NURS4900 - Assessment 5
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Nursing
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May 24, 2024
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Capstone Project – NURS4900 – Assessment 5 Hello, my name is Megan Palombi, and I am here to present to you my reflection on my capstone
project and the discussion of interventions with Mr. Doyle. In this capstone project, I chose hypertension and the problem. I interviewed an African American male and his family for this project. The CDC reports that high blood pressure is greater in men than women and more common in non-Hispanic black adults than non-Hispanic white adults. Studies have shown that non-Hispanic Asian adults and Hispanic adults have a low prevalence in reference to other ethnic groups (CDC, 2021). The prevalence of hypertension in African Americans is higher than other groups. I chose a patient with an African American origin, who is 68-years-old because I felt that he was at the most risk and would benefit the most from this project. Providing education on hypertension to individuals in this group is imperative in reducing the mortality and morbidity incidences. This will help improve quality of life, patient’s safety, reducing cost in healthcare, and improve effectiveness. The interventions implemented for Mr. Doyle including oral medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications such as weight management, physical activity, and cessation
of cigarette smoking. These interventions were presented to the patient and ensured that the patient was fully involved in the decision-making process of his care. Also, inputs from the family are also important when deciding on strategies. Including technology with the communication and collaboration helps improve effective, safe, quality care. Mr. Doyle accepted all the interventions proposed in his treatment plan to help lower his blood pressure. He has agreed to regular physical activity such as walking, running, or aerobics for about 30 minutes a day. He is currently implemented the DASH diet plan while reducing his sodium intake. He’s also increasing the about of fruits, vegetables, and potassium in his diet. Along with the physical activity and dietary changes, Mr. Doyle will also be managing his stress appropriately, reducing his alcohol intake, and smoking cessation. These interventions will help improve the patient’s quality of life and will help achieve personal health goals. Implementing communication and collaboration between the patient, his family, and healthcare providers has improved patient satisfaction and experience. Using telemedicine provided the patient will obtaining laboratory and diagnostic results more quickly but also allowed for video calling when Mr. Doyle could not make it into the office. This aided in
improving blood pressure control and reducing hospital and office visits. Managing hypertension
requires self-determination and regular care. While providing education and instructions, care coordination helps improve patient’s quality of life while reducing medical errors. All the improvements and interventions implemented for Mr. Doyle has improved his satisfaction and enthusiasm for health promotion. The application of technology was applied for this project to aid in advancing communication between the patient and the provider. The success of this capstone project relied on the Mr. Doyle embracing healthy lifestyle modifications, adherence to medications, and the patient using technology to supervise his health status. Telemedicine helps with education on disease also with how to manage the disease. During the implementation stage of this capstone project, I reviewed several healthcare policies that affect the nursing practice in the healthcare industry. These policies include Affordable Care Act (ACA), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and Nursing Code of Ethics. The Nursing Code of Ethics helps ensure that nurses maintain ethics when practice nursing. HIPAA ensures patient’s safety, privacy, and confidentiality. In researching these policies, I focused on discussing the importance of these policies to the nursing
field but also maintaining the patient’s needs and preferences. Hypertension was chosen due to the prevalence of it in the community, along with its high mortality and morbidity. It helped me understand the significance in hypertension among certain ethnic groups. The ultimate goal for this project was to improve Mr. Doyle’s health status
by implementing practical interventions to conquer medication adherence and lifestyle modifications. Adopting telemedicine for Mr. Doyle resulted in monitoring of blood pressures at home, along with adopting health promotion traits and having the support of his family. These interventions have been cost effective due to reduces hospital and primary care visits, along with management of hypertension with lifestyle modifications. I would say that my initial predictions were that this project would make a positive impact, but I did not realize the significance that it would be. Mr. Doyle, so far, is positively responding to the DASH diet, physical exercise, smoking cessation, and reduction in alcohol. The capstone project has contributed significantly to my professional and personal development as a nurse. I’ve divided into the ethics of nursing and feel as though I have a newfound understanding of these ethics that I should use daily as a nurse. I’ve also researched
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Related Questions
Hello,
Can you please help me with this assigment?
Hypertension: Modifiable Risk Factors assignment
An estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide have hypertension, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries
An estimated 46% of adults with hypertension are unaware that they have the condition.
Less than half of adults (42%) with hypertension are diagnosed and treated.
Approximately 1 in 5 adults (21%) with hypertension have it under control.
Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide.
Modifiable risk factors [for hypertension] include unhealthy diets (excessive salt consumption, a diet high in saturated fat and trans fats, low intake of fruits and vegetables), physical inactivity, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, and being overweight or obese (World Health Organization, 2023).
Create a short, but comprehensive, teaching handout that addresses each of these modifiable risk factors. Your intended audience is the community. Give…
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Guide Questions: Essay. Kindly answer the following guide questions.
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Patient Presentation:
Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…
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Patient Presentation:
Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…
arrow_forward
Patient Presentation:
Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…
arrow_forward
Patient Presentation:
Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…
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Guide Questions: Essay. Kindly answer the following guide questions.
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Patient M., 36 y/o, was found in the street unconscious. The patient has a medical history of diabetes. There is a smell of alcohol from the mouth. The skin is moist, warm, arterial pressure -145/90 mm column of mercury, convulsive twitching of muscles. Breathing is shallow, eye ball tone is retained, pupils are dilated, hyperflexion. How would you treat this patients?A. Intravenous introduction of 40-80-100 ml 40% glucose solution B. Injecting 20 units of insulin subcutaneouslyC. Injecting 20 units of insulin intravenouslyD. Injecting 500 ml 5% glucose solution intravenouslyE. Injecting 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride intravenously
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Heart Failure Case Study
James is a 70-year-old male brought to the
emergency department (ED) by ambulance
with complaints of shortness of breath. The
patient's medical record shows a past history of
hypertension, diabetes, MI X 2, congestive
heart failure (CHF), and chronic renal
insufficiency. Upon assessment, James has
labored breathing at 36 breaths/min and
tachycardia at 112 beats/min. His pulse
oximetry is 90% on 40% oxygen via a face
mask. Crackles are heard throughout his lungs.
1. List potential causes and risk factors for his
condition.
2. Identify the typical symptoms of left-sided
heart failure vs. right-sided heart failure with
an "L" or an "R" or "B" for both.
Cough
Blood-tinged sputum
Tachycardia
Fatigue
Nocturnal polyuria
Exertional dyspnea
Peripheral edema
Crackles or wheezes
Jugular venous distension
Ascites and GI distress
Orthopnea
Cyanosis
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
The physician orders a chest x-ray, ECG,
arterial blood gases (ABGS), and lab work to be
done.…
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questions.
Which structure is carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body?
K
Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow
• Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood
Red structures contain oxygenated blood
В
C
А
В
A
None of these
D
N-
M-
F
K-
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Help question 1
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MEDICATIONS
Factors to Assess
Questions and Approaches
What medications are you taking that the primary care provider prescribed for you?
What over-the-counter medications, natural, or herbal supplements are you taking on a
regular basis?
Do you use nonmedicinal drugs (e.g., alcohol, caffeine, home remedies)?
How often do you use them?
What is the reason for taking the medication?
What medications have you taken during the past year and for what reasons?
Is there anything else you have tried to alleviate your symptoms?
Previous and current drug use
At what times do you take your medications?
Is there any special way your medication has to be prepared (e.g., crushing and mixing
with applesauce)?
Do you have any special method for remembering to take your medications?
Medication schedule
Response to medications
Have the medications had the expected effects?
Have you ever experienced any adverse or unexpected reactions to the medications?
Is there a family history of this type of reaction…
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QUESTIONS:
1. Explain the role of dietary fat in atherosclerosis.
2. Define essential fatty acids and give examples.
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ADDITIONAL
ACTIVITIES
1. A patient with iron deficiency anemia
experiences shortness of breath, weakness and
has a pale skin. Explain why anemic people
experience and share the same symptoms.
2. A pacemaker is a small device that is placed in
the chest or abdomen to help control abnormal
heart rhythms. This device uses electrical pulses
to prompt the heart to beat at a normal rate. Who
are the patients greatly in need of this procedure
of having pacemaker built in their chest? And
why?
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questions.
Which structure is carrying blood from the heart to the lungs?
A
• Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow
Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood
Red structures contain oxygenated blood
K
C
А-
В
В
None of these
D
N-
M-
K-
К
H-
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help on part F - please include sketch
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Must post first.
Bob, a 65-year-old man with atrial fibrillation, has been using warfarin for the past 12 months after he presented to the local emergency department with signs of a TIA. A head CT scan and trans-esophageal echocardiogram done at the time were normal. He has been well since.
Bob has came it the clinical today as the INR taken this morning was 4.6. Up until now, his INR results (which have been measured every 2 weeks) have been stable and in the range of 2.0√3.0. He has not started any new prescribed medications recently.
Bob also has hypertension and osteoarthritis (for which he had a left total hip replacement 6 months ago). Current medications: Atenolol 50 mg once daily, Lisinopril 10 mg once daily and warfarin 6 mg at night.
On examination: BP 140/80 mmHg; pulse rate 65, irregular. The remainder of the physical examination is normal with no evidence of bruising, epistaxis, or gastrointestinal bleeding.
List potential drug interaction(s) with warfarin, which…
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Need help with the last 2?
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Question
CASE STUDY SCENARIO
Mr. Zane is a 65 –year-old African Canadian male from Brampton, Ontario, Canada. He came to the Emergency Department with his wife of 30 years. Mr. Zane was sent to the Emergency Department by his primary healthcare provider because “he has not been feeling well” for the past few days. He describes a fullness in his head and chest without any associated symptoms. His medical history is pertinent only for primary hypertension, and he states that he ran out of his medication two weeks before he started experiencing symptoms.
Physical examination reveals an anxious man with a BP of 230/130 mm Hg and a heart rate of 108 beats per minute. Respirations are elevated at 22 breaths per minute. No papilledema is seen on funduscopic examination. Lungs have bilateral crackles, one quarter up from the bases. Cardiac examination reveals a regular tachycardic rhythm with normal S1 and S2. Jugular venous pressure is normal but demonstrates sustained fullness with…
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CASE STUDY SCENARIO
Mr. Zane is a 65 –year-old African Canadian male from Brampton, Ontario, Canada. He came to the Emergency Department with his wife of 30 years. Mr. Zane was sent to the Emergency Department by his primary healthcare provider because “he has not been feeling well” for the past few days. He describes a fullness in his head and chest without any associated symptoms. His medical history is pertinent only for primary hypertension, and he states that he ran out of his medication two weeks before he started experiencing symptoms.
Physical examination reveals an anxious man with a BP of 230/130 mm Hg and a heart rate of 108 beats per minute. Respirations are elevated at 22 breaths per minute. No papilledema is seen on funduscopic examination. Lungs have bilateral crackles, one quarter up from the bases. Cardiac examination reveals a regular tachycardic rhythm with normal S1 and S2. Jugular venous pressure is normal but demonstrates sustained fullness with abdominal…
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CASE STUDY SCENARIO
Mr. Zane is a 65 –year-old African Canadian male from Brampton, Ontario, Canada. He came to the Emergency Department with his wife of 30 years. Mr. Zane was sent to the Emergency Department by his primary healthcare provider because “he has not been feeling well” for the past few days. He describes a fullness in his head and chest without any associated symptoms. His medical history is pertinent only for primary hypertension, and he states that he ran out of his medication two weeks before he started experiencing symptoms.
Physical examination reveals an anxious man with a BP of 230/130 mm Hg and a heart rate of 108 beats per minute. Respirations are elevated at 22 breaths per minute. No papilledema is seen on funduscopic examination. Lungs have bilateral crackles, one quarter up from the bases. Cardiac examination reveals a regular tachycardic rhythm with normal S1 and S2. Jugular venous pressure is normal but demonstrates sustained fullness with abdominal…
arrow_forward
CASE STUDY SCENARIO
Mr. Zane is a 65 –year-old African Canadian male from Brampton, Ontario, Canada. He came to the Emergency Department with his wife of 30 years. Mr. Zane was sent to the Emergency Department by his primary healthcare provider because “he has not been feeling well” for the past few days. He describes a fullness in his head and chest without any associated symptoms. His medical history is pertinent only for primary hypertension, and he states that he ran out of his medication two weeks before he started experiencing symptoms.
Physical examination reveals an anxious man with a BP of 230/130 mm Hg and a heart rate of 108 beats per minute. Respirations are elevated at 22 breaths per minute. No papilledema is seen on funduscopic examination. Lungs have bilateral crackles, one quarter up from the bases. Cardiac examination reveals a regular tachycardic rhythm with normal S1 and S2. Jugular venous pressure is normal but demonstrates sustained fullness with abdominal…
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asap please
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questions.
Which structure is bringing blood from the upper part of the body to the heart?
K
• Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow
Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood
Red structures contain oxygenated blood
C
A
A-
None of these
C
D
D
N-
M-
-G
K-
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Can someone help me?
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Case Study - Grandmother Seventy-five-year-old Esther, an active grandmother who fractured her hip while hiking with her senior outing group, is a new patient on the 10th floor orthopedic unit of University Hospital at the OSU Wexner Medical Center. A nurse practitioner has examined Esther and prepared her admission orders (prescriptions and care instructions). The nurse practitioner entered the orders into the electronic medical record, which includes a Computerized Physician Order Entry system (CPOE). The prescription orders have just been received by the pharmacist in the hospital pharmacy for review. Esther’s medications are as follows: • Current Prescriptions: o To prevent blood clots: Warfarin Sodium (Coumadin) 5mg once daily o For high blood pressure: Metoprolol Tartrate (Lopressor) 25 mg twice daily o For GERD (heart burn): Esomeprazole Magnesium (Nexium) 40 mg capsules once daily • Current Over-the-Counter Medications: o Analgesic (pain medicine): Acetaminophen (Tylenol) 325…
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ASSESSMENT
4
A nurse reviews the drug history of a client who has been prescribed disopyramide for the treatment of an arrhythmia. Which of the following drugs, if taken concurrently, can decrease the serum levels of disopyramide?
1. Erythromycin
2. Quinidine
3. Thioridazine
4. Rifampicin
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Assessment
Direction: Read the following item carefully. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if the statement is incorrect.
1. If you use a household or kitchen spoon to measure liquid medicines, you can be sure you will get the right dose.
2.
You can't be harmed by over-the-counter medicines. After all, you can
buy them without a doctor's prescription. It's okay to take two medicines with the same active ingredient at the 3.
same time.
4. It's alright to use someone else's prescription medicine if you have the same symptoms he or she had when he or she got it. It's also safe to take your leftover prescription medicine later if you get 5.
sick again.
6. It's okay to take more medicine than what is directed on the label if you are very sick.
medicine, an active ingredient is what relieves a person's The Drug Facts label tells you what symptoms the medicine treats. 8.
7.
In a
symptoms.
9. 10. The Drug Facts label gives you the dosage information. A pharmacist…
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12:01
< Вack
Assignment Details
Fundamentals of Nursing
1. According to Erikson's theory, what
would be the result if your great-aunt
didn't achieve the life tasks of the
generativity versus stagnation period?
1. Your aunt has requested
information from you regarding how
she could preserve her physical
health. What information would you
offer?
2. She continues to voice concerns
regarding her physical abilities and
what she might expect. What
information would your teaching
include?
3. A few days after your aunt returns
to her home, your youngest
daughter (who is 8 years of age)
becomes very upset and tearful.
Upon questioning, she indicates
she doesn't want your great-aunt
to be put in a long-term care facility
because she's old. How would you
respond to her concerns and what
other information could you teach
your daughter regarding older
adults?
Submit Assignment
Dashboard
Calendar
To Do
Notifications
Inbox
因
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Edema Case Study Questions
The following four patients all have severe edema for different reasons. Your challenge is to explain the cause of the edema. In each case, try to explain the edema in terms of either an increase or a decrease in one of the four pressures that cause bulk flow at capillaries. A picture may be useful.
Patient 1: Mr. Taylor
Mr. Taylor is a 66 year old alcoholic who has been drinking for years. During the past month he has gained over 25 pounds due to water retention. He exhibits swelling in all areas of the body. He has recently been admitted to the hospital and diagnosed with end stage liver failure.
What is the connection between the liver failure and his edema?
Which capillary pressure is altered and how does it cause edema? Hint: consider the functions of the liver, particularly the ones that affect blood composition.
Patient 2: Mrs. So
Mrs. So is a 28 year old visiting her OB in the 26th week of her pregnancy. She is experiencing varicose veins and…
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What strategies might the nurse use to assist elderly clients consume enough fluid?
Question 73 options:
a)
Encourage them to drink whenever they are thirsty
b)
If preferred, encourage them to drink juice or soda to prevent dehydration
c)
Encourage them to choose a specific water bottle (1L) and drink the contents twice a day
d)
Remind them that coffee or tea consumption is separate from their fluid requirement
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Guide Questions: Essay. Kindly answer the following guide questions.
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- Hello, Can you please help me with this assigment? Hypertension: Modifiable Risk Factors assignment An estimated 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years worldwide have hypertension, most (two-thirds) living in low- and middle-income countries An estimated 46% of adults with hypertension are unaware that they have the condition. Less than half of adults (42%) with hypertension are diagnosed and treated. Approximately 1 in 5 adults (21%) with hypertension have it under control. Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide. Modifiable risk factors [for hypertension] include unhealthy diets (excessive salt consumption, a diet high in saturated fat and trans fats, low intake of fruits and vegetables), physical inactivity, consumption of tobacco and alcohol, and being overweight or obese (World Health Organization, 2023). Create a short, but comprehensive, teaching handout that addresses each of these modifiable risk factors. Your intended audience is the community. Give…arrow_forwardGuide Questions: Essay. Kindly answer the following guide questions.arrow_forwardPatient Presentation: Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…arrow_forward
- Patient Presentation: Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…arrow_forwardPatient Presentation: Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…arrow_forwardPatient Presentation: Monica Buffay is a 35-year-old woman who presents to her new PCP with some complaints of feeling tired, lethargic, and “fuzzy-headed” for the last 6 months. When asked about how she has been feeling she uttered “I always feel so tired lately. Maybe I’m working too hard?” . She has seen her previous PCP several times over this period of time, and she has been told that her symptoms are probably due to anemia, depression, or perimenopause. Several months ago, she developed menorrhagia that resulted in iron deficiency anemia (hematocrit 31%, MCV 68 μm3). However despite treatment with iron (and resultant improvement of her anemia), a hormonal contraceptive to help regulate her menstrual cycle, and an antidepressant, her symptoms have slowly worsened. She notes that 24 months ago, she attended a local health fair that provided a variety of laboratory tests. The result of her TSH at that time was 6.2 mIU/L, and her total cholesterol was 246 mg/dL. Her PCP felt that the…arrow_forward
- Guide Questions: Essay. Kindly answer the following guide questions.arrow_forwardPatient M., 36 y/o, was found in the street unconscious. The patient has a medical history of diabetes. There is a smell of alcohol from the mouth. The skin is moist, warm, arterial pressure -145/90 mm column of mercury, convulsive twitching of muscles. Breathing is shallow, eye ball tone is retained, pupils are dilated, hyperflexion. How would you treat this patients?A. Intravenous introduction of 40-80-100 ml 40% glucose solution B. Injecting 20 units of insulin subcutaneouslyC. Injecting 20 units of insulin intravenouslyD. Injecting 500 ml 5% glucose solution intravenouslyE. Injecting 500 ml 0.9% sodium chloride intravenouslyarrow_forwardHeart Failure Case Study James is a 70-year-old male brought to the emergency department (ED) by ambulance with complaints of shortness of breath. The patient's medical record shows a past history of hypertension, diabetes, MI X 2, congestive heart failure (CHF), and chronic renal insufficiency. Upon assessment, James has labored breathing at 36 breaths/min and tachycardia at 112 beats/min. His pulse oximetry is 90% on 40% oxygen via a face mask. Crackles are heard throughout his lungs. 1. List potential causes and risk factors for his condition. 2. Identify the typical symptoms of left-sided heart failure vs. right-sided heart failure with an "L" or an "R" or "B" for both. Cough Blood-tinged sputum Tachycardia Fatigue Nocturnal polyuria Exertional dyspnea Peripheral edema Crackles or wheezes Jugular venous distension Ascites and GI distress Orthopnea Cyanosis Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea The physician orders a chest x-ray, ECG, arterial blood gases (ABGS), and lab work to be done.…arrow_forward
- questions. Which structure is carrying blood from the heart to all parts of the body? K Black arrows indicate direction of blood flow • Blue structures contain deoxygenated blood Red structures contain oxygenated blood В C А В A None of these D N- M- F K-arrow_forwardHelp question 1arrow_forwardMEDICATIONS Factors to Assess Questions and Approaches What medications are you taking that the primary care provider prescribed for you? What over-the-counter medications, natural, or herbal supplements are you taking on a regular basis? Do you use nonmedicinal drugs (e.g., alcohol, caffeine, home remedies)? How often do you use them? What is the reason for taking the medication? What medications have you taken during the past year and for what reasons? Is there anything else you have tried to alleviate your symptoms? Previous and current drug use At what times do you take your medications? Is there any special way your medication has to be prepared (e.g., crushing and mixing with applesauce)? Do you have any special method for remembering to take your medications? Medication schedule Response to medications Have the medications had the expected effects? Have you ever experienced any adverse or unexpected reactions to the medications? Is there a family history of this type of reaction…arrow_forward
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