HCM345 CT 2 Ethic Exam Essay
doc
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Colorado State University-Global Campus (Online) *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
345
Subject
Philosophy
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
doc
Pages
6
Uploaded by BailiffHawkPerson1918
Ethical Evaluation Essay
Angelita W. Hineman
Colorado State University Global
HCM345-1: Health Law and Ethics
Dr. Shelley Safian
January 29, 2023
1
2
Ethical Evaluation Essay
Ethical decision-making is based on character values like trustworthiness, respect, responsibility, fairness, caring, and good citizenship. These values can provide a solid foundation
for good business practices (UC San Diego, 2022). In healthcare, the importance of having a good personal decision-making process can help in determining if a situation can bring harm to a
patient or the healthcare system. To help us understand our ethical decision-making process, completing an online ethics test can help align ourselves with the ethical duties of our profession.
After completing an online “Integrity and Work Ethics Test” on Psychology Today (2023), this paper will discuss how the decision-making process was used to formulate the responses to the test questions, as well as examine if any of the ethical principles were relied on to decide. This paper will also discuss how the results can be aligned with working in a healthcare setting. Review of Responses
The online ethics test titled “Integrity and Work Ethics Test” on Psychology Today (2023) is a 30-question test that had an estimated time of completion of 20 minutes. The test asked a range of questions that measured the person’s outlook on the likelihood of theft of money or merchandise, time theft, cyberloafing, and other deceitful actions, along with gauging the level of honesty in their personal life (Psychology Today, 2023). After completing the test, the overall result was 59 out of 100, which stated an “overall tendency to behave in an honest manner” (Psychology Today, 2023). According to the description, it states “in most situations, you can be trusted, but in others, you can take the less-than-honest route or be tempted to do so” (Psychology Today, 2023). Understanding our process for ethical decision-making can help a person learn how to prioritize and choose which ethical values and principles to use.
The ethical decision-making process used to formulate the responses to the questions about honesty outlook and honesty incidence revolved around real-life experiences. According to
3
Dror (2020), eight sources of bias are divided into three categories of cognitive bias, such as the Human Nature category which has the Human and Cognitive Factors, and the Human Brain source. In the Human and Cognitive Factors and the Human Brain source, Dror (2020) stated that to make sense of the world around us, the brain goes through many cognitive processes that result in biases, and these biases affect social interactions and in-group biases. Real-life experiences can lead to cognitive biases where personal integrity can be negatively affected because of the observation of seeing other people making the same decision and not having any repercussions. Another part of the test involved questions about personal integrity and the ethical decision-making process used revolved around the values learned from Navajo traditional teachings. According to Astrachan et al. (2020), spirituality and religion can be seen as major logics that provide a set of principles guiding everyday practices and relations with other members of the community and external stakeholders. In Navajo teachings, the word hόzhό is the cultural wisdom that guides the Navajo lifeway and is a day-to-day practice of having the discipline of being honest, fair, and respectful to yourself and others (Kahn-John et al., 2020). Personal integrity is about being honest to yourself and your workplace. While some responses were answered in honesty, the result did indicate that personal integrity was negatively affected in times when unsupervised and temptation took over. Ethical Principles
The code of ethics is a set of values and ethical principles that help a person build character in themselves and others (UC San Diego, 2022). The four principles of ethics are beneficence, nonmaleficence, autonomy, and justice. According to CSU Global’s (2023) lecture notes, in the process of decision-making, there is a wide range of details that need to be
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
4
considered when identifying a solution. In some situations, there may be one principle that overshadows the others, but it is important to attempt to include the other three. While taking the test, the ethical principle that was relied on was autonomy because every person has the right to make their own decisions based on their values (CSU Global, 2023).
According to Motloba (2018), autonomy refers to the liberties and freedom to make your own decisions for yourself without interference and based on your values. Even though the results stated when unsupervised that temptation can take over, the ability to make your own decision to act in that situation is owned by the person. Based on the values held by the person, in times that call for honesty is when the person can exercise the character value of responsibility. Even though the test displayed flaws in a person’s ethical decision-making process, the ability to improve this process and make better decisions can help in future situations. Results
This ethics test can help facilitate working in a healthcare setting by acknowledging where a person needs to work on their ethical decision-making process by acknowledging their shortfalls. According to UC San Diego (2022), business ethics are important because as an employee you must uphold the public’s trust, spend, and use resources the way they were intended, and have responsibilities to your stakeholders. This is no different in a healthcare setting. As stated in the test results, there is a tendency to be honest in some situations, but the possibility of an employer or a patient seeing an act of dishonesty occurring can bring “harm” to the facility and its reputation. It can also lead to reprimands or getting fired. The benefit of taking
an ethics test is learning how certain behaviors can negatively impact your work performance and your company.
5
Conclusion
While ethical decision-making is not always based on facts, having a good ethical decision-making process that acknowledges the values and ethical principles will ensure the patients and company get the best service. In this paper, we discussed how the decision-making process was used to formulate the responses in an ethics test and examined how the ethical principle of autonomy was applied in the decision-making process. Additionally, the paper discussed how a person can improve their decision-making process by learning the shortfalls of their current approach.
6
References
Astrachan, J. H., Binz Astrachan, C., Campopiano, G., & Baù, M. (2020). Values, Spirituality and Religion: Family Business and the Roots of Sustainable Ethical Behavior. Journal of Business Ethics
, 163
(4), 637–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04392-5
CSU Global. (n.d.). Module 2: Ethical Considerations in Healthcare
[Slide show; Lecture slides]. Health Law and Ethics. https://csuglobal.instructure.com/courses/74179/modules/items/3652719
Dror, I. E. (2020). Cognitive and Human Factors in Expert Decision Making: Six Fallacies and the Eight Sources of Bias. Analytical Chemistry
, 92
(12), 7998–8004. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.0c00704
Kahn-John, M., Badger, T., McEwen, M. M., Koithan, M., Arnault, D. S., & Chico-Jarillo, T. M.
(2020). The Diné (Navajo) Hózhó Lifeway: A Focused Ethnography on Intergenerational
Understanding of American Indian Cultural Wisdom. Journal of Transcultural Nursing
, 32
(3), 256–265. https://doi.org/10.1177/1043659620920679
Motloba, P. (2018). Understanding of the principle of Autonomy (Part 1). South African Dental Journal
, 73
(6). https://doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2018/v73no5a7
Psychology Today. (2023). Integrity and Work Ethics Test
. Psychology Today. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://psychologytoday.tests.psychtests.com/bin/transfer
UC San Diego. (2022, February 3). Ethics Awareness
. UC San Diego | Blink. Retrieved January 28, 2023, from https://blink.ucsd.edu/finance/accountability/ethics-awareness.html
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help