6a _Molecular Modeling and Lewis Structure - DL

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Arizona State University *

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 1 of 13 Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Destiny LeClaire 2/12/24 TOTAL: 20 points
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 2 of 13 CHM 113 POST-LAB Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Part 1: Draw the Lewis structures using pen/pencil of the following molecules, determine the number of electron domains (areas of electron density), and determine whether the molecule has multiple resonance structures. Data Table 1 (A) CH 4 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has C 4 H 1 H 1 H 1 H 1 TOTAL 8 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 4 bonds 0 lone pairs 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 3 bonds 2 lone pairs
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 3 of 13 (B) NH 3 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has N 5 H 1 H 1 H 1 TOTAL 8 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No (C) OF 2 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has O 6 F 7 F 7 TOTAL 20 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 2 BONDS 4 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No (D) CO 3 2- 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has C 4 O 6 O 6 O 6 Charge -2 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 3 BONDS 0 LONE PAIRS
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Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 4 of 13 TOTAL 24 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/No (E) CH 2 O 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has C 4 H 1 H 1 O 6 TOTAL 12 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 3 BONDS 0 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/No (F) CO 2 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has C 4 O 6 O 6 TOTAL 16 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 2 BONS 0 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance?
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 5 of 13 Yes/No (G) SO 3 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has S 6 O 6 O 6 O 6 TOTAL 24 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 3 BONDS 0 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/No (H) BeCl 2 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has Be 2 Cl 7 Cl 7 TOTAL 16 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 2 BONDS 0 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No (I) ICl 5 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 6 of 13 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has I 7 Cl 7 Cl 7 Cl 7 Cl 7 Cl 7 TOTAL 42 areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 5 BONDS 2 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No (J) NH 4 + 1)Total Valence e - Atom # of VE has N 5 H 1 H 1 H 1 H 1 Charge -1 TOTAL 8 2) Draw the Lewis Structure 3) How many areas of electron density (lone pairs and atoms) are there? 4 BONDS 0 LONE PAIRS 4) Does this molecule have resonance? Yes/ No
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Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 7 of 13 Part 2: Using the modeling kit built the VSEPR model of all the molecules. Include the picture of your model in the table below. Identify the Electron domain geometry, molecular geometry, and the polarity of the molecule. To aid in this determination, you can use the PhET Simulation: Molecule Polarity (Help visualize molecular polarity) or Models 360 (Type in a formula and see the molecule and its dipoles in 3-D) simulations. The links to these are available in the Molecular Geometry Handouts and Simulations page of the Week 5 module in Canvas . Data Table 2 VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (A) CH 4 Bonding domains: 4 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 EDG: TETRAHEDRAL MG: TETRAHEDRAL Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (B) NH 3 EDG: TETRAHEDRAL Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one)
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 8 of 13 Bonding domains: 3 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):1 MG: TRIGONAL PYRAMIDAL polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (C) OF 2 Bonding domains: 2 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):2 EDG:TETRAHEDRAL MG: BENT Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (D) PCl 5 EDG: TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one)
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 9 of 13 Bonding domains: 5 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 MG: TRIGONAL BIPYRAMIDAL polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) EDG: TRIGONAL PLANAR Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one)
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Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 10 of 13 (E) CH 2 O Bonding domains: 3 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 MG: TRIGONAL PLANAR polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (F) CO 2 EDG: LINEAR MG: LINEAR Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 11 of 13 Bonding domains:2 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (G) SO 2 Bonding domains:2 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):1 EDG: TRIGONAL PLANAR MG: BENT Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar
Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 12 of 13 VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (H) BeCl 2 Bonding domains: 2 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 EDG: LINEAR MG: LINEAR Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (I) ICl 5 EDG: OCTAHEDRAL MG: SQUARE PYRAMIDAL Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar
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Destiny LeClaire Lewis Structures and Molecular Modeling Page 13 of 13 Bonding domains:5 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):1 VSEPR Model ( upload image here ) (J) NH 4 + Bonding domains:4 Non-bonding domains (lone pairs):0 EDG: TETRAHEDRAL MG: TETRAHEDRAL Is this molecule polar or non-polar? (circle one) polar/ non-polar