measurement report
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Holy Family University *
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Jan 9, 2024
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Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Name__Nileena Vega __________________________________________
Abstract
Introduction
Objective
Experimental
Conclusions
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1
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20f4b4917557dff6cd0af68c2fa321491c1a7f08.docx
Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Data and Results:
Part A: Thermometer Measurements
Condition
Temperature (
)
℃
Ice Water
15
Room Temperature Water
26.1
Hot Tap Water
51.3
Insert a photo of the thermometer in the Hot Tap water that clearly shows the water
temperature on the Celsius scale.
Part B: Tare Weights
– Record the weight in grams
Equipment
Tare Weight (g)
Tared (empty) Balance
0.00
250 mL Beaker or
500 mL Beaker
20.82
50 mL Graduated Cylinder or
100 mL Graduated Cylinder
23.39
10 mL Graduated Cylinder
8.32
Foam Cup with Lid
2.70
Aluminum Dish
1.30
10 oz Plastic Cup
10.25
Insert a photo of the 10 oz cup on the balance:
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Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Part C: Lab Balance
Uncertainty
Part D: Measurement
Accuracy
10 mL
Graduated
Cylinder
50 mL or 100 mL
Graduated
Cylinder
250 mL or 500 mL
Beaker
Water Temperature (
)
℃
23
23
25
Water Volume (measured) (mL)
10mL
50mL
250mL
Mass of Container with Water (g)
(Gross weight)
18.19g
71.89g
191.15
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20f4b4917557dff6cd0af68c2fa321491c1a7f08.docx
Mass of 10 oz Plastic Cup
Trial
Mass (g)
Deviation from Average (g)
1
10.26
-0.01
2
10.28
-0.02
3
10.26
-0.01
4
10.24
0.01
5
10.25
0
6
10.24
0.01
7
10.25
0
8
10.26
-0.01
9
10.26
-0.01
10
10.23
0.02
Average
10.25
0
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Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Mass of Empty Container (g)
(Tare weight)
8.31g
22.47
28.93g
Mass of Water (g)
(Net weight)
9.88g
49.42
162.22
Density of Water (g/mL)
(from Table 1)
0.988 g/mL
0.9884
0.64888 g/ml
Water Volume (calculated) (mL)
10 mL
50mL
250 ml
Percent Error
0%
0%
0%
Insert photos of the 10 mL graduate cylinder, 50 mL or 100 mL graduate cylinder, and the 250 mL
or 500 mL beaker that clearly
show the graduations:
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Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
Sample Calculations
Part D:
Measurement Accuracy
Mass of Water = Mass of Container with Water – Mass of Empty Container
9.88g= 18.19 g – 8.31 g
Volumeof Water
calculated
=
Mass of Water
Densityof Water
10= 9.88g/ 0.988 g/ml
(10ml-10ml/10ml)x100
Post-Laboratory Questions
1.
A student knows the tare weight of a beaker and the (gross) weight of the same beaker
containing water.
How can the student calculate the (net) weight of the water?
The student can calculate the net weight of water by subtracting the gross weight of the baker.
2.
The smallest division on a 10 mL graduated cylinder is 0.1 ml.
Suppose a reading was exactly
on the 10 mL mark, how should this reading be recorded?
Explain your answer.
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Experiment: Measurements and Uncertainty
The reading should record 10 ml. this is because when recording data you want to be exact when in an
experiment
3.
Density
=
Mass
Volume
.
Will the
calculated
density of water be different for each piece of
labware?
Explain your answer.
Densit y = Mass Volume Yes, the calculated density of water will be different for each piece of
lab ware because not every single piece of lab ware has the same mass of one another and can
hold the same volume. As seen in part C, I measured the same piece of lab equipment ten times
and even though it was accurate and precise, the weighing of the material was different only by
a little. The density will always be different.
4.
Based on the percent error calculations in Part D, which piece of glassware was the most
accurate?
Explain your answer.
The student should use the following calculation formula of net weight = gross weight - tare weight
tofind the weight of the water
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6
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1.24g
-
Mass of aluminum dish + Epsom salt
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1.94g
1.80g
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0.0030mol
0.0031mol
0.18g x (1mol/120.37g)= 0.0015mol
Moles of water
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0.011mol
0.28g x (1mol/18.02g) = 0.016mol
Ratio of moles water: moles of magnesium sulfate
32:3
18:3
11:3.1
0.016 : 0.0015= 32:3
Average Ratio
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phosphorus ............... _______________
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