organ trafficking proposal essay
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Dec 6, 2023
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Organ Trafficking
Riley Arechiga
Colangelo College of Business, Grand Canyon University
106: English Composition II
Professor, Tennille Feldbush
October 12, 2023
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The Problem
Organ sales is a serious problem that we urgently need to address. It's more than just an
illegal trade; it's about respecting human dignity and doing what's right. People who are in really
tough financial situations and are forced into it by desperate circumstances end up in a dark
market, where their organs end up getting treated like an item that gets bought and sold. On the
other side, people who desperately need lifesaving transplants are left with very few sometimes
dangerous options. This great contrast shows us how important it is to step up and make a
change. As members of society, it's our duty to fix this serious problem.
Organ sales refer to the illegal and unethical practice of buying and selling organs for
transplantation. This market preys on vulnerable individuals, often people who have a
disadvantage, who are desperate for financial gain, or pressured into selling their organs.
Meanwhile, people in need of a life-saving transplant have to deal with an ethically questionable
system. This practice not only takes advantage of the ones who are at a disadvantage but also
sabotages the integrity of the medical field, where the fundamental principle should be saving
lives without compromising human dignity. Furthermore, Organ sales aren't rare occurrences
happening in hidden places. Research shows that this problem is widespread and serious around
the world (Rudow et al., 2016). The people caught up in this trade suffer a lot, and keeping this
system going hurts our healthcare and goes against the values we care about. By taking strong
action, we not only protect those who are vulnerable, but we also stand up for what's right in our
society.
Next, reports are made of people kidnapping and murdering children and adults to
“harvest” their organs. Millions of people are suffering, not because the organs are not available
but because “morality” does not allow them to have access to the organs (Kishore, 2005).
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Arguments against organ sale can be considered in two ways, sales are contrary to human
dignity, and the sale violates equity. The focus appears to be more on morals rather than
practicality. It is argued that it should be considered using live human bodies for organs and
tissues, exploring how to best use them. We shouldn't deprive a needy person of their genuine
needs by limiting commercialization; instead, we should improve the efficiency of enforcement
agencies.
Why We Must Act
First, this issue isn't just a small problem happening in a few places. Research shows that
organ sales are a big and serious issue all over the world (Rudow et al., 2016). People caught up
in this trade suffer a lot, and it's hurting our healthcare system and the values we believe in. By
taking a stand against organ sales, we're protecting the vulnerable and sticking up for what's right
in our society.
Next, strengthening legislation and enforcement against organ trafficking and sales is a
pivotal step in curbing this illicit trade. By establishing and reinforcing strict legal frameworks,
we send a clear message that such exploitative practices will not be tolerated. For instance,
jurisdictions like India have made substantial progress in this regard, with the enactment of the
Transplantation of Human Organs Act in 1994, which criminalizes organ sales and prescribes
stringent penalties for offenders (Muthu, 2017). This comprehensive legislation serves as a
strong deterrent, holding both buyers and sellers accountable, as well as anyone who facilitates
these transactions. Such legal measures are helping to protect the vulnerable and uphold the
sanctity of organ donation.
Second, Educational initiatives and awareness campaigns are key in combating organ
sales and promoting ethical organ donation. These campaigns play a crucial role in informing the
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public about the dangers associated with organ sales and underscoring the critical importance of
ethical donation practices. For instance, countries like the United States have made significant
advances in this area, with organizations like the Organ Procurement and Transplantation
Network (OPTN) conducting extensive educational campaigns. OPTN's efforts include providing
comprehensive information on their website about legal and safe avenues for organ donation,
helping potential donors make informed and ethical choices (OPTN, 2021).
By actively involving the public through various channels such as social media, workshops, and
community events, these campaigns ensure that individuals are equipped with the knowledge
needed to discern between legitimate organ donation channels and the exploitative practices of
organ sales. Through education, we empower potential donors to make ethical decisions helping
reduce the demand for organs in the illegal market.
Third, addressing the socio-economic factors that drive individuals to contemplate selling
their organs is crucial in combating this issue. Implementing targeted social programs can play a
pivotal role in alleviating these underlying pressures. By providing improved access to
education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, we can empower individuals and families,
offering them a more stable and secure foundation. Research has consistently shown that such
comprehensive support systems lead to a reduction in the instances of organ sales (Rudow et al.,
2016). When people have access to education, quality healthcare, and viable employment
options, they are less likely to resort to desperate measures like organ sales. These programs not
only protect vulnerable populations but also contribute to creating a more equitable and just
society.
Lastly, working together across countries is super important in stopping organ trafficking,
which is a problem that doesn't stick to one place. We need everyone on board to break down the
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complicated networks involved. By sharing important info and resources between countries, we
can team up to find and stop the people behind organ trafficking. This way of working together
has already shown it can make a big difference (Muthu, 2017). When countries cooperate like
this, it not only makes us stronger in fighting organ trafficking, but it also sends a strong message
that this terrible practice won't be tolerated anywhere in the world.
Why Support
Finally, stopping organ sales isn't just about following the rules; it's about treating people
with respect. When we stop this illegal trade, we're saying that every person deserves to be
treated with dignity and care. We're standing up for the idea that nobody should be treated like
something to be bought or sold. Instead, we're saying that every life is important and should be
protected. It's not just about organs; it's about valuing every person, no matter what they're going
through. Further, taking action against organ sales is about more than just stopping an illegal
trade. It's about making sure our medical professionals follow the highest ethical standards.
When we address organ sales, we rebuild trust in the medical community. We ensure that
healthcare professionals are focused on saving lives and upholding the integrity of their field,
rather than getting involved in illegal activities (Rudow et al., 2016).
As a group, we have a duty to look out for those who need help and make sure everyone
can get the treatment they need to stay alive. When we work to stop organ sales, we're showing
that we care about fairness and kindness. It's our way of saying that we believe in doing what's
right and looking out for each other, no matter what. It's a strong statement about the kind of
community we want to be.
Conclusion
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In wrapping up, it's clear that organ sales are a big problem that needs all of us working
together to fix. We've got some solid tools at our disposal, like making strong rules, teaching
people, offering support, and teaming up with other countries. With these steps, we can break
down the networks that are involved in organ trafficking and make sure organ donation is done
the right way. This means everyone, no matter where they come from, gets a fair shot at a life-
saving organ transplant, without having to go to extreme measures.
Remember, this isn't just a small issue we're dealing with. Organ sales affect a lot of
people all over the world. When we tackle this problem, we're standing up for what's right and
protecting those who might otherwise be taken advantage of. So, let's join hands and work
towards a world where ethical organ donation is the norm, ensuring that everyone has a chance at
a healthier life.
Citations
Kishore, R. R. (2005, June 1). Human organs, scarcities, and sale: Morality Revisited.
Journal of Medical Ethics.
https://jme.bmj.com/content/31/6/362
Muthu, S. (2017). The Transplantation of Human Organs Act, 1994: A Critique. Journal
of Indian Academy of Forensic Medicine, 39(4), 460-463.
Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN). (2021). Education and
Outreach.
https://optn.transplant.hrsa.gov/about/education-and-outreach/
Rudow, D. L., et al. (2016). Ethical Issues in Organ Transplantation. Critical Care Clinics,
32(2), 237-253.
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References
Budiani-Saberi, D. A., Delmonico, F. L., & Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism Advisory
Council. (2018). Organ Trafficking and Transplant Tourism: A Commentary on the Global
Realities. American Journal of Transplantation, 18(3), 569-575.
Ghonim, M. (2019). Organ Transplantation in Egypt: The Human Trafficking Dilemma.
International Journal of Organ Transplantation Medicine, 10(2), 63-69.
Matas, D. (2016). State Organs: Transplant Abuse in China. Seraphim Editions.
Rana, A., Gruessner, A., & Agopian, V. G. (2019). Donation After Cardiac Death Liver
Transplantation. In Living Donor Advocacy (pp. 369-379). Springer, Cham.
World Health Organization. (2020). Global Observatory on Donation and Transplantation.
Retrieved from
https://www.who.int/transplantation/gost/en/