Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
100%
I am stuck on question 4, I found everything else and I am stuck on the last part
![Calculased mass
Mg
20486
Fireworks: 7. My Alternate Report Sheet
P. 2
3. Calalate the amount of My in your calibration sample and % error.
Calalated moles My 00.002.00
124854.
.60200) (24,31)
MacPherson
mol
-g
=10486
% error =
Calculated mass -
inital mass
.1007
Thital mass
.0486 0455
00485
0.0001
0485
.21%
Percent error of
Calibration
2190
4 Calculate the weight in grams and weight% magnesium in your unknown: 12 equations, 2unknowns)
total mass of unknown = Mass 2n + mass mg
NA₂ = total mules H₂ = moles H₂ from Mg + moles H₂ from Zn
nH₂ = moles Mg
B n = mass ma
+ moles Zn
Mass zn
+
Molar muss My
1) rearrange to sore for mass of 2n:
molar mass of Zn
1) since 1:1.
Definition of
SNichiometric
ratio
molar mass
ii) plug into and solve for mass of Mg:
0.09935
> Mass 2n + Mass My
ii) Percent Mg=
mass of
Mg
mass of unknown
× 100%
Mass of magnesium=
Percent Magnesium=
g.
%
Unknown #](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7f605619-bbba-4f43-942e-b505f4944796%2Fb42d1c54-2eeb-4464-b8f7-2afed561a2ec%2Fj5b3s1_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Calculased mass
Mg
20486
Fireworks: 7. My Alternate Report Sheet
P. 2
3. Calalate the amount of My in your calibration sample and % error.
Calalated moles My 00.002.00
124854.
.60200) (24,31)
MacPherson
mol
-g
=10486
% error =
Calculated mass -
inital mass
.1007
Thital mass
.0486 0455
00485
0.0001
0485
.21%
Percent error of
Calibration
2190
4 Calculate the weight in grams and weight% magnesium in your unknown: 12 equations, 2unknowns)
total mass of unknown = Mass 2n + mass mg
NA₂ = total mules H₂ = moles H₂ from Mg + moles H₂ from Zn
nH₂ = moles Mg
B n = mass ma
+ moles Zn
Mass zn
+
Molar muss My
1) rearrange to sore for mass of 2n:
molar mass of Zn
1) since 1:1.
Definition of
SNichiometric
ratio
molar mass
ii) plug into and solve for mass of Mg:
0.09935
> Mass 2n + Mass My
ii) Percent Mg=
mass of
Mg
mass of unknown
× 100%
Mass of magnesium=
Percent Magnesium=
g.
%
Unknown #
![Fireworks: Analysis of a Mixture for %. My
Alternate Report Sheet
MacPherson
Dath
Mg Calibration
Mass of Sample 0.0485
Volume of
f
gas 15 ML
25
37.87
Mm
Height of war han 1702
Temperature of room 21,55 °C
Barometric Pressure 755.85 mm
Calculations 20.2°C 7
Calculations:
mm Hy
60456
600
unknown sample
Mass of Sample 0.073
volume of gas 60.45 mL
Height of water edumn 310.5 mm
Unknown #
13
1. First, convert the height to water column into mmHg, using The densities:
31.05
(H₂)
37590
Height of water column in
310.5m
1.05 g/ml
X-
13.6 g/ml
10fs/00!
Calibraton:
Height in mm Hy
>29.1570 mmHg
unknown?
x
13.65/201
23.97.24mg
If the total pressure inside the tube were the same as the barometric pressure, the water
level inside the tube would be exactly at the surface of the water in the beaker. Since the
column of water in the tube is above the surface of the water in the beaker, the pressure
inside the tube must be less than the outside pressure. So, the pressure inside the tube is
the barometric pressure minus this amount. Also, water vapor contributes to the pressure
inside the tube, and this amount must be subtracted to finally calculate the pressure of
hydrogen gas collected.
water
in mm Hy vapor
PH2 Barometric Pressure - PH20-mmHg water column = 70%,00 mmHg
755.85mm
755.85mathy.
-
29,25-18.
Pitz caliban 708.00 mmHg
23.9724-18. Pilk
713.2776ts
2. Next, use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the total moles of hydrogen generated:
(watch units!)
PV = nRT
P= 708.00 ms/760 2.9316
V = 51.25mL
7.05732
0.08206 L.am
R
T = 21.55 + 273 = 294,70
R=0.08206 Latm/milk
P=213.2776mmy/760 = .9385
√360.45w4
R=0.08204
= 0.040452
Cat Indk
T₂ 21.55 +273.15 = 294.7
.9316 (53) (0.08206) (244,70)
=-24.4393
200k
24542933
n = 0.00 2000
Measure In
millimeters
Heigh
ланг
of
column
(+9337) (06045)
(.08206) (294.70)
te, calib0.00200
MHz, untwun
-3
=002341957
ایت
2.35×10 mul
-0.0023459 mol
2.3457 X153 m](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F7f605619-bbba-4f43-942e-b505f4944796%2Fb42d1c54-2eeb-4464-b8f7-2afed561a2ec%2Fwfs7ci_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Fireworks: Analysis of a Mixture for %. My
Alternate Report Sheet
MacPherson
Dath
Mg Calibration
Mass of Sample 0.0485
Volume of
f
gas 15 ML
25
37.87
Mm
Height of war han 1702
Temperature of room 21,55 °C
Barometric Pressure 755.85 mm
Calculations 20.2°C 7
Calculations:
mm Hy
60456
600
unknown sample
Mass of Sample 0.073
volume of gas 60.45 mL
Height of water edumn 310.5 mm
Unknown #
13
1. First, convert the height to water column into mmHg, using The densities:
31.05
(H₂)
37590
Height of water column in
310.5m
1.05 g/ml
X-
13.6 g/ml
10fs/00!
Calibraton:
Height in mm Hy
>29.1570 mmHg
unknown?
x
13.65/201
23.97.24mg
If the total pressure inside the tube were the same as the barometric pressure, the water
level inside the tube would be exactly at the surface of the water in the beaker. Since the
column of water in the tube is above the surface of the water in the beaker, the pressure
inside the tube must be less than the outside pressure. So, the pressure inside the tube is
the barometric pressure minus this amount. Also, water vapor contributes to the pressure
inside the tube, and this amount must be subtracted to finally calculate the pressure of
hydrogen gas collected.
water
in mm Hy vapor
PH2 Barometric Pressure - PH20-mmHg water column = 70%,00 mmHg
755.85mm
755.85mathy.
-
29,25-18.
Pitz caliban 708.00 mmHg
23.9724-18. Pilk
713.2776ts
2. Next, use the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the total moles of hydrogen generated:
(watch units!)
PV = nRT
P= 708.00 ms/760 2.9316
V = 51.25mL
7.05732
0.08206 L.am
R
T = 21.55 + 273 = 294,70
R=0.08206 Latm/milk
P=213.2776mmy/760 = .9385
√360.45w4
R=0.08204
= 0.040452
Cat Indk
T₂ 21.55 +273.15 = 294.7
.9316 (53) (0.08206) (244,70)
=-24.4393
200k
24542933
n = 0.00 2000
Measure In
millimeters
Heigh
ланг
of
column
(+9337) (06045)
(.08206) (294.70)
te, calib0.00200
MHz, untwun
-3
=002341957
ایت
2.35×10 mul
-0.0023459 mol
2.3457 X153 m
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