The Social Contract Theory is an idea that among members of
a society there is an agreement to cooperate for social
benefits. Aspects of a functioning society such as protection,
freedom, and economic opportunity are available if members
in a society cooperate under government guidelines.
The theory can produce an orderly society without legislating
"morality" or the "good life" because of what it provides
people. The theory provides physical and moral protection for
those with different ideologies. Freedom to practice religion
and live in a peaceful environment ensures the well being of
members and promotes diversity and self-interest.
Additionally, those who choose not to cooperate under societal
rules have the opportunity to move or change government
rules. A society functioning under this theory has no limitation
as to where and when someone can relocate. Individuals have
rights that protect them to think freely without punishment,
adding to what could be described as 'morale rule' or the
'good life'.
The Divine Command Theory claims that morality is based on
the commands or beliefs of God. The Social Contract Theory
avoids problems with this theory in constitutional liberal
democracies such as America for one main reason. The Social
Contract Theory affords societal members with religious
freedom. When cooperating in a society, individuals can
pursue and practice religion safely. The government and other
individuals cannot interfere with such practices as it is a given
freedom within that society. As long as religious practices do
not interfere with societal rules, there is no restriction on
religion. The Divine Command Theory is only possible if there
is religious freedom within a society, The Social Contract
Theory not only provides religious freedom but it also protects
it. The Social Contract Theory does not define morality, which
is the reason why both theories can coexist in a society.
