Vision vs. Mission Statements
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Section 2. Proclaiming Your Dream: Developing Vision
and Mission Statements
(http://ctb.ku.edu)
Learn how to develop effective vision and mission statements to effectively communicate the work
of your organization or effort.
Creating your organization's vision and mission statements are the first two steps in the VMOSA action
planning process. Developing a vision and mission statement is crucial to the success of community
initiatives. These statements explain your group's aspirations in a concise manner, help your organization
focus on what is really important, and provide a basis for developing other aspects of your strategic plan.
This section provides a guide for developing and implementing your organization's vision and mission
statements.
WHAT IS A VISION STATEMENT?
Your vision is your dream. It's what your organization believes are the ideal conditions for your community;
that is, how things would look if the issue important to you were completely, perfectly addressed. It might
be a world without war, or a community in which all people are treated as equals, regardless of gender or
racial background.
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Whatever your organization's dream is, it may be well articulated by one or more
vision statements
, which
are short phrases or sentences that convey your community's hopes for the future. By developing a vision
statement or statements, your organization clarifies the beliefs and governing principles of your
organization, first for yourselves, and then for the greater community.
There are certain characteristics that most vision statements have in common. In general, vision statements
should be:
Understood and shared by members of the community
Broad enough to include a diverse variety of local perspectives
Inspiring and uplifting to everyone involved in your effort
Easy to communicate - for example, they are generally short enough to fit on a T-shirt
Here are some examples of vision statements that meet the above criteria:
A community where all individuals and families achieve their human potential.
CALCASA
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__www.calcasa.org_about_mission-2Dvalues-
2Dphilosophy_&d=DwMFAg&c=imBPVzF25OnBgGmVOlcsiEgHoG1i6YHLR0Sj_gZ4adc&r=5Gc2Bbfr6_LISYOsozifK8ax-QuZIvY0n0NRTX5-bqI&m=nqQZ6jcN4dJ7M4K4uQehjMiYxzE-
6Nlv6guF76lyeOM&s=KEORCNcq9LK1tik-aycS1f9mKIccSE-HxdIuEOoVR00&e=) envisions a world free from sexual violence. A future where tobacco is a thing of the past. (Truth Initiative
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-
3A__truthinitiative.org_&d=DwMFAg&c=imBPVzF25OnBgGmVOlcsiEgHoG1i6YHLR0Sj_gZ4adc&r=5Gc2Bbfr6_LISYOsozifK8ax-QuZIvY0n0NRTX5-bqI&m=nqQZ6jcN4dJ7M4K4uQehjMiYxzE-
6Nlv6guF76lyeOM&s=9kN2BbJ8KAQ3Lr8j73qFcnGc-Wrk6hjKQPOvUom82Os&e=) )
A world without Alzheimer’s Disease. (Alzheimer’s Association
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.alz.org/about) )
The United States is a humane community in which all animals are treated with respect and kindness.
(ASPCA
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/vision) )
A world where everyone has a decent place to live. (Habitat for Humanity
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.hfhsloco.org/) )
WHAT IS A MISSION STATEMENT?
The next step of the action planning process is to ground your vision in practical terms. This is where
developing a
mission statement
comes in. An organization's mission statement describes
what
the group is
going to do and
why
it's going to do that. An example is "Promoting care and caring at the end of life
through coalitions and advocacy."
Mission statements are similar to vision statements, in that they, too, look at the big picture. However,
they're more concrete, and they are definitely more "action-oriented" than vision statements. Your vision
statement should inspire people to dream; your mission statement should inspire them to action.
The mission statement might refer to a problem, such as an inadequate housing, or a goal, such as
providing universal access to health care. And, while they don't go into a lot of detail, they hint - very
broadly - at how your organization might fix these problems or reach these goals. Some general guiding
principles about mission statements are that they are:
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Concise
. While not as short as vision statements, mission statements generally still get their point
across in one sentence.
Outcome-oriented
. Mission statements explain the fundamental outcomes your organization is
working to achieve.
Inclusive
. While mission statements do make statements about your group's key goals, it's very
important that they do so very broadly. Good mission statements are not limiting in the strategies or
sectors of the community that may become involved in the project.
The following examples should help you understand what we mean by effective mission statements.
Promoting community health and development by connecting people, ideas and resources.
(Community Tool Box)
The California Coalition Against Sexual Assault (CALCASA
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://www.calcasa.org/about/mission-values-philosophy/) )
provides leadership, vision and resources to rape crisis centers, individuals and other entities
committed to ending sexual violence.
Our mission is to eliminate Alzheimer's disease through the advancement of research; to provide and
enhance care and support for all affected; and to reduce the risk of dementia through the promotion
of brain health. (Alzheimer’s Association
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.alz.org/about) )
The mission of the ASPCA
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.aspca.org/about-us/aspca-policy-and-position-statements/mission) , as stated by Henry Bergh
in 1866, is "to provide effective means for the prevention of cruelty to animals throughout the United
States”.
Seeking to put God’s love into action, Habitat for Humanity
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.habitat.org/about/mission-and-vision) brings
people together to build homes, communities and hope.
WHY SHOULD YOU CREATE VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS?
Why is it important that your organization develops vision and mission statements like those above? First of
all, these statements can help your organization focus on what is really important. Although your
organization knows what you are trying to do to improve your community, it's easy to lose sight of this
when dealing with day-to-day organizational hassles. Your vision and mission statements remind members
what is important.
Second, your vision and mission statements give other individuals and organizations a snapshot view of
what your group is and what it wants to accomplish. When your vision and mission statements are easily
visible (for example, if they are on the letterhead of your stationery), people learn about your organization
without having to work hard for the information. Then, those with common interests can take the time
necessary to learn more. This efficiency is very helpful when you are recruiting other people and
organizations to join your effort.
Finally, vision and mission statements focus members on their common purpose . Not only do the
statements themselves serve as a constant reminder of what is important to your organization, the process
of developing them allows people to see the organization as "theirs”. Creating these statements builds
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motivation as members will believe in something more completely if they had a hand in developing it.
Having a clear and compelling vision statement has other advantages, such as:
Drawing people to common work
Giving hope for a better future
Inspiring community members to realize their dreams through positive, effective action
Providing a basis for developing the other aspects of your action planning process: your mission,
objectives, strategies, and action plans
Having a clear and compelling mission statement also has more advantages, such as:
Converting the broad dreams of your vision into more specific, action-oriented terms
Explaining your goals to interested parties in a clear and concise manner
Enhancing your organization's image as being competent and professional, thus reassuring funding
sources that their investment was (or would be!) a smart choice
HOW DO YOU CREATE VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS?
Now having a better understanding of vision and mission statements, your organization has the tools to
develop your unique statements. If your group has already developed vision and mission statements, you
might wish to look at them in light of the criteria we discussed above. If members of your organization feel
your current statements could be improved, this process can be easily used to modify them. Let’s begin.
LEARN WHAT IS IMPORTANT TO PEOPLE IN YOUR COMMUNITY
As developing your vision and mission statements is the first step in creating your action plan, it is
especially important that these first steps are well grounded in community beliefs and values. Awareness of
the important issues in your community is critical for the development of a strong, effective, and enduring
action group.
Therefore, one of the first steps you should take when developing the vision and mission of your
organization is to define the issue(s) that matter most to people in your community. How do you go about
doing so?
There are many different ways you can gather this information, including:
Conducting
"public forums"
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/assessment/assessing-community-needs-and-resources/conduct-public-forums/main) or
"listening sessions" with members of the community to gather ideas, thoughts, and opinions about how
they would like to see the community transformed.
In public forums or listening sessions, people gather from throughout the community to talk about what is
important to them. These meetings are usually led by facilitators, who guide a discussion of what people
perceive to be the community's strengths and problems, and what people wish the community was like.
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Someone typically records these meetings, and a transcript of what is said provides a basis for subsequent
planning.
Holding focus groups
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/assessment/assessing-community-needs-and-resources/conduct-focus-groups/main) with the
people interested in addressing the issue(s), including community leaders, people most affected by the
issues, businesses, church leaders, teachers, etc.
Focus groups are similar to public forums and listening sessions, but they are smaller and more intimate.
Generally speaking, they are comprised of small groups of people with similar backgrounds, so they will
feel comfortable talking openly about what concerns them. For example, the group members are generally
about the same age, are of the same ethnic group, or have another common identity and/or experience.
Focus groups function like public forums, and also use facilitators and recorders to focus and document
discussion.
Your organization may hold focus groups with several different groups of people to get the most holistic
view of the issue at hand. For example, if your organization is involved in child health, you might have one
focus group with health care providers, another with parents or children, and still another with teachers.
Once you have a rough mission statement, you might again hold a focus group for feedback.
Obtaining interviews
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/assessment/assessing-community-needs-and-resources/conduct-interviews/main) with people in
leadership and service positions, including such individuals as local politicians, school administrators,
hospital and social service agency staff, about what problems or needs they believe exist in your
community.
Often, these individuals will have both facts and experiences to back up their perspectives. If so, this data
can be used later if and when you apply for funding, or when you request community support to address
the issues. More information on this topic can be found in Chapter 3, Section 12: Conducting Interviews.
It’s important to realize that these different ways of gathering information from your community are not
mutually exclusive. In fact, if you have the resources, it is recommended to do all of the above: to have
some time for the community at large to respond, then spend more time in focus groups with the people
you believe might contribute greatly to (or be most affected by) some of the issues brought up in the public
forum. And finally, some one-on-one time with community leaders can strengthen your knowledge and
purpose; remember, there are community members who have been wrestling with the same issues you are
now looking at for a long time. Take advantage of that experience so you don’t waste time on something
that’s already been done.
DECIDE WHAT TO ASK
No matter if you are talking to one person or a crowd, your purpose is the same: to learn what matters in
your community. Here's a list of questions you might use to focus your discussions with community
members. These questions may be used for individual interviews, focus groups, public forums, or in any
other way you choose
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/analyze/analyze-community-problems-and-solutions/generate-solutions/main) to gather
information.
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What is your dream/vision for our community?
What would you like to see change?
What kind of community (or program, policy, school, neighborhood, etc.) do we want to create?
What do you see as the community's (or school's, neighborhood's, etc.) major issues or problems?
What do you see as the community's major strengths and assets?
What do you think should be the purpose of this organization (or effort)?
Why should these issues be addressed?
What would success look like?
When your organization is gathering input, the facilitator should encourage everyone to share their most
idealistic, hopeful, and positive ideas. Don't worry right now about what's practical and what's not - this can
be narrowed down later. Encourage everyone to be bold and participate, and to remember that you are
trying to articulate a vision of a better community.
DECIDE ON THE GENERAL FOCUS OF YOUR ORGANIZATION
Once members of your organization have heard what the community has to say, it's time to decide the
general focus of your organization or initiative. First of all, what topic is most important to your organization
and your community? For example, will you tackle urban development or public health issues? Racism or
economic opportunity?
A second question to answer is at what level will your organization work. Will your organization begin only
in one school, or in one neighborhood, or in your city? Or will your initiative's focus be broader, working on
a state, national, or even international level?
These are questions for which there are no easy answers. Your organization will need to consider lessons
learned from the community and decide through thoughtful discussion the best direction for your
organization. We suggest you open this discussion up
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://ctb.ku.edu/en/table-of-contents/leadership/group-facilitation/main) to
everyone in your organization to obtain the best results.
However, if your organization is receiving grant money or major funding from a particular agency, the grant
maker may specify what the general goal of your group should be. For example, if your group accepts a
grant to reduce child hunger, at least part of its mission will be devoted to this purpose. Even in these
circumstances, however, the community should determine the ultimate vision and mission that will best
advance what matters to local people.
DEVELOP YOUR VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS
Now that your organization has a clearer understanding of what the group will do and why, you are in a
prime position to develop the statements that will capture your ideas.
As you are looking at potential statements, remember to keep them broad and enduring. Vision and
mission statements wide in scope allow for a sense of continuity with a community's history, traditions, and
broad purposes. Additionally, vision and mission statements that are built to last will guide efforts both
today and tomorrow.
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Vision Statements
First of all, remind members of your organization that it often takes several vision statements to fully
capture the dreams of those involved in a community improvement effort. You don't need - or even want -
just one "perfect" phrase. Encourage people to suggest all of their ideas and write them down, possibly on
poster paper at the front of the room, so people can be further inspired by the ideas of others. As you do
this, remind the group of:
What you have learned from your discussions with community members
What your organization has decided will be your focus
What you learned about vision statements at the beginning of this section
If you have a hard time getting started, you might wish to check out some of the vision statements in this
section's Examples. You might ask yourself how well they meet the above suggestions.
After you have brainstormed a list of suggestions, your group can discuss critically the different ideas.
Oftentimes, some of the vision statements will jump out at you - someone will suggest it, and people will
just instantly think, "That's it!"
If it’s more complicated than that, you should ask yourselves the following questions:
Will it draw people to common work?
Does it give hope for a better future?
Will it inspire community members to realize their dreams through positive, effective action?
Does it provide a basis for developing the other aspects of your action planning process?
A final caution: try not to get caught up in having a certain number of vision statements for your
organization. Whether you ultimately end up with two vision statements or ten, what is most important is
that the statements together provide a holistic view of your organization’s vision.
Mission Statements
The process of writing your mission statement is similar to developing your vision statements. The same
brainstorming process can help you develop possibilities for your mission statement. Remember, though,
that unlike vision statements, you will want to develop a single
mission statement for your work. After
brainstorming possible statements, you will want to answer questions for each one:
Does it describe what
your organization will do and why
it will do it?
Is it concise (one sentence)?
Is it outcome oriented?
Is it inclusive of the goals and people who may become involved in the organization?
Together, your organization can decide on a statement that best meets these criteria.
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OBTAIN CONSENSUS ON YOUR VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS
Once members of your organization have developed your vision and mission statements, your next step
might be to learn what other community members think of them before you use the statements regularly.
To do this, you could talk to the same community leaders or focus group members you spoke to originally.
First of all, this can help you ensure that they don't find the statements offensive in any way. For example,
an initiative that wants to include young men more fully in its teen pregnancy prevention project might have
"Young men in Asheville are the best informed" as one of their vision statements. But taken out of context,
some people community members might believe this statement means young men are given better
information or education than young women, thus offending another group of people.
Second, you will want to ensure that community members agree that the statements together capture the
spirit of what they believe and desire. Your organization might find it has omitted something very important
by mistake.
DECIDE HOW YOU WILL USE YOUR VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS
Finally, it's important to remember that while developing the statements is a huge step for your
organization worth celebration, there is more work to be done. Next, you have to decide how to use these
statements. Otherwise, all of your hard work would lead to nothing. The point is to get the message across.
There are many ways in which your organization may choose to spread its vision and mission statements.
To name just a few examples, you might:
Add them to your letterhead or stationery
Use them on your website
Give away T-shirts, or bookmarks, or other small gifts with them
Add them to your press kit
Use them when you give interviews
Display them on the cover of your annual report
...and so on. Again, this is a step that will use all of your creativity.
IN SUMMARY
Developing effective vision and mission statements are two of the most important tasks your organization
will tackle because almost everything else you do is affected by these statements. We hope that this
section has allowed you to feel more confident in your group's ability to create successful and inspiring
vision and mission statements. Remember, think broadly and boldly! Good luck!
Contributor
Jenette Nagy
Stephen B. Fawcett
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Online Resources
Coalition Vision, Mission, and Goals
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttp://coalitionswork.com/wp-content/uploads/COALITION-VISION-MISSION-GOALS.pdf) defines SWOT
Analysis, coalition vision and mission statements, and goals and strategies.
Print Resources
Barry, B. (1982). Strategic planning workbook for non-profit organizations
. St. Paul, MN: Amherst H. Wilder
Foundation.
Bryson, J. (1988).
Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and
sustaining organizational achievement
. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
Coover, V., et al. (1985). Resource manual for a living revolution: a handbook of skills & tools for social
change activists
. Philadelphia: New Society Publisher.
Fawcett, S., Paine, A., Francisco, V., Richter, K. P., Lewis, R., Williams, E., Harris, K., Winter, K., in
collaboration with Bradley, B. & Copple, J. (1992). Preventing adolescent substance abuse: an action
planning guide for community -based initiatives
. Lawrence, KS: Work Group on Health Promotion and
Community Development, University of Kansas.
Fawcett, S., Paine, A., Francisco, V., Richter, K., Lewis, R., Harris, K., Williams, E., & Fischer, J., in
collaboration with Vincent, M., & Johnson, C. (1992).
Preventing adolescent pregnancy: an action planning
guide for community-based initiatives.
Lawrence, KS: Work Group on Health Promotion and Community
Development, University of Kansas.
Kansas Health Foundation.
VMOSA: An approach to strategic planning.
Wichita, KS: Kansas Health
Foundation.
Lord, R. (1989). The non-profit problem solver: A management guide
. New York, NY: Praeger Publishers.
Olenick, J., & Olenick, R. (1991). A
non-profit organization operating manual: planning for survival and
growth
. New York, NY: Foundation Center.
Stonich, P. (1982).
Implementing strategy: making strategy happen
. Cambridge: Ballinger Publishing
Company.
Unterman, I., & Davis, R. (1984). Strategic management of not-for-profit organizations
. New York, NY: CBS
Educational and Professional Publishing.
Wolff, T. (1990). Managing a non-profit organization
. New York, NY: Prentice Hall Press.
Organizations
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American Planning Association
1776 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.
Washington, DC 20036
(202) 872-0611
FAX: (202) 872-0643
Find us on:
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.facebook.com/CommunityToolBox/)
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://twitter.com/CToolBox)
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(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://www.linkedin.com/in/community-tool-box-7624bbb/)
The Community Tool Box is a service of the Center for Community Health and Development
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://communityhealth.ku.edu/) at the University of Kansas
(http://ctb.ku.eduhttps://ku.edu/) .
Licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 United States License.
© 1994-2023 The University of Kansas. All Rights Reserved.
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