Thermodynamics Please READ THE PROBLEM! I’m tired of posting the same problem over and over. please Read. This is what the asking for please: -1. sketch and label all your answers on the nozzle -2. Sketch and label all your answers on the process on a P-V diagram.... Thank you

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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Thermodynamics Please READ THE PROBLEM! I’m tired of posting the same problem over and over. please Read. This is what the asking for please: -1. sketch and label all your answers on the nozzle -2. Sketch and label all your answers on the process on a P-V diagram.... Thank you
### Nozzle Design and P-v Diagram Analysis

**Objective:**

- Sketch and label the nozzle.
- Sketch and label the process on a P-v (Pressure vs. Volume) diagram.
- Include all numerical values relevant to the P-v diagram.

**Problem Statement:**

7.15 The exit nozzle in a jet engine receives air at an entrance temperature and pressure of 1200 K and 150 kPa, respectively, with negligible kinetic energy. The air exits at a pressure of 80 kPa. The process is both reversible and adiabatic. Use a constant specific heat at a reference temperature of 300 K to find the exit velocity.

**Diagram Explanation:**

- **Nozzle Sketch:** The nozzle should be drawn to indicate the flow of air, labeling the inlet and exit points, showing the change in pressure from 150 kPa to 80 kPa.

- **P-v Diagram:** The diagram should display the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (v) with clear notations:
  - Point 1: Initial state (1200 K, 150 kPa).
  - Point 2: Final state with exit pressure of 80 kPa.
  - The process will be depicted as a vertical line descending from the initial to the exit pressure, indicating a reversible adiabatic expansion.

**Analysis:**

- Assume constant specific heat at 300 K to determine the air's exit velocity using thermodynamic relations.
- The temperature and pressure differences suggest significant kinetic energy conversion, ideal for calculating aerodynamic outputs for the jet engine.
Transcribed Image Text:### Nozzle Design and P-v Diagram Analysis **Objective:** - Sketch and label the nozzle. - Sketch and label the process on a P-v (Pressure vs. Volume) diagram. - Include all numerical values relevant to the P-v diagram. **Problem Statement:** 7.15 The exit nozzle in a jet engine receives air at an entrance temperature and pressure of 1200 K and 150 kPa, respectively, with negligible kinetic energy. The air exits at a pressure of 80 kPa. The process is both reversible and adiabatic. Use a constant specific heat at a reference temperature of 300 K to find the exit velocity. **Diagram Explanation:** - **Nozzle Sketch:** The nozzle should be drawn to indicate the flow of air, labeling the inlet and exit points, showing the change in pressure from 150 kPa to 80 kPa. - **P-v Diagram:** The diagram should display the relationship between pressure (P) and volume (v) with clear notations: - Point 1: Initial state (1200 K, 150 kPa). - Point 2: Final state with exit pressure of 80 kPa. - The process will be depicted as a vertical line descending from the initial to the exit pressure, indicating a reversible adiabatic expansion. **Analysis:** - Assume constant specific heat at 300 K to determine the air's exit velocity using thermodynamic relations. - The temperature and pressure differences suggest significant kinetic energy conversion, ideal for calculating aerodynamic outputs for the jet engine.
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