Lab 3 Results 092921

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University of Northwestern St. Paul *

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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Name: Student ID: Date: 10/17/2023 Lab 3 Results Acid-Base Titrations Record the uncertainties for which blanks are provided. Thereafter, we will assume that the uncertainties are the same for the rest of the values that are measured with that particular device. This will save a lot of tedium. Part 1: Titration Observed Via a Change In Resistance Total Volume of Hydrochloric Acid Added, ml Resistance, ohms 0 2,900 ± 50 1 2,900 ± 50 2 2,800 ± 50 3 2,800 ± 50 4 2,800 ± 50 5 2,800 ± 50 6 2,500 ± 50 7 2,400 ± 50 8 2,300 ± 50 9 2,200 ± 50 10 450 ± 50 11 300 ± 50 12 250 ± 50 13 250 ± 50 14 250 ± 50 15 200 ± 50 What volume of hydrochloric acid was needed to neutralize the 1.00 g of lye in Part 1? Between 10 ml and 15 ml. Part 2: Titration Observed Via a Change In Color Total Volume of Hydrochloric Acid Added, ml Color of Solution 0 orange 1 orange 2 orange 3 orange 4 orange 5 orange 6 orange 7 orange 8 orange 9 orange 10 orange 11 orange 12 orange 13 yellow 14 yellow 15 yellow
16 yellow 17 yellow What volume of hydrochloric acid was needed to neutralize the 1.00 g of lye in Part 2? Between 13 and 17 ml. Questions 1. Do the results of your two analyses agree on the volume of acid needed to neutralize the lye? If not, are they nearly in agreement? The two results agree on the volume of acid needed to neutralize it. 2. Suppose that a certain amount of lye was used in a similar procedure and the change in resistance or color was observed after the eighth milliliter of acid was added. What might be the best estimate for the actual number of milliliters that were needed for the neutralization (to the nearest tenth of a milliliter)? 7.5 3. Suppose a certain amount of lye was used in a similar procedure and a large change in resistance or color took place after the third milliliter of acid was added and another change in resistance or color took also place after the fourth milliliter was added. What might be the best estimate for the actual number of milliliters that were needed for the neutralization? 4 4. What is an easy way of obtaining a more precise result in terms of the volume of hydrochloric acid added? adding less than a milliliter each time 5. According to your own results when measuring the resistance when titrating with hydrochloric acid, how much hydrochloric acid would be needed to completely neutralize 5.0 g of lye? between 50 and 75
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