Privacy Essay (1)

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Humber College *

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Communications

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Feb 20, 2024

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Post Analysis CMN288: Communication and Social Media Maya Dras 500975720 February 15th, 2024 Article link: https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/tim-hortons-app-report-1.6473584
Summary The purpose of this analysis is to explore the recent investigation into Tim Hortons' mobile app and understand the privacy concerns it raises. This analysis will explain the details of how the app collected data without clear consent and examine the implications of this privacy breach. An investigation by the federal data protection commissioner has found that the Tim Hortons app collected large amounts of location data without obtaining appropriate consent from users. This kind of data collection is considered a serious violation of user privacy, even when the app is inactive. The app uses third-party provider Radar for data collection, raising concerns about a lack of contractual protection for users' personal information. Harm: The main problem with Tim Hortons' app is that it secretly gathers detailed location data even when you're not using it, breaking user privacy rules. The report from the commissioner points out that the loss of privacy is way more than any benefits Tim Hortons might get from targeted ads. This makes us think about how companies should ethically handle our personal information and their duty to protect consumer data. Implications/Concerns: With this, there is a privacy concern; collecting location data without asking users properly directly affects consumers. This situation highlights how companies should value and follow users' privacy choices, bringing attention to the right way to use data. Despite the privacy concerns, the company gains insights into customer preferences, allowing for more effective marketing strategies. In addition, there are also surveillance concerns. The privacy
commissioners talk about the higher risk of mass surveillance when tracking locations, which can raise questions about the safety of people. Daniel Therrien's comment about our daily information being treated as things to sell portrays the bigger impact of turning user data into products (Al Mallees 2022). Tim Hortons benefits from the data it collected, even if it's not used as initially intended. The vast amounts of detailed location data and user information could have potentially provided valuable insights into customer behavior for targeted advertising and product promotion. Without strong written contracts to help their businesses grow, third-party companies have more freedom to use the collected information; therefore, they also benefit from this. Steps to minimize risks Tim Hortons took steps to minimize privacy risks by agreeing to delete all location data and ensuring third-party service providers did the same, as recommended by privacy authorities. Additionally, the company committed to establishing a privacy management program for its app and all future apps to ensure compliance with federal and provincial privacy legislation. While these actions are positive, the broader call from privacy experts is for more complex privacy laws that grant authorities greater investigative powers and the ability to impose fines, promoting stronger protection for user privacy. Analysis The Tim Hortons case highlights privacy concerns that appear more and more on social media. Most importantly, while looking into these topics, it is equally important to acknowledge the distinct problems that come with teenagers, a generation that spends most of the time on social media platforms. According to the journal article Networked Privacy: How Teens Navigate
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Context in Social Media, teens navigate complex contexts in the digital world. Social media is an everyday part of teens’ lives that brings out privacy concerns. The article explores how teens negotiate their privacy limits and contextual integrity online. Concerns about consent and data use are common themes throughout the article. The challenges highlighted in the study reflect the need for clearer communication and transparency around data practices. Tim Horton's incident highlights the similarities between teens and social media. Like all users, teens deserve to know what information they’re sharing and how it can be used. The use of Radar for data collection shows us the problems and risks associated with third-party services. As mentioned in the journal article Networked Privacy: How Teenagers Negotiate Context in Social Media'', involving other companies makes things complicated and could risk people's privacy by stealing it (Marwick & Boyd, 2014). The report stressed that the contract with Radar was unclear, highlighting the need for contracts that protect privacy. Tim Horton’s situation shows how mobile apps on big networks can affect our privacy. Tim Hortons taking our location data, even when we're not using the app, makes us wonder about the situation in which they collect this data. This case also shows how privacy expectations are changing, as mentioned by privacy expert Karen Eltis: “The shift from mere checkbox consent to meaningful consent reflects the growing awareness among users regarding the sensitivity of their personal information” (Al Mallees, 2022). It shows that privacy isn't just about what one person does; it's about how things connect in big systems. This case helps us see that what an app does can affect lots of people in the larger network, showing us how privacy is all connected and that there are two sides (YouTube, 2018).
In conclusion, the Tim Hortons app investigation is not just about a privacy problem; it's one of the smaller versions of the challenges that consumers face while being active online. It tells us we need clear rules for privacy, honest agreements between companies, and take action to keep consumer data safe. As consumers who rely on social media, it's crucial for us to grasp these complexities and join the conversation about digital privacy.
References Al Mallees, N. (2022, June 2). Tim Hortons app tracked too much personal information without adequate consent, investigation finds | CBC News . CBCnews. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/tim-hortons-app-report-1.6473584 Marwick, Alice E., et al. “Networked privacy: How teenagers negotiate context in social media.” New Media & Society , vol. 16, no. 7, 2014, pp. 1051–1067, https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814543995 . YouTube. (2018, March 16). Privacy and social media . YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sMLVkBxke20
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