Week 1 - Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen

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1 Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen Jessica Drake The University of Arizona Global Campus GEN499 – General Education Capstone Prof. Michelle McCraney 10/30/2023

2 Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen Being a global citizen means embracing diversity of culture, advocate for social justice and sustainability, and have an active sense of duty. According to Reysen and Katzarska (2013), research shows that people identify more with other global citizens when they have a global awareness and live in a normative context that values global citizenship. Prosocial qualities like intergroup empathy, appreciating variety, social justice, environmental sustainability, intergroup assistance, and a sense of obligation to work for the improvement of the world are also predicted by global citizenship. In this paper, I will describe the difference between globalism and globalization, the benefits of being a global citizen, the reasons behind disagreements among theorists on the idea of global citizenship, formulate my definition of global citizenship, discuss two outcomes of being a global citizen, review two general education courses have an impact on the formation of global citizenship, and provide personal examples based on two global citizenship outcomes. Globalism vs. Globalization People would assume that the terms globalism and globalization describe the same thing. However, there are significant distinctions between the two. According to Hasa (2021), globalization, a process that began in the late 1970s, involves the spread of technology, products, information, and jobs across nations. It involves interconnected local markets, leading to open markets, reduced traffic, free trade economies, and infrastructure development. This process can have both positive and negative effects on individual countries' economies, society, culture, and politics. Large multinational corporations benefit from free markets, while small businesses and local cultural identities may suffer. Additionally, globalization is a complex restructuring of the global economic system, is influenced by technological advancements and communication. It

3 impacts political matters like extra-state policies, world order, and state sovereignty. Globalization is unpredictable, uncontrollable, and self-moving, with its absence of a central board of directors highlighting the diverse responses and sensitivities to aesthetic experiences (Papastephanou, 2005). Globalism, an ideology that promotes free trade and market access, views globalization positively and prioritizes the interests of the entire globe over individual nations. In other words, globalization is the movement of technology, goods, information, and jobs across national borders, globalism is an ideology that is founded on the idea that people, information, and goods should be free to traverse countries without restriction (Hasa, 2021). Benefits of Being a Global Citizen Global citizenship is essential in today's world, as it helps achieve professional and academic goals by exposing individuals to diverse perspectives and addressing ignorance, prejudice, and personal biases. This knowledge can be applied in professional work, fostering a diverse workplace where everyone can express their ideas. Technology also plays a crucial role in global citizenship, providing information about different cultures and like-minded individuals, aiding personal, professional, and academic goals. Open communication with diverse individuals is crucial for building strong relationships and achieving professional and personal goals. Understanding one another's origins and morals makes cooperation easier and more comfortable. Theorists Disagreement on Definition of Global Citizenship, and Own Definition The concept of global citizenship, referred to by various names such as global, post national, transnational, and universal citizenship, is challenging to define due to theorists' disciplinary viewpoints and the use of synonymous terminology. According to Reysen and Katzarska (2013), Haugestad states global citizenship is about social justice, world citizenship is about trade and mobility, and earth citizenship is about the environment. Whereas Golmohamad

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4 correlates global citizenship with international and world citizenship. Global citizenship is a multifaceted concept influenced by politics, theology, development, and education. It involves a sense of global awareness and the normative environment, as well as values like intergroup empathy, valuing diversity, social justice, environmental sustainability, intergroup helping, and a sense of duty to act for the betterment of the world. Results of Global Citizenship Environmental Sustainability Environmental sustainability involves treating the planet and its natural resources with care and responsibility, ensuring their future enjoyment and profitability. It is crucial as it directly impacts human existence and affects everyone on the planet. As a global citizen, contributing to environmental protection is essential. Making small daily changes, such as recycling or beach cleanup, can improve the lives of those around us and contribute to our global citizenship. Valuing Diversity Valuing diversity entails recognizing and appreciating individual differences, accepting and standing by individuals, groups, and objects despite their origins, and encouraging personal development for all involved. It raises everyone's standard of living and encourages tolerance and cohabitation in a world of many faiths, cultures, and individual personalities. People may accept people despite their prejudices and personal beliefs when they value diversity, which makes the world a more diverse and inclusive place. Personal Examples Based on Two Outcomes of Global Citizenship Environmental Sustainability

5 Growing up, we were taught the value of properly disposing of materials, such as recycling and disposing of oil or other fluids through established recycling facilities the town provided. However, my family didn’t necessarily focus on how we could contribute environmental sustainability by maintaining ecological balance and conserving natural resources which would help to ensure the wellbeing of current and future generations. Over the past 10 years, I have shifted my mindset and behaviors so that I am positively contributing to creating ecological balance and conserving natural resources. Steps I have taken are not using chemical fertilizers on my lawn. When I first purchased a house, I wanted to make sure my lawn looked fantastic, so I hired a company to fertilize. Since learning how back those chemicals are for the environment, I have shifted to only using natural products on my lawn, such as Milorganite. Other steps I have taken is to bring reusable bags to the grocery store, recycling all products, or reusing products, such as glass jars with lids. Lastly, I conserve energy and water consumption where possible. During the day, I reduce energy by turning down the thermostat a few degrees and turn off all lights. In my house, we have drastically reduced water consumption by taking timed showers, and running the dishwasher every other day, versus hand washing dishes. While there are still additional changes myself and my family can take towards being more environmentally sustainable, we are being more cognizant and adjusting our behaviors. Valuing Diversity My upbringing was devoid of any discussion or appreciation of diversity in the home. Regrettably, disparaging remarks about particular races were made quite frequently. Although I do not consider myself racist growing up, I still harbor prejudice due to certain assumptions that were ingrained in me by family and community. Over time, I realized that these precepts aren't always true. It took me getting out from under my parent’s roof, and which allowed me to begin

6 to see the world through my own eyes. Now, I have friends from diverse backgrounds, and I don’t see their distinctions, instead we became friends because we shared common interests. I discovered that everyone can positively impact the greater good and contribute to specific situations, regardless of their background or identity. General Education Influence in the Development of Global Citizenship My role as a global citizen has been shaped by courses like SCI207, Our Dependency Upon the Environment, which provided a deeper understanding of the environment's value and its potential impact. Prior to this course, I didn’t have much prior knowledge with environmental science or environmental challenges. The course emphasizes the importance of protecting natural resources and the collective efforts of all individuals to ensure a sustainable planet for human habitation. Through this course I learned I didn’t have to take drastic or massive actions to have an impact on the environment; even small actions can have a big influence. The second course, Professional and Business Communication, helped me become a more global citizen. I gained knowledge on how to communicate without bias and insensitivity in this class. I learned two important communication skills: being self-aware and being selective with your word choice. By using those two best practices, I was able to improve both my oral and written communication skills and produce inclusive communication. Since completing this course, I've adopted the practice of proofreading emails and other written communications to avoid bias in written communication. It is necessary to refrain from discrimination and communicate inclusively in order to create a diverse, inclusive, and open environment. Conclusion Being a good global citizen requires hard work and patience, as it requires collaboration and continuous learning. Globalism requires a team, and cooperation is essential for achieving it.

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7 It involves valuing diversity and environmental sustainability and collaborating with people both inside and outside borders. While globalism and globalization share similar ideals, they differ in their focus on affecting everyone. To improve the quality of life for everyone, it is crucial for individuals, nations, and countries to care for and understand one another deeply. This understanding is the key to the future of the globe and the human race.

8 References Hasa. (2021, May 2). What is the difference between globalism and globalization . Pediaa.Com. https://pediaa.com/what-is-the-difference-between-globalism-and-globalization/ Papastephanou, M. (2005). Globalisation, Global and Cosmopolitanism as an Educational Ideal. Educational Philosophy & Theory, 37 (4), 533-551. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469- 5812.2005.00139.x Reysen, S., & Katzarska, M. I. (2013). A model of Global citizenship: Antecedents and outcomes. International Journal of Psychology, 48 (5), 858-870.

Week 1 - Importance of Becoming a Global Citizen

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