MECH3201 - Midterm practice problems

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Which of the following formulas describe the thermal efficiency of a cycle? Select all that applies.     1 - qin/qout     worknet/qout     worknet/qin     1 - qout/qin

Thermodynamics Please READ THE PROBLEM! I’m tired of posting the same problem over and over. please Read. This is what the asking for please: -1. sketch and label all your answers on the nozzle -2. Sketch and label all your answers on the process on a P-V diagram.... Thank you

Part 1: Do the Analysis of the Ocean Thermal Gradient Power Plant shown below. Your Analysis will be easier to do in EES but it is up to you. Your EES program must be well documented and documentation in your code should reference system sketches. (The cycle and individual components) These sketches are done on attached engineering or typing paper, unless you are able to draw them in EES. You must validate your results with hand calculations on engineering paper that invoke the 1 and 2 Law from the perspective of the entire cycle, not the individual components. Of course, a system sketch is required. nd 1. An ocean thermal gradient power plant using a simple non-ideal Rankine Cycle operates with a peak boiler temperature of 70 °F and a condenser temperature of 40 °F. The warm surface water of the ocean is supplying the thermal energy to the boiler. Assume a high source temperature of 80 °F. The cooler water deeper in the ocean is the sink for heat rejection at the condenser. Assume a…

OBB Occ ODD QUESTION 7 What is the entropy change for an energy reservoir at 700°C that transfers 1500KJ of heat to a heat engine? (5 Points) Please include your calculations in the PDE submission and mark your answer on Blackboard. QUESTION 8 Calculate the entropy change, in kJ/K, of 10 kg of silver when its temperature increases from 20°C to 100°C (cy of silver 0 235 kJkgk) (5 Points) Please include your calculations in the PDE submission and mark your answer.on Blackboard. QUESTION 9 An engineer claims that they designed a nozzle that increases the velocity of air flow from 50 m/s to 100 m/s. However, due to unforeseen issues, the exit velocity is measured as 75 m/s Find the isentropic efficiency of this nozzle. (5 Points) Please include your calculations in the PDF submission and mark your answer on Blackboard, QUESTION 10 Steam enters in an adiabatic turbine steadily at 4 MPa and 85% quality, Steam leaves the turbine as saturated vapor at 10°C If the mass flow rate of the steam is…

Note: The answer should be typed.    i need the answer to parts f) g) and h) ONLY. thank you

Answer question 2 based on the results of question 1. You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil, and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating. Natural gas BTU:  1,028 Btu per cubic foot Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon   Natural Gas BTU= 80698000 Btu Oil BTU                = 71512440 Btu   The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating. 2. You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu. Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…

Solve question 2 based on the answer of question 1.  You have a natural gas furnace in your home that used 78,500 cubic feet of natural gas for heating last winter. Your neighbor has a furnace that burns heating oil and used 516 gallons of heating oil last winter. You can convert the natural gas and heating oil consumption data into Btu to determine which home used more energy for heating. Natural gas BTU:  1,028 Btu per cubic foot Oil BTU: 138,590 Btu per gallon   Natural Gas BTU= 80,698,000  Oil BTU                = 71,512,440    The home that used a natural gas furnace used more energy for heating. 2.- You need a new furnace for your home, and you are comparing systems that use natural gas and heating oil. One factor to consider is the cost of the fuel. You can compare the price of the fuels on an equal basis by dividing the price per unit of the fuels by the Btu content per unit of the fuels to get a price per million Btu. Assume Natural gas price = $10.50 per thousand cubic…

Q1 please

Match the correct statements about the second law of thermodynamics. The Kelvin-Planck [ Choose ] statement relates to V [ Choose ] The Clausius statement relates refrigerators/air conditioning units/heat sdund heat engines

Solve using the Mollier Diagram. Plot the data and how you got the data (process how you used the diagram) to determine the items below. Please only use this Mollier diagram below and show process by drawing on it. Thank you Steam enters a turbine at 3.0 MPaa and 700 deg. C and expands isentropically to 0.098325 MPavac. Steam = 4.5 undergoing an irreversible adiabatic process under the same properties, determine: (a) the actual work done (KJ) if AKE = 0 and h2' = 2,400 KJ/kg; Ans: (b) Determine the following: actual quality at exhaust. Ans: c) Ideal turbine work. Ans: d) Ideal steam temp at the exhaust. Ans._ e) Degree Superheat of the steam at turbine inlet. Ans_ (I only have this one question left. thank you)

Mechanical engineering thermodynamics. Please show the clear work in handwritten format. Question : A heat engine that rejects waste heat to a sink at 500 R has a thermal efficiency of 25 percent and a second-law efficiency of 50 percent. Determine the temperature of the source that supplies heat to this engine.

An electric hot water heater consumes 3.1 kilowatts of electricity and converts it to heat. How long will it take the water heater to heat a 67 gallon tank of water from 10 degrees Celsius to 50 degrees Celsius? (1 kilogram of water is 0.37 gallons, 1 Calorie = 4200 J).  It may be helpful to refer back to the weekly handout for guidance on this problem. Your final answer should be in minutes (rounded to the nearest 10 minutes).

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Write legibly so i can understand 3. The turbine section of a Brayton cycle gas turbine receives hot compressed air at 150 psia and 2100 o R, expands it to 15 psia and develops a gross output of 15,000 HP. Air enters the compressor at 500 R. Determine: a) Mass flow rate (lb m/s ), b) power to drive compressor (HP), c)Net power output, d.) thermal efficiency, e) mean effective pressure (psia)

1. The development of thermodynamics since the 17th century, which was pioneered by the invention of the steam engine in England, and was followed by thermodynamic scientists such as Willian Rankine, Rudolph Clausius, and Lord Kelvin in the 19th century. explain what the findings or theories of the 3 inventors are! Please answer fast max 25-30.minutes thank u

dated metncpdf Thermodynamics An Engineering X E Module2-chap2propertiesofpure x O File C:/Users/DANIEL/Desktop/300L%202ND%20SEMESTER%20MATERIALS/Module2-chap2propertiesofpuresubstances-130703012604 phpap. ID Page view A Read aloud V Draw H Highlight O Erase 40 MEC 451 - THERMODYNAMICS Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, UITM Supplementary Problems The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the temperature of the air in the tire. When the air temperature is 25°C, the pressure gage reads 210 kRa. If the volume of the tire is 0.025 m3, Cetermine the pressure rise in the tire when the air temperature in the tire rises to 50°C. Also, determine the amount of air that must be bled off to restore pressure to its original value at this temperature. Assume the atmospheric pressure is 100 kPa. [ 26 kPa, 0.007 kg] 1. A 6 4 2:57 PM Lucky CORER 144 Tum lock 314 % 8 1/2 24 6 1/4 23 T K F pause B

The left side of this equation tells how much energy Q the cylinder gives to the water while it cools. The right side of this equation tells how much energy Q the water and aluminum cup absorb from the cylinder to warm up. Because it is the same energy, they are equal. What is known in this equation? Mcyl 411.7 g, malum 46.5 g, malum+water = 175 g Can you find: mwater =? g Twater = Talum = 20°C (water and cup of room temperature) 90°C, T; = 35°C (hot cylinder and cool "cylinder+cup+water" temperatures) Tcyl kCal Calum = 0.22, Cwater 1 (specific heat of water and aluminum, measured in units kg-°C What are we looking for is Ccul - How we find it? Plug all the numbers into the equation (1), Ccul will be one unknown which you can calculate from the equation. Important, convert all the masses from grams to kilograms! After you find Ccyl, compare it to known value for the copper 0.093(our cylinder is made out of copper). |Ceyl -0.093| % : · 100% 0.093

Please give a complete solution in Handwritten format. Strictly don't use chatgpt,I need correct answer. Engineering dynamics