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The Ramp—Energy Activity
Name_______________________________
1. Go to:
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulations/the-ramp
or find The Ramp
application in the main PHET menu.
2. Start the application and do each of the following:
●
Minimize the force graph.
●
Click the Energy Graph button.
●
Click the magnifying glass until the scale reads from 7500 J to -7500
J.
●
Click the frictionless box on the right side.
●
Use pause, go, replay and slow buttons to get accurate data.
3. Record your data below for each of the objects.
File Cabinet
Ramp
Angle
Position
Total
Energy
Maximum
Potential
Energy
Maximum
Kinetic
Energy
Time to
Strike
Wall
Time to Reach
End of Ramp
10
°
10
30
°
10
45
°
10
Dog
Ramp
Angle
Position
Total
Energy
Maximum
Potential
Energy
Maximum
Kinetic
Energy
Time to
Strike
Wall
Time to Reach
End of Ramp
10
°
10
30
°
10
45
°
10
Piano—Adjust graph range to include -20000 J to 20000 J
Ramp
Angle
Position
Total
Energy
Maximum
Potential
Energy
Maximum
Kinetic
Energy
Time to
Strike
Wall
Time to Reach
End of Ramp
10
°
10
30
°
10
45
°
10
1701.75
1701.75
1653.25
4900.00
6929.65
6929.65
3.23 sec
3.73 sec
4903.37
2.89 sec
4900.00
2.97 sec
6841.27
2.88 sec
1.46 sec
255.26
255.26
251.97
3.71 secs
1.07 sec
735
735
736.23
3.30 sec
1.76 sec
1039.45
1039.45
1043.28
3.35 sec
2.22 sec
3.12 sec
3803.95
3841.97
3828.94
6.5 secs
11025
11025
1.99 secs
11185.96
1.36 sec
1.77 sec
15411.12
1.59 sec
15591.70
15807.79
4. Start the application and do each of the following:
●
Minimize the force graph.
●
Click the Energy Graph button.
●
Click the magnifying glass until the scale reads from 7500 J to -7500
J.
●
Make sure the frictionless box is unchecked!!!
.
●
Use pause, go, replay and slow buttons to get accurate data.
5. Record your data below for each of the objects.
File Cabinet—Position 15 angle 25
°
Time (sec)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Potential
Energy (J)
Kinetic
Energy(J)
Heat
Energy(J)
Total
Energy(J)
Sleepy Dog—Position 15 angle 25
°
Time (sec)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Potential
Energy (J)
Kinetic
Energy(J)
Heat
Energy(J)
Total
Energy(J)
6212.49
6212.49
5765.19
149.34
297.96
6212.49
4423.29
621.07
1168.07
6212.49
4183.08
703.83
1325.59
6212.49
157.38
2117.17
3937.94
6212.49
4174.55
2034.94
6212.49
6212.49
6212.49
6212.49
6212.49
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
555.40
277.81
98.67
178.92
575.15
177.78
657.27
274.60
931.87
931.87
931.87
931.87
Piano—Position 15 angle 25
°
Time (sec)
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Potential
Energy (J)
Kinetic
Energy(J)
Heat
Energy(J)
Total
Energy(J)
Conclusions:
1. What happens to energy as the angle is changed? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
2. Which object is quickest to strike the wall? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
3. At different times what must be true about the sum of kinetic, potential and
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
4. What happens to the energy after the object hits the wall? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
5. Why did the piano not hit the wall? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13978.1
13484.21
66.21
427.68
12198.22
245.96
1533.92
8992.58
692.90
4292.62
5358.27
1203.35
7416.48
6206.28
1094.55
6678.28
1202.12
1803.56
10972.42
________________________________________________________________
Energy changes as the angle is changed because of the difference in slopes. ________________________________________________________________
They always sum up to the total energy because energy stays constant
and never gets created or destroyed.
The energy turns into thermal energy after the object hits the wall because the kinetic energy transforms into heat.
The piano did not hit the wall because it is too heavy and does not have enough kinetic energy to get it to keep moving The dog was the quickest to strike the wall because it was not as heavy
as the piano and file cabinet. heat energies? Why?
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6. When is kinetic energy largest? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
7. When is potential energy largest? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
8. When is heat energy largest? Why?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
9. PREDICT—How do you think the time trials would be different if there was
no friction?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
10. Test your prediction. What went as expected and what did not?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
11. When there is no friction, where does energy leave the system? What would
be different if the energy did not leave the system?
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
Kinetic energy is the largest when its near the end of the ramp because all potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
Potential energy is the largest at the top of the ramp because all energy is stored until the object starts heading down
Heat energy is largest at the point where the object hits the wall because kinetic energy is turned into heat due to it's speed.
It would be faster for the objects to reach the wall if there was no friction
The energy leaves the system through thermal energy and gets transferred
onto the wall, air, and ground
It was quicker for the objects to reach the wall with no friction
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