Week 6b Lab Gravimetric Analysis Pre-Lab Quiz
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Arizona State University *
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Feb 20, 2024
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Week 6b Lab: Gravimetric Analysis Pre-Lab Quiz a* Question 1 0.5/0.5 pts Which of the following is NOT a type of data gathered in quantitative analysis? density temperature mass color CORRECT! Color is qualitative data. Question 2 0.5/0.5pts True or False. Gravimetric analysis is a common method used in quantitative analytical chemistry to determine the amount of an ion or an analyte through precipitation and separation of a solid. True CORRECT! False
Question 3 0.5/0.5 pts What is the process in which a solid separates from a solution called? Precipitation CORRECT! Hydration Extraction Vaporization Question 4 0.5/0.5 pts The reaction below: AgNOs (aq) + NaCl (aq) — AgClI (s) + NaNOs (aq) is an example of what type of reaction? Single displacement Decomposition Double displacement CORRECT! Combustion
Question 5 0.5/0.5 pts Compounds that adsorb water molecules from the atmosphere to become hydrated are called compounds. hydrophobic hygroscopic CORRECT! hydrophilic aquaphilic Question 6 0.5/0.5 pts “Laughing gas" (or dinitrogen monoxide) is produced from nitrogen gas and oxygen gas according to the reaction below: 2Nz (9) + Oz (9) — 220 (g) If 50.0 g of nitrogen gas is allowed to react with 75.0 g of oxygen gas, what is the limiting reactant? N20 CORRECT!
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Question 7 0.5/0.5 pts “Laughing gas" (or dinitrogen monoxide) is produced from nitrogen gas and oxygen gas according to the reaction below: 2Nz (9) + Oz (9) — 220 (g) If 50.0 g of nitrogen gas is allowed to react with 25.0 g of oxygen gas, what is the theoretical yield of dinitrogen monoxide? 50.0g 2509 7869 6889 CORRECT! Question 8 0.5/0.5 pts A way to calculate the efficiency of a reaction is called limiting reactant theoretical yield of a reaction percent yield of a reaction CORRECT! excess reactant
Question 9 0.5/0.5pts "Laughing gas" (or dinitrogen monoxide) is produced from nitrogen gas and oxygen gas according to the reaction below: 2N, (g9) + O2 (9) — 2N,0 (g) Assuming only 40.3 g of N,O is produced when 50.0 g of nitrogen gas reacted with 75.0 g of oxygen gas, what is the percent yield of the reaction? 53.7% 28.6% 80.6% 51.3% CORRECT! Question 10 0.5/0.5 pts This procedure requires you to let the product sit for a period of 24 hours. Are you going to start the procedure before Tuesday to allow yourself enough time to complete both the experiment and the post-lab before it is due on Wednesday? (Hint: The answer is YES!) No Yes Good plan!
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1/[A]
120
100
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60
40
20
0
0
10
20
y = 0.7957x + 61.714
R² = 0.9998
30
Time (sec)
40
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Student Data Trial 1
E KHP
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mL final: NaOH
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Trial 2
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Trial 3
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[SCN-] (M)
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2
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Anions Added to the
Unknown Solution
S²-
SO4²-
OH
CO3²-
Which one of the following cations is found in the unknown solution?
CATIONS
Ba2+
Ca²+
Sr²+
High
Solubility
(aq)
Observation
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Mg2+
no precipitate
precipitate
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precipitate
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Group 2
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OH
Group 1,
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Ba²+, Tl
Most
SO4²-
Most
Ag+, Pb²+,
Ca²+, Ba²+,
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CO3²-, C₂H3O2 NO3
PO4³-,
SO3²-
Group 1, Most All
NH4*
Most
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1.
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Component
Solubility (@25°C)
Melting Point
Hardness
sodium chloride, NaCl
35 g/100 mL water
801°C
soft
ammonium chloride, NH&Cl
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sublimes 350°C
soft
sand, SIQ2
insoluble
1600°C
hard
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in a
container.
Naci
NH.CI
sio2
Exploring the Chemical World, PGCC, 2003
4
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