist Person-Centered theraphy ➔ Client/Person-Centered Therapy was established by Carl Roger (1902-1987). ➔ Carl Rogers was an American humanistic psychologist who focused on the therapeutic connection and pioneered Person-Centered Therapy. ➔ Rogers pioneered the “nondirective,” “client- centered” style to counseling and psychotherapy, which became a staple of therapists' toolkits (C. R. Rogers,1942, 1951). 2

3 Unconditional Positive Regard (UPR) Conditions for Therapeutic Change Congruen ce Empathy Major Concept Person- Centered The Three Core Conditions are: ➔ Congruence ➔ Unconditional ➔ Positive Regard ➔ Empathy

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Standard Interventions Have a real optimistic attitude Being congruent, that is, being honest and sympatheti c Person- Centered Therapy utilizes a non- directive approach. 4

Personally Identify with Person-Centered Therapy ➔ Roger thought that testing or diagnosing clients transformed them into 'things' and removed the counselor from the therapeutic relationship, thus a person-centered counselor did not utilize evaluations (Murdock, 2017, p.159). ➔ Person-centered has been one of the most prominent philosophies in the counseling and psychotherapy professions (Murdock, 2017, p. 167). ➔ Person-Centered therapy aims to uplift clients by providing them with the skills they need to shift their negative ideas to positive ones. ➔ Can interact with clients and observe how they change. ➔ It is a short-term method that is appealing to insurance companies, those who do not have insurance, and customers who have been mandated by the court. ➔ Counselors are to assist clients in comprehending what they are experiencing and are to focus on the person rather than the real symptoms that the client is experiencing. 5

How To Grow a Students Counselor As a future counselor, I believe that person-centered theory characterizes my objective; my overall therapy goal approach is to offer purpose and an ethical limit to favorably affect the clients. "The interesting contradiction is that when I accept myself as I am, then I change," Carl Rogers said (1961, p. 17). My interactions with clients are guided by my favorable respect for and perception of clients as having basic goodness and intrinsic potential for self- growth. To me, being authentic is finding a happy medium between being a professional and being simply another human being. Seeing customers as more than their symptoms or current problems. It denotes acknowledging each individual's inherent worth and ability for self-development. Their hardships and personalities are easy to relate to. The person-centered technique can be used in conjunction with other theories to assist clients in reaching their greatest potential. 6

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Diverse Client Populations-Strengths ➔ When setting therapy goals, the client can choose whether or not to allow culturally based notions of a healthy personality to intrude (Murdock, 2017). ➔ Maintains the client's support in becoming aware of and addressing personal growth obstacles. ➔ The client is the main focus of the therapy. ➔ Clients' self-healing powers are activated and they feel empowered as a result of their participation in the therapeutic relationship. ➔ Instill trust and safety in both the counselor and the clients. ➔ Empathetic perception, presence, a depiction of sentiments, and explanation are all examples of active listening. ◆ Counselors have a genuine regard for all variety structures; they prioritize knowing the client's phenomenological world in an enthusiastic, welcoming, and open manner (Corey, 2009). 7

8 ▸ Client may be given too much responsibility, reducing the counselor's position as an expert- Client is ignorant of how they are experiencing. ▸ Clients may be naïve in their belief that they are naturally growing and capable of pursuing ambitious goals that may not be achievable. ▸ Does not address the obstacles experienced throughout the process of converting sentiments into action. Diverse Client Populations- Limitation

Three Counselor Dispositions Acceptan ce Empathy Self-Care 9

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Reference 10 ➔ American Counseling Association. (2014). 2014 Aca code of ethics. Retrieved from: https://www.counseling.org/resources/aca-code-of-ethics.pdf ➔ American Counseling Association, (2014). ACA The Value of Empathy Retrieved from: https://www.counseling.org/news/aca-blogs/aca-member-blogs/aca-member-blogs/2017/04/19/the-value-of-e mpathy ➔ Barrett-Lennard, G. T. (2012). The Roosevelt years: Crucial milieu for Carl Rogers’ innovation. History of Psychology, 15(1), 19–32. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/a0024168 ➔ Grand Canyon University (2018) Counseling Disposition Expectations. Retrieved from: https://lms-grad.gcu.edu/learningPlatform/content/content.lc?operation=viewContent&contentId=ca0f72cd- b13a-4348-bbc6 -3703f5cd1aa2 ➔ Kirschenbaum, H., & Jourdan, A. (2005). The Current Status of Carl Rogers and the Person-Centered Approach. Psychotherapy: Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 42(1), 37–51. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/0033-3204.42.1.37 ➔ Rogers, C. (1961). On becoming a person: A therapist’s view of psychotherapy. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company. ➔ Witty, Marjorie. (2007). Client-Centered Therapy. 10.1007/978-0-387-29681-4_3. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/226947646_Client-Centered_Therapy ➔ Zeng, H. T. (2019). Counseling Methods. Salem Press Encyclopedia. Retrieved from https://search-ebscohost-com.lopes.idm.oclc.org/login.aspx?direct=true&db=ers&AN=89164142&site=eds-li ve&scope=site

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