5-1 MILESTONE TWO EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ANALYSIS

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XXXX XXXXXXX Southern New Hampshire University MBA-540: Org Strategy in Global Env Dr. Robert W. Robertson December 10, 2022 Toyota Motor Corporation
TOYOTA’S COMPETITORS Employees: 157,000 people Locations: 6 Continents Operations: 22 time zones Top Selling Brands: Chevrolet Suburban, GMC Yukon XL, GMC Acadia, GCM Sierra, GMC Savana. The companies top selling brands are in the crossover or truck category. Founded in 1908: to consolidate Buick, Oldsmobile, Cadillac, Pontiac, Ewing, Marquette, Reliance and Rapid trucks (Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., n.d.). Headquarters: Detroit, Michigan Areas Of Involvement: automobile, automotive industry, truck, manufacturing Ford Motor Founded: June 16,1903 Top Selling Models: by Heny Ford Ford F-Series, Ford Escort, Ford Model T Ford Fiesta, Ford Focus, Ford Mustang Headquarters: Dearborn, MI Operations: North America and 125 Areas of Involvement: automobile, countries around the world. Automotive industry, truck, Fordism, Model T Employees: 183,000 Locations: 65 manufacturing plants (Encyclopedia Britannica, inc., n.d.). General Motors Company GM / General Motors Corporation
TOYOTA’S COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE REPUTABLE BRAND Quality: Reliability, safety, gas mileage, longevity, and affordable Brand recognition: Toyota Corolla, Toyota Tacoma Lifespan: The average lifespan of a Toyota vehicle is between 15-20 years, some models last as-long-as 25 years without major issues. A 30-year lifespan is not unheard of in the Toyota brand family. Reliability: The average Toyota engine will run about 10-15 years or an average of 150,000 – 200,000 miles over the lifetime of the vehicle ( What makes Toyota so unique , 2022). INNOVATION 3D Simulation Adaptive Robots Autonomous mobile robots Carbon footprint reduction Cybersecurity Electrification and battery manufacturing Employee training and safety. ( Toyota Ventures opens 2022, 2022). NETWORK / NET WORTH Toyota has 59 Corporate headquarters and office locations around the globe. 21 Toyota Models 71 Toyota Dealerships nationwide. Net Worth: $236 Billion Employees: 376,971 Capital (as of March 31, 2022): 635 billion yen
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PORTER’S FIVE FORCES 1. Competitive Rivalry 2. Buyer Power 3. Supplier Power 4. Threat of New Entrants 5. Threats of Substitutes
COMPETITIVE RIVALRY RATING: VERY HIGH (VH) RIVALRY: Competition among similar firms within the same industry. MARKET SHARE: Toyota Motor Corporation maintains a higher market share in the United States and in other countries compared to their competitors. TOP REVENUE GENERATOR: In 2021, Toyota was the World’s largest car brand with a market share around 10.5%. SIZE: World’s largest automobile manufacturer. ADVANTAGES: 2 nd largest 4- Wheel manufacturer, strong brand name, carbon neutral, and new electrical vehicle (EV) options. (MBA Skool, 2022)
BUYER POWER RATING: HIGH (H) SUPPLIER POWER: The buyer can demand a lower price or better product from suppliers. PRICE POINT: Low stitching cost, customers can switch from a competitor to Toyota without an additional cost Moderate substitutes available in the automobile industry. ACCURATE INFORMATION: The Toyota customer has easy access to the latest information regarding new vehicles and pricing information through the company’s website. MARKET ADVANTAGE: High quality of products, 2 nd largest 4-Wheel manufacturer, strong brand name, carbon neutral, and new electrical vehicle (EV) options. (Ferguson, 2017)
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SUPPLIER POWER RATING: LOW (L) SUPPLIER POWER: If firms can’t switch suppliers easily, then suppliers have increased power (Dyer et al., 2020). Global presence and household name. Strong brand. Complex network of suppliers for manufacturing a wide variety of Toyota vehicles. Current supply chain issues and chip shortages have increased delay in some manufacturing throughout the world. Toyota has a large group of third-party vendors, supplier base at a local level, and long-term contracts. Toyota maintains a supplier base in North America and around the world. Toyota awards suppliers that exceed performance targets each year. (Lioudis, 2022)
NEW ENTRANTS RATING: LOW (L) NEW ENTRANTS BARRIERS OF ENTRY: The way an organization makes it more difficult for potential entrants to get If buyers can easily switch to new companies attempting to enter the industry, there is a great threat of new entrants (Dyer et al., 2020). High cost of developing new automobiles and Toyota has their own electric vehicle line. High capital costs to build new factories and purchase new capitol equipment. Toyota has 8.9% share in the international market and a loyal brand following. Higher supply chain cost within the economy. (MBA Skool, 2022)
SUBSTITUTES RATING: HIGH (H) SUBSTITUTES: A substitute is a product that is fundamentally different yet serves the same basic function or purpose as another product (Dyer et al., 2020). Toyota has a strong brand name and current customers continue to be loyal customers, less threat of substitution. The Toyota brand products are only available in more populated areas. Consumers in more remote areas look for a substitute that is readily available and there is a higher threat of substitution. Metropolitan areas around the world have a wide variety of public transportation available instead of driving a vehicle in traffic. Public transportation creates a higher threat of substitution. (MBA Skool, 2022)
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AREA OF OPPORTUNITY ENVIRONMENT INITIAVIES Zero CO2 emissions in new vehicles. Zero CO2 emissions throughout a vehicle’s life cycle. Zero CO2 emissions from all production facilities. Minimizing the optimizing water usage. Establishing a recycling-based society and systems. Establishing a future society in harmony with nature ( Clifford, 2017).
Clifford, J. (2017). Toyota Environmental Challenge 2050: Zero CO2 emissions in Vehicle Life Cycle . Toyota UK Magazine. https://mag.toyota.co.uk/toyota-environmental-challenge-2050-zero-co2-emissions-in-vehicle-life-cycle/ Dyer, J. H., Godfrey, P. C., Jensen, R. J., Bryce, D. J., Uhl-Bien, M., & Piccolo, R. F. (2020).  Organizational Strategy in a Global Environment for Southern New Hampshire University . Wiley Global Education US.  https://wileyplus.vitalsource.com/books/9781119802396 Encyclopedia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). Ford Motor Company . Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Ford-Motor-Company Encyclopedia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). General Motors . Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/topic/General-Motors-Corporation Ferguson, E. (2017). Toyota's five forces analysis (Porter's model) . Panmore Institute. https://panmore.com/toyota-five-forces-analysis-porters-model Lioudis, N. (2022). Who are Toyota's (TM) main suppliers? Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/060115/who-are-toyotas-tyo-main- suppliers.asp MarketBeat. (2022). TM competitors 2023: Toyota Motor Alternatives . MarketBeat. https://www.marketbeat.com/stocks/NYSE/TM/competitors-and-alternatives/ MBA Skool. (2022). Toyota Porter Five Forces Analysis . MBA Skool. https://www.mbaskool.com/five-forces-analysis/companies/18284-toyota.html What makes Toyota so unique? - read the answer . syukcars.co.uk. (2022). https://syukcars.co.uk/what-makes-toyota-so-unique/ Toyota Ventures opens 2022 call for innovation focused on the factory of the future . (2022). Toyota USA Newsroom. https://pressroom.toyota.com/toyota-ventures-opens-2022-call-for-innovation-focused-on-the-factory-of-the-future/ View the entire portfolio of GM Brands: General Motors. (n.d.). View the Entire Portfolio of GM Brands | General Motors . https://www.gm.com/gm-brands REFERENCES