Ch. 12 Assignment

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Feb 20, 2024

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The _______ of gambling disorder provides a relevant framework for understanding the disorder from a developmental perspective. Multiple Choice genetic vulnerability model pathways model behaviorist model sociocultural pressure model Which is typical of people diagnosed with gambling disorder? Multiple Choice Most have a surprisingly accurate understanding of the costs and benefits of gambling. Older adults are more likely than younger adults to be diagnosed with the disorder. They display a number of cognitive distortions related to their behavior. Usually, this is the only disorder they are found to suffer from. Gambling disorder may develop in part because gambling follows a ______ reinforcement schedule. Multiple Choice variable ratio fixed ratio fixed interval variable interval Which of the following statements about gambling disorder is accurate? Multiple Choice Mood and anxiety disorders tend to follow the onset of gambling disorder. People with gambling disorder report low levels of nicotine dependence. People with gambling disorder report high levels of psychosis. Mood and anxiety disorders often precede the onset of gambling disorder. Which form of treatment helps individuals who are diagnosed with gambling disorder to understand the triggers for the behavior, find alternate sources of pleasure and reduce cognitive distortions, and learn relapse- prevention methods? Multiple Choice opioid-acting medication therapy cognitive behavioral therapy motivational interviewing Gamblers Anonymous Because alcohol, drugs, and medications with high abuse potential continue to be widely available, ____ factors play a strong role in maintaining dependence among users. Multiple Choice biological genetic sociocultural cognitive

With more widespread public education on substance disorders, in conjunction with advances in genetics and psychotherapeutic interventions, it is possible that we will see Multiple Choice an increase in relapse rates. delayed treatment of the disorder. a higher level of gender disparity in diagnostic rates. advances in prevention. Mixing alcohol with other drugs can have a _____ effect, meaning that the effect of the two drugs taken together is greater than the effect of either substance alone. Multiple Choice moderating potentiating limiting mediating Which of the following are forms of neurocognitive disorders associated with long-term heavy alcohol use? Multiple Choice Wernicke's disease and Broca's disease Korsakoff's syndrome and Alzheimer's disease Korsakoff's syndrome and Wernicke's disease Wernicke's disease and Alzheimer's disease Which is a potential effect of long-term alcohol use? Multiple Choice severe bowel gangrene severe dental problems infectious diseases brain damage Jason is an adolescent male who lives in a home considered to be of high socioeconomic status. Compared to his friend Mark who reports a much lower level of financial stability in his family, Jason is more likely to develop an alcohol use disorder based on which of the following influences? Multiple Choice academic stress neurotransmitter imbalance familial habits and traditions level of genetic vulnerability The pleasurable effects of cocaine are achieved through which of the following mechanisms: Multiple Choice Cocaine decreases the buildup of dopamine in the synapse. Cocaine attaches to the dopamine transporter and blocks reuptake. Cocaine attaches to the serotonin transporter and blocks reuptake. Cocaine increases the buildup of serotonin in the nucleus.

THC produces its effects by acting upon specific sites in the brain known as Multiple Choice serotonin receptors. norepinephrine receptors. glutamate receptors. cannabinoid receptors. Although legal in some states, the most commonly used illicit drug in the United States is Multiple Choice cocaine. crack cocaine. marijuana. methamphetamines. Which of the following statements regarding the use of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) is accurate? Multiple Choice LSD is associated with strong withdrawal. LSD produces compulsive drug-seeking behavior. LSD users might experience flashbacks even after they stop the drug. LSD does not produce tolerance. Users of the drug known as PCP report symptoms that mimic the mental health disorder known as Multiple Choice schizophrenia. bipolar disorder. major depression. specific phobia. Which of the following drugs is currently associated with an estimated 115 deaths per day in the United States? Multiple Choice crack cocaine heroin cocaine opioids Sleep medication such as eszopiclone (Lunesta) and zolpidem (Ambien) help individuals to achieve their desired calming effect by influencing which of the following neurotransmitters? Multiple Choice Dopamine GABA Epinephrine Glutamate

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Which of the following physiological outcomes is a potential effect of caffeine use? Multiple Choice increased production of adrenaline exaggerated dopamine increases increased activation of the sympathetic nervous system All of the answers are correct. As a cigarette smoker, Renee is at risk for being diagnosed with any of the following conditions EXCEPT Multiple Choice Renee can develop any one of these conditions. tobacco intoxication. tobacco use disorder. tobacco withdrawal. The tremors, muscle spasms, and potential permanent muscle damage associated with chromic inhalant use is due to Multiple Choice a higher concentration of glutamate in the synapse. decreased levels of epinephrine in the synapse. the deterioration of the myelin sheath. increased sensitivity of dopamine receptors. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that is prescribed to individuals with ____ dependency to help them recover from their addiction. Multiple Choice heroin morphine cocaine alcohol The extent of substance intoxication may depend upon Multiple Choice All of the answers are correct. how rapidly the drug acts. the specific drug. the duration of the drug’s effects. Terry has discovered that he requires larger and larger amounts of alcohol in order to achieve the desired effects. This is due to a process known as Multiple Choice abuse. addiction. withdrawal. tolerance.

Which of the following is NOT one of four categories of symptoms associated with substance use disorder? Multiple Choice pharmacological changes addictive nature of the substance social impairment loss of control

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