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Persuasive Speech Outline (Template) COM380 Public Speaking Student’s Name: Course #/Section: Note: Complete all parts of the Persuasive Speech Outline. Review relevant readings and lectures on: Audience Analysis, Researching Your Speech, Supporting Materials for Your Speech, Organizing Your Speech, Outlining Your Speech, Persuasive Speaking, & Methods of Persuasion . Planning for the Persuasive Speech with Analysis Speech Topic : Importance of Therapy Rhetorical Purpose: To persuade my audience to understand and appreciate the importance of therapy. Audience Analysis: (Refer to chapters on Audience Analysis & Persuasive Speaking) Ignorance is bliss. That is what most people say. However, I want to inform you not to be ignorant of therapy because talk therapy has been effective in addressing most psychiatric issues that affect many individuals. I will affirm that talk therapy is better than medication. Persuasive claims: (refer to chapter on Persuasive Speaking) “Talk therapy is a way for people to work through stressing situations by talking them out with a professional expert.” Organizational Pattern: (refer to chapters on Organizing Your Speech & Persuasive Speaking) I intend to use a problem-cause solution pattern. This is because there is a need to identify the lack of seeking therapeutic help as a problem. Mental illness is a current issue affecting most people, seeing as most people associate therapy with mental health illness. As a solution, there is a need for behavior change by shifting the narrative deeply rooted in peoples’ minds about talk therapy and allowing people to appreciate the benefits accrued to a person seeking talk therapy. Message/ Methods of Persuasion: (refer to chapter on Methods of Persuasion) My method of persuasion will be about past evidence and reasoning provided by the various website article authors. Types of Supporting Materials: (refer to chapter on Supporting Materials) I will use scholarly and peer-reviewed articles that provide statistics on the success of talk therapy. Also, I will employ videos of interviews conducted in the past. Types of Research Sources: (review “Background Information” for the Speech Research Activity) Secondary data will be the main source of data collection because I will use past written website articles to support my main ideas and thesis statement. Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 1
Persuasive Speech “Formal Outline” Introduction Write in complete sentences. Refer to chapter on Outlining Your Speech. I. Attention Getter: Most of us grew under the impression that personal (internal) matters must remain confidential. However, holding onto your emotional struggles and physiological issues is detrimental to your mental health. Medication (using antidepressants) alone cannot cure a patient as it only helps in stabilizing and limiting the progression of symptoms. Talk therapy became an effective alternative to medication since it addresses the root cause of a problem. I found relief from problems lodged deep into my subconscious self that impaired my life constantly. I have had traumatic experiences and my previous doctor overmedicated me, resulting in the development of depression, forcing me to stop taking drugs. Such are stories of the experiences of patients who agree that medication does not suffice. II. Thesis Statement: Open and trusting communication between a therapist and client is an effective medicine compared to medication as client share their traumatizing events and work with the therapist to identify psychotic areas that prevent their healing from traumatic events. III. Connection with Audience: Over the past years, most people have suffered from depression, anxiety, and traumatic psychological experiences that have pushed some people to their death. For this reason, various health departments have encouraged all people to seek talk therapy to ease and talk about stressing problematic issues that need the attention of more than one person. Although nothing in life is always true for every person, therapy has helped many people in many circumstances. IV. Speaker’s Credibility: The speaker is a Mental Health psychologist and a candidate at the New York University Medical Center. V. Preview of Main Points: Talk therapy sessions are effective as it not only addresses the source of the issues but the symptoms as well. Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 2
Persuasive Speech “Formal Outline” (contd.) Body Write in complete sentences. Important: Include evidence and reasoning and other persuasive appeals in sub-points (refer to the source in each sub-point by paraphrasing, quoting, or summarizing with a citation following APA format – 6 th edition), and insert transitions between main points. Refer to chapters on Researching Your Speech, Outlining Your Speech, and Persuasive Speaking, & Methods of Persuasion. I. Main Point One: Talk therapies address both the symptoms and source of the problem. Sub-point A: (w/source citation, if applicable) Over the past centuries, there have been assumptions about therapists worldwide (James,2019). Usually, therapists have been identified with the imagery of a person wearing eyes glasses sitting on a chair, taking notes and occasionally nodding in response to a patient disclosing their problems to them. However, there is more to that than what meets the eye. Sub-point B: (w/source citation, if applicable) Talk therapy is a practice that allows patients to explore their problems and feelings and talk about them. Usually, when a person expresses their feelings, they allow themselves a vulnerability among them and their therapist that allows the uncovering of a path that leads to healing Sub-point C: (w/source citation, if applicable) It is worth noting that group therapies and individual therapies are the same. Both therapy sessions allow the expression of thoughts and ideas freely to the therapist or other individuals in the case of group therapy (James,2019). Group therapies and individual therapies embrace the significance of speaking one’s feelings and emotions. Transition: In as much as people have been skeptical about the importance of therapy sessions, researchers suggest that every person should consider giving a therapy class a chance, even if at least once in their lifetime. II. Main Point Two: Talk therapy has done more good than harm. Sub-point A: (w/source citation, if applicable) In the years-long, people with mental health illnesses were treated using medication to stabilize the mind and other outcome symptoms (Lindenberg,2020). However, talk therapy has even made things easier because people now are given a platform to vent out problems causing them stress Sub-point B: (w/source citation, if applicable) Additionally, talking things out with a therapist enables someone to find relief quickly compared to being medicated. According to research, people who receive talk therapy sessions are less likely to attempt suicide. Sub-point C: (w/source citation, if applicable) Furthermore, research suggests that therapeutic effects are long-lasting (Gallagher,2020). Therefore, the tools provided during therapy sessions enable a person to work through similar occurrences if they occur again in the future. This reasoning suggests that even after a person ends talk therapy, the mind works in marvelous ways to use a reflective lens in talking about, thinking about, and expressing emotions and feelings or our internal issues even after a relapse. Transition: Other than that, talk therapy allows people to relate with each other easily. Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 3
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III. Main Point Three: Talk therapy enables a better understanding of oneself and other people. Sub-point A: (w/source citation, if applicable) Having talked with therapists allows people to develop a new perspective on life and appreciate other peoples’ lives. Before a person starts seeing a therapist, they hold in negative thoughts, and if these thoughts are not spoken out, they become deep-rooted such that we start seeing the world through that lens (Walton,2014). If this prolongs for years, we may start assuming things to be true when they are not true. Sub-point B: (w/source citation, if applicable) Besides, talking out emotions and feelings allows the healing process to start. Although it may be difficult to start disclosing personal information to strangers, experts suggest that the road to healing begins with the first step, in this case, talk. Sub-point C: (w/source citation, if applicable) However, it is important to note that the possibility of an individual opening up to a stranger is zero to none. For this reason, therapists should create a platform where a person will feel comfortable and open and therefore encourage the process. Transition: Therapy sessions are important to people seeing as they stabilize their minds and enable them to relate well to others. Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 4
Persuasive Speech “Formal Outline” Conclusion Write in complete sentences. Refer to chapter on Outlining Your Speech. I. Summary of Main Points: We are all bound to encounter small or big problems in our everyday lives, However, knowing how to deal with these conflicts is an essential skill. Since such skills are not taught in schools or institutions, people must realize therapy enables healing by dealing with mental health illnesses as and when they occur. When people talk about their stressing problematic issues, they lift the burden from their subconscious and allow room for growth, development, and appreciation of life. II. Clincher: That being said, I think it is impartial that everyone should schedule a therapy session regardless of whether they have a mental illness or not. Reference List Include a complete Reference List (i.e., Bibliography) for five (5) research sources including at least 1 scholarly source from a Rutgers University Libraries periodical database that was referenced in the Main Points (sub-points). All sources are to meet the 6 criteria: expertise, objectivity, accuracy, currency, origin, and relevancy. The Reference List is to follow APA format style guidelines (6 th edition). Refer to the chapter on Researching Your Speech, and also the APA Resources at the end of this document. Full Citation I: Walton, A. (2014). 11 Intriguing reasons to give talk therapy a try. Retrieved 9 January 2022, from https://www.forbes.com/sites/alicegwalton/2014/06/03/11-intriguing-reasons- to-give-talk-therapy-a-try/ Full Citation II: Gallagher, J. (2020). Talk therapy: what is it & how can it help? | talkspace. Retrieved 9 January 2022, from https://www.talkspace.com/blog/what-is-talk- therapy/ Full Citation III: George, N. (2014). The many benefits of talk therapy. Retrieved 9 January 2022, from https://www.everydayhealth.com/news/many-benefits-talk- therapy/ Full Citation IV: Lindberg, S. (2020). Benefits of Therapy for Yourself, Family, and Relationships. Retrieved 9 January 2022, from https://www.healthline.com/health/benefits-of-therapy Full Citation V: James, B. (2019). Group therapy vs individual therapy: Uses, benefits & effectiveness. Retrieved 9 January 2022, from https://americanaddictioncenters.org/therapy-treatment/group-individual Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 5
APA Resources Research sources that will be referenced in your speeches (and cited in the “Speech Outline” and the Reference List) are to follow APA style format (6 th edition) . The following resources can assist you in citing your sources and creating the Reference List (bibliography) following APA guidelines: Rutgers University Libraries - LibGuide: Writing and Citation Formatting Electronic Reference Sources – See: http://libguides.rutgers.edu/writing The OWL at Purdue Online Writing Lab: Quoting, Paraphrasing, and Summarizing (for sub-points) – See: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/owlprint/563/ and https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/563/01/ The OWL at Purdue Online Writing Lab: In-Text Citations (for sub-points) – See: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/ and https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/03/ The OWL at Purdue Online Writing Lab: APA Formatting and Style Guide – Reference List – See: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/05/ The OWL at Purdue Online Writing Lab: APA Formatting and Style Guide – See: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/01/ Hackerhandbooks.com: Research and Documentation Online: APA List of References – See: http://bcs.bedfordstmartins.com/resdoc5e/RES5e_ch09_s1-0002.html Trinity University: Citing Sources (select APA Style and content type from drop-down menu) – See: http://lib.trinity.edu/lib2/cite.php Cornell University Library: APA Citation Style – See: http://www.library.cornell.edu/newhelp/res_strategy/citing/apa.html University of Maryland University Libraries: Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sources – See: http://www.lib.umd.edu/ues/guides/primary-sources#tertiary Ref Works is Web-based citation management software that can help you to create your own research database and generate bibliographies or works cited lists in a specified style such as APA. All of the sources listed under the Finding Journals tab will allow you to export references. See: http://www.libraries.rutgers.edu/rul/refworks/refworks.shtml Persuasive Speech Outline Template designed by Denise Kreiger and Ralph Gigliotti, SC&I, 12/13 6
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