GEO 200 Worksheet Week 6

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Dec 6, 2023

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GEO 200 Worksheet Template Guidelines and Rubric Overview: Each worksheet activity in this course allows you to engage deeply with a specific geographic region by analyzing its fundamental themes of geography. Engaging in these activities allows you to practice some key skills needed to explore the region you chose for your final project. Complete each question fully—not only to receive full points but also to gain valuable feedback from your instructor to hone your skills moving forward. Prompt: Complete the following steps: I. Select a region from the list provided in the assigned module in Brightspace, and address the questions related to the geographic themes below by replacing the bracketed text with the relevant information. II. Address each question in the worksheet in detail. a) Refer to your module resources and the Themes of Geography resource for more information about your region and each theme to complete this worksheet. b) In each response, describe in detail your selected region using a minimum of four complete sentences in your own words. (Paraphrase the information; do not quote or copy and paste from the text.) c) Be sure to cite your sources in APA format, including the Themes of Geography resource, in the references section. III. Once you have completed this worksheet, save your worksheet file and upload it to Brightspace to submit this assignment. Question Response Chosen Region Japan
Question Response 1. Location and Connectivity: What are the absolute and relative locations of your selected region? How does this region connect to others? Japan is an island located in the Eastern Asian sub-realm that includes other countries such as China, Mongolia, and North and South Korea. Japan is home to four main islands known as Honshu, Hokkaido, Shikoku, and Kyushu (Nijman & Shin, 2020). The latitude of Japan is 36.2048’N and the longitude is 138.2529’E which puts this country in both the northern and eastern hemispheres (World Population Review, 2023). Japan is comprised of several islands with the northern most point being Cape Soya on the island of Hokkaido, which is located at the latitude of 45’31”N continuing south to the peninsula of Osumi stemming from the island of Kyushu, at 30’59”N. Japan has two other southern points, one located on the island of Ishigaki at Cape Sata, at 24’44”N, and the third southern point on the island of Okinotorishima, at 20’25”W. The most eastern point is also located on the island of Hokkaido, at 145’49”E while the western most point is located on the island of Kyushu, at 129’43”E. All the islands of Japan are surrounded on the eastern side by the Pacific Ocean, with the western side is comprised of the East Sea and the southern area bordered by the East China Sea and the Philippine Sea. The two closest landmasses that almost forms a natural land bridge to Japan is, South Korea in the south and the Sakhalin Island of Russia in the north. References Nijman, J., Muller, P. O., & Shin, M. (2020). The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography (8th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://wileyplus.vitalsource.com/books/9781119577614 World Population Review. (2023). Where is Japan in the World?. Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/japan/location
Question Response 2. Physical Characteristics: How would you describe the climate, physiography, landscape, and natural hazards of your selected region? Address at least three of the physical characteristics listed above for this worksheet. Note: This is part of the Place theme of geography. Most of the landscape in Japan is comprised of mountainous areas with steep slopes, encompassing roughly 80 percent of all land, with being most famous for the peak of Mount Fuji, rising 12,388 feet above sea level. Out of all the land area, roughly only 18 percent is even habitable which has forced most of the population along the coastal region with most areas being artificially created from reclaimed land. The climate of Japan varies depending on your geographical location within the country, with the northern area experiencing warm summers and very cold winters with heavy snow fall on the western side of the country, along the Sea of Japan and in high elevations. Eastern Japan experiences relatively the same climate as northern Japan, but with hot and humid summers and cold winters with very heavy snowfall on the Sea of Japan side. Western Japan also has a very hot and humid summer climate, but winters are usually moderately cold. Southern Japan is the most distinct when it comes to climate because it is affected by its subtropical oceanic currents, causing summers to be hot and humid with very mild winters. Due to the location of Japan geographically and being in the Pacific earthquake belt, Japan experiences frequent earthquakes, that in turn, cause tsunamis along the coastline resulting in devastating floods (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan, n.a.). With Japan’s climate variation throughout the archipelago, the country is subjected to heavy seasonal rains and typhoons, that causes mass flooding and damage to infrastructure. A natural disaster causing landscape feature that is common to these islands is volcanoes. Japan is home to 111 active volcanoes (Fujita et. al., 2020), all of which could have the potential to erupt and cause mass devastation to the landscape and lives of all within the immediate area. References Fujita, Eisuke., Ueda, Hideki., & Nakada, Setsuya. (202, July 10). A New Japan Volcanological Database. Frontiers in Earth Science. 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2020.00205 Japan Meteorological Agency. (n.a.). Overview of Japan’s Climate. Retrieved from https://www.data.jma.go.jp/gmd/cpd/longfcst/en/tourist_japan.html Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. (n.a.). Disasters and Disaster Prevention in Japan. Retrieved from https://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/disaster/21st/2.html Nijman, J., Muller, P. O., & Shin, M. (2020). The World Today: Concepts and Regions in Geography (8th ed.). Wiley Global Education US. https://wileyplus.vitalsource.com/books/9781119577614 World Population Review. (2023). Where is Japan in the World?. Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/japan/location
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Question Response 3. Human Characteristics: What are the language families/groups, religions, races, and cultures of your selected region? What are the region’s population density and economic development? Address at least three of the human characteristics listed above for this worksheet. Note: This also is part of the Place theme of geography. Japan is a mainly homogenous region with a small amount of diversity. Most of the immigrants are originally from Korea, China, Brazil, and the Philippines (Inside Japan, 2023). Most of the immigration that occurs, stems from Japan seeking outside workers to fill the gap in their economy, but most often Japan only allows these immigrants a three-to-four-year residence which means that they must leave and return to their home country leaving a void in diversity. There is also a small population of Caucasians, mainly in the vicinity of the tourist areas such as Kanto and Kansai, but also particularly in Tokyo, where most work as Western English language teachers and finance sector workers. This region does have its diversity when it comes to cultural distinctions, for example, the idiomatic language that is mainly spoken in the Kansai area is known as Osaka-ben, which does not discourage against the openness of speaking about money, but Tokyoites take astringent measures to avoid this same discussion. Even though Japanese is the dominant language in this area, there are other languages beyond just the one mentioned before, such as Ryukyuan and Ainu. Japan has a rough estimate population of 125,343,684, equivalent to 1.62 percent of the world population and covering roughly 899 people per square mile (Worldometer, 2023). With much of Japan’s land inhabitable, most of the population will be found in major cities along the coast with 91.8 percent of the population being in urban areas. References Inside Japan, (2023). Japanese Culture: People. Retrieved from https://www.insidejapantours.com/japanese- culture/people/ World Atlas. (2023). What Languages are Spoken in Japan?. Retrieved from https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/what-languages-are-spoken-in-japan.html Worldometer. (2023). Japan Population. Retrieved from https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/japan- population/
Question Response 4. Human/Environment Interactions: How do the physical and human characteristics interact to produce notable observations of the landscape in your selected region? Address at least three of this worksheet's human/environmental characteristics listed above. There are many ways that the inhabitants of Japan have re-shaped and changed their environment, ranging from natural resource extraction, manufacturing, urbanization, and agriculture. One change to the landscape that can be noticed in Japan, is the unique method that farmers have used for centuries called “Terraced Farming”. The amount of usable land in Japan is sparse and to maximize space with agriculture, the farmers carve flat areas of land into the side of steep slopes, which can look almost like a step pyramid built into the mountainside (Banerjee, 2021). Another major landscape change comes from one of the most common, urbanization. Looking at Tokyo, being the largest city in Japan, the population during World War II was 7.4 million residents and today the population is estimated around 37.2 million, which has caused the urban area to spread into the surrounding plains and hills resulting in loss of habitats and species. Large sectors of manufacturing have taken over coastal plain areas with easy access to established ports and large skyscrapers now define the horizon in the inner cities. Due to the shortage of livable land area in Japan, measures have been taken to reclaim land, which is land that is artificially created from soil, waste materials, sand, and rock. This process dramatically alters the coastline and the surrounding environment. References Banerjee, Ayan. (2021, December 7). What is Terrace Farming in Japan? This Will Change Your Life!. Kidadl.com Retrieved from https://kidadl.com/facts/what-is-terrace-farming-in-japan-this-will-change-your-life Housing Japan. (2023, February 28). Reclaimed Land (Umetatechi) In Japan and Developments in the Bay Areas. Retrieved from https://housingjapan.com/blog/reclaimed-land-umetatechi-in-japan-and-developments-in- the-bay-areas/ Wikipedia contributors. (2023, March 25). History of Tokyo. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia . Retrieved 19:00, June 11, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Tokyo&oldid=1146607429 World Population Review. (2023). Tokyo Population 2023. Retrieved from https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/tokyo-population
Question Response 5. Movement: With how much ease and ability do ideas, goods, and people flow in and out of your selected region? What drives this movement? With Japan being an island and its proximity to its neighboring Eastern Asian sub-region territories, this gives the country easy access for movement with its abundance of port locations. The development of ports in Japan was crucial because, as a small island, it lacks the proper natural resources for production and these components must be imported. Despite Japan’s lack of natural resources, it has still become one of the top economic producers in the world. The Port of Tokyo is one of the largest seaports in Tokyo, with an average capacity to accommodate roughly 90 million tons of cargo (Karan, 2022). Due in some part, to the Japanese government taking initiatives and improving key transportation networks, such as air, rail, ports, etc., it has allowed for the increase in tourism, which Japan has recently climbed to the world’s third largest market in this sector, just behind the United States and China (Japan External Trade Organization, 2023). References Japan External Trade Organization. (2023). Tourism Overview. Retrieved from https://www.jetro.go.jp/en/invest/attractive_sectors/tourism/overview.html Karan, C. (2022, January 19). 5 Major Ports in Japan. Marine Insight . Retrieved from https://www.marineinsight.com/know-more/5-major-ports-in-japan/ Rubric Guidelines for Submission: Submit the completed Module One Worksheet. Citations should be formatted according to APA style. Critical Elements Attempted With Minimal or No Functional Issues (100%) Attempted With Key Functional Issues (75%) Not Evident In Submission (0%) Value Location and Connectivity Identifies absolute and relative locations of the region selected and describes how this region connects to others with minimal or no gaps in details or logic Identifies absolute and relative locations of the region selected but does not describe how this region connects to others, or there are key gaps in details or logic Does not identify absolute and relative locations of the region selected and does not describe how this region connects to others 19 Physical Characteristics Identifies and describes at least three aspects of the climate, physiography, landscape, or natural hazards that comprise the physical characteristics of the region selected with minimal or no gaps in details or logic Identifies and describes most aspects that include the physical characteristics of the region selected, but the description contains key gaps in details or logic Does not identify and describe aspects that comprise the physical characteristics of the region selected 19 Human Characteristics Identifies and describes at least three aspects of human characteristics of the region selected with minimal or no gaps in details or logic Identifies and describes at least two aspects of human characteristics of the region selected, but the description contains key gaps in details or logic Does not identify human characteristics of the region selected 19
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Critical Elements Attempted With Minimal or No Functional Issues (100%) Attempted With Key Functional Issues (75%) Not Evident In Submission (0%) Value Human/Environment Interactions Describes at least three aspects of physical and human characteristics that interact to produce notable observations of the landscape in the region selected with minimal or no gaps in details or logic Describes at least two aspects of physical and human characteristics that interact to produce notable observations of the landscape in the region selected, but the description contains key gaps in details or logic Does not describe how physical and human characteristics interact to produce notable observations of the landscape in the region selected 19 Movement Describes the flow of ideas, goods, and people in and out of the region selected and explains what drives movement with minimal or no gaps in details or logic Describes the flow of ideas, goods, and people in and out of the region selected but does not explain what drives movement, or description contains key gaps in detail or logic Does not describe the flow of ideas, goods, and people in and out of the region selected and does not explain what drives the movement 19 Articulation of Response The submission has no major errors related to grammar, spelling, or syntax The submission has major errors related to grammar, spelling, or syntax that negatively impact the readability and articulation of the main ideas The submission has critical errors related to grammar, spelling, or syntax that prevent understanding of ideas 5 Tota l 100%