ENGL 1101 Class4

docx

School

Brooklyn College, CUNY *

*We aren’t endorsed by this school

Course

1101

Subject

Philosophy

Date

Oct 30, 2023

Type

docx

Pages

1

Uploaded by CoachIronRaven25

Report
Knowledge exists before experience and feeling. For example, 1+1=2, it does not depend on any of our feelings and experiences. In Plato's eyes, we exist in a perfect and ideal world. The operating rules of the universe are perfect; the matter in the universe is composed of perfect geometric particles; all stars move along a unified orbit. In short, we already know all the knowledge and laws of everything in the universe, and all our observations and experiences are just to prove this theory. His student Aristotle was just the opposite. He opposed his teacher Plato's "Theory of Ideas" and proposed that knowledge comes from experience and common sense. Plato was an idealist, while Aristotle was an empiricist. Regarding their differences, Aristotle famously said: I love my teacher, and I love truth even more. Aristotle focused on practice, observation, feeling and experience, and believed that only in this way can real knowledge be obtained. For example, Aristotle studied animals very carefully. In his book "Fauna", he classified more than 500 species of animals and plants, and conducted anatomical studies on at least 50 species of animals. He also recorded many observations about various animals and classified animals into invertebrates and vertebrates. In terms of astronomy, Aristotle also observed that not all celestial bodies move in the same orbit. For example, Mars moves completely opposite to other celestial bodies.
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