daniel.Ibrahem.lab3

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2045

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Feb 20, 2024

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Lab 3 –Precipitation Reactions in Solutions– Lab Report C H M 2 0 4 5 L - D r . Y a v u z P e t r o w s k i The statement is: “I certify that this is my own work and I understand that if I am found to be in violation of the honor code, I will be subject to the highest penalty” Name: PRELAB: Background: Please complete the following sections. Purpose of the experiment : In your own words, the purpose of the experiment including a brief description of the lab and the reason for doing the experiment (what we are trying to determine and how we will go about determining it). Explain the concepts we are investigating; explain why and how they are useful, how those concepts apply to the experiment; show relevant equations if you need to. Using AgNO3, separate even amounts in the dividers Using the chemicals, put even mass into every AGNO3 divider Repat all sample and record colors. Record the colors and if they made a liquid. Do the same but with the CUSO4 and record the data
Flow Chart: Complete experimental procedure for this experiment by using information provided in the power point and 360 experimental video in a flow diagram format. A flow chart indicates the procedure of how experiment is performed. The flow chart must be written in the correct flow chart format (box and arrow). Handwritten flow charts are not accepted. See the example of the flow chart in canvas module. The purpose of the experiment is to see the reaction of the chemicals to solubility principles. Also recording the reactions that happen and different data. Waste Collection: Type out the chemicals used in this experiment, and their hazards if applicable, and any other safety concerns associated with this experiment. You can search for the Materials Safety Data Sheet document on the internet to list hazards and safety concerns. You can add an extra row if you need extra space. Chemicals Safety Hazard CaSO4 Causes irritation with stomach and throat if eaten Hazard CaSO4 Causes AgNO3 Causes irritation with stomach or nasu CoCl2 Can cause lung issues KlO3 Causes irritation with skin
Chemicals Safety Hazard NaOH Causes vomiting and nausea Na2CrO4 Causes irritation with skin and eyes and if eaten PRE- DISCUSSION QUESTIONS Based on the solubility guidelines predict the outcome of the following reactions. If you think a precipitation reaction will occur, write balanced reaction equation and write and complete ionic equation (CIE) and net ionic equation (NIE). A. Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) + (NH 4 ) 2 S (aq) Balanced Equation = Pb(NO3)2 (aq) + (NH4)2S(aq) = PbS (s) + 2NH4(NO3) (aq) C.I.E. = Pb ^+2 (aq) +2(NO3)^- (aq) +2(NH4)^+ (aq) +S^-2 (aq) = PbS (s) +2(NH4)^+ (aq) + 1(NO3) (aq) N.I.E. = Pb ^+2 (aq) + S^2- (aq) = PbS (s B. FeSO 4 (aq) + AgNO 3 (aq) Balanced Equation = FeSO4 (aq) + AgNO3 (aq) = Fe (NO3)2 (aq) + Ag2SO4 (s) C.I.E. = Fe ^2+ (aq) + SO4^-2 (aq)+2Ag^+ (aq) + 2NO3 (aq)= Fe ^2+(aq) + 2NO3 (aq) + Ag2SO4 (s) N.I.E. = SO4^-2 (aq) + 2Ag2SO4 (s) C. CuCl 2 (aq) + NaOH (aq) Balanced Equation = CuCl2 (aq) + NaOH (aq). = Cu(OH)2 (s)+2NaCl (aq) C.I.E. = Cu^+2 (aq) +2Cl ^- (aq) +2Na^+ (aq) +2OH ^- (aq) + Cu(OH)2 (s) +2 CL^- (aq)
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N.I.E. = Cu^+2 (aq) +2OH^- (aq) = Cu (OH)2 (s) D. KI (aq) + Pb(NO 3 ) 2 (aq) Balanced Equation = 2Kl^+ (aq) + Pb(NO3)2 (aq) = 2KNO3 (aq) + Pbl2 (s)Na2CrO4Cause issues if ingested or inhaled, irrita0on of eyes and skin C.I.E. = 2k^+ (aq) + Pb ^+2 (aq) +2NO3 (aq) = 2K^+ (aq) +2NO3 (aq) +Pbl2 (s) N.I.E. = 2l^- (aq) + Pb^+2 (aq) = Pbl2 (s Data table for precipitation reactions: Observation can be written as for no reaction: NR, for precipitate: PPT, and if only color changes, color of the solution in the table. Please complete both sections of the observations. AgNO 3 CuSO 4 CoCl 2 NaOH Na 2 CrO 4 KIO 3 AgNO 3 1.Ti NR 2. Ti Ppt brown 3. Ti Ppt Brown 4. Ti Ppt 5. Ti Ppt White CuSO 4 1.Nr 6. 7. 8. ti Ppt yellow 9.Ti NR CoCl 2 2. Ti Ppt white 6.ti NR 10. 11. ti Ppt orange 12.ti NR NaOH 3. ti Ppt white 7.Ti Ppt blue 10.Ti Ppt Blue 13.Nr 14.ti nr Na 2 CrO 4 4. ti Ppt brown 8. Ti Ppt yellow 11. 13.N3 15.ti nr KIO 3 5. 9. 12. 14. 15.Nr
Write the balanced, complete, and net ionic equations for each precipitation reaction given in the table shown . The data table indicates the fifteen performed reactions. Make sure to write a B.E., C.I.E. and an N.I.E. for those reactions only where you observed a precipitate formation. Make sure to balance equations, show charges and states of the reagents in the reaction. Show the equations below: 1. AgNO 3 + CuSO 4 Balanced Eq. 2agNO3 (aq) +CUSO4 (aq)= Ag2SO4+Cu(NO3)2 (aq) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. 2. AgNO 3 + CoCl 2 Balanced Eq. Click or tap here to enter text. C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. 2Ag ^+ (aq) +2Cl^- (aq) = 2AgCl^= (s 3. AgNO 3 + NaOH Balanced Eq. AgNO3 (aq) +NaOH (aq) = AgOH (s) +NANO3 (aq C. I. E. g^+ (aq) +NO3 (aq) +Na^+ (aq) +OH^- (aq) = AgOH (s) +NA^+ (aq) + NO3^- (aq N. I. E. G^+ (aq) + OH ^- (aq) = AgOH (s) 4. AgNO 3 +Na 2 CrO 4 Balanced Eq. AgNO3 (aq) + KlO3 (aq) = AgIO3 (s) + KNO3 (aq) C. I. E.g^+ (aq) +NO3 ^- (aq) + K^+ (aq) +IO3^- (aq) = AgIO3 (s) + K^+ (aq) +NO3 ^- (aq) N. I. E. ag^+ (aq) +IO3^- (aq) = AgIO3 (s)
5. AgNO 3 + KIO 3 Balanced Eq. AgNO3 (aq) + KlO3 (aq) = AgIO3 (s) + KNO3 (aq) C. I. E. Ag^+ (aq) +NO3 ^- (aq) + K^+ (aq) +IO3^- (aq) = AgIO3 (s) + K^+ (aq) +NO3 ^- (aq) N. I. E. ag^+ (aq) +IO3^- (aq) = AgIO3 (s) 6. CuSO 4 + CoCl 2 Balanced Eq. CuSO4 (aq) +2 COCl2 (g) = CuCl2 (aq) + SO2 (g)+Co2 (g) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. 7. CuSO 4 + NaOH Balanced Eq. CuSO4 (aq) + 2NaOH (aq) = Cu (OH)2 (s) +Na2SO4 (aq C. I. E. Cu^+2 (aq) +SO4 ^-2 (aq) +2Na^+ (aq) +2OH^- (aq)= Cu(OH)2 (s) +2Na ^+ (Aq) + SO4^-2 (aq) N. I. E. Cu^+2 (aq) +2OH^- = Cu(OH)2 ( 8. CuSO 4 + Na 2 CrO 4 Balanced Eq. CuSO4 (aq) + Na2CrO4 (aq) = CuCrO4 (s) + Na2SO4 (aq) C. I. E. Cu^+2 (aq) + SO4 ^-2 (aq) +2Na ^+ (Aq) + CrO4 ^-2 (aq) = 2Na ^+ (aq) + SO4^-2 (aq) +CuCrO4 (s) N. I. E.Cu^+2 (aq) + CrO4 ^-2 (aq) = CuCrO4 (s) 9. CuSO 4 + KIO 3 Balanced Eq. 3CuSO4 (aq) + ^KlO3 (aq) = 3Cu(ClO3)2(s) +3K2SO4 (aq) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text.
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10. CoCl 2 + NaOH Balanced Eq.CoCl2 (aq) +2NaOH (aq) = Co(OH)2 (s) +2NaCl (aq) C. I. E. Co^+2 (aq) +2Cl^- (aq) +2Na^+ (aq) +2OH^= (aq) = Co(OH)2 (s) +2Na^+ (aq) +2Cl(aq) N. I. E.Co^+2 (aq) +2OH^- (aq) = Co(OH)2 (s) 11. CoCl 2 + Na 2 CrO 4 Balanced Eq.CoCl2 (aq) + Na2CrO4 (aq) = CoCrO4 (s) + 2Nacl (aq) C. I. E. Co^+2 (aq) +2Cl^- (aq) + 2Na^+ (aq)+CrO4^-2 (aq) = CoCrO4 (s) +2Na^+ (aq)+ 2Cl^- (aq N. I. E. Co^+2(aq) +CrO4^-2=CoCrO4 (s) 12. CoCl 2 + KIO 3 Balanced Eq.CoCl2 (aq) +2KIO3 (aq) = Co(IO3)2 (s) +2KCl (s) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. 13. NaOH + Na 2 CrO 4 Balanced Eq. 2NaOH (Aq)+ Na2CrO4 (aq)= Na2CrO4(s)+2H20(aq) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. 14. NaOH + KIO 3 Balanced Eq. 6NaOH (Aq)+ 6KclO3 (s)= 3KClO4 (s) +2KCl (aq) +3H2O (l C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text.
N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. 15. Na 2 CrO 4 + KIO 3 Balanced Eq. a2CrO4 (aq)+2KclO3 (aq) = 2Na2CrO7 (s)+2KCl (aq) C. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text. N. I. E. Click or tap here to enter text.