biod 151 module 1

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biod 151 module 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dykfg7 1. what is the study of the function of the human body physiology 2. ___ is an example of the organ level of organization in the human body liver 3. what is the synthesis of more complex structures anabolism 4. list the four basic types of tissues epithelium, mus- cle, connective, nervous 5. list the three layers of the skin in order from superficial to deep. 1. epidermis (outer layer) 2. dermis (middle layer) 3. hypoder- mis (inner/subcu- taneous tissue lay- er) 6. testosterone contributes to muscle strength and bone mass. based upon your learning of metabolism, would it be considered an anabolic or catabolic hormone? explain why? anabolic because it is the building of new tissues from smaller cells 7. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the back of the body"? dorsal/posterior 8. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the upper part of a structure"? superior/cranial 9. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "away from the head end"? inferior/caudal 10. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "further from the origin of the body part"? distal 11. you are looking at a diagram of a patient standing in anatomical position. on the sheet of paper containing left 1 / 5
biod 151 module 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dykfg7 the diagram, which thumb points to the right side of the paper, right or left? 12. are the arms part of the axial or appendicular region of the body appendicular 13. a patient is standing with his hand covering his mouth. he returns his hand to his side, moving into anatomical position. what anatomical action term is best used to indicate the motion occurring at his el- bow extension 14. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "upward movement of a structure" elevation 15. describe the position of the diaphragm in relation to the thoracic cavity in anatomical position terms The diaphragm is inferior to the tho- racic cavity. The thoracic cavity is superior to the di- aphragm. 16. list two organs contained in the pelvic cavity bladder, reproduc- tive organs, rec- tum 17. true or false: the ventral body cavity contains the cranial cavity, the thoracic cavity, and the abdominal cavity. if your answer is false, rephrase the statement to make it a true statement false. the ven- tral cavity contains the thoracic cavity and the abdominal cavity 18. the body is divided into anterior and posterior sec- tions by what type of plane frontal/coronal 19. a section that is diagonal between horizontal and ver- tical planes is called what oblique 20. a cell beginning to shrink is in what solution hypertonic 2 / 5
biod 151 module 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dykfg7 21. a cell neither shrinking or swelling is placed in what solution isotonic 22. a red blood cell placed in distilled (purified) water is in what solution hypotonic 23. how does oxygen enter a cell diffusion 24. how does bacteria enter a cell phagocyto- sis--specifically, endocytosis 25. how do polar molecules enter a cell facilitated diffusion 26. which of the following is not true of active transport? a. active transport occurs against the concentration gradient b. carrier proteins move particles from greater con- centration to lesser c. the sodium-potassium pump is an example d. additional energy is required to drive this process b. carrier pro- teins move parti- cles from greater concentration to lesser 27. list the three organelles, in order, involved in the syn- thesis, transport, and shipping of proteins ribosomes, rough ER, golgi complex 28. true or false: cellular respiration occurs in the mito- chondria true 29. true or false: the purpose of cellular respiration is to produce ATP true 30. true or false: integral proteins are only found on the inner surface of a cell membrane false. peripheral proteins are found on the inner or outer surface of the cell mem- 3 / 5
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biod 151 module 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dykfg7 brane. integral pro- teins span the en- tire length of the membrane 31. true or false: endocytosis is the process that occurs to eject biomacromolecules from the cell false. this is exocy- tosis 32. true or false: pinocytosis uses a signaling molecule from another cell, binding to the cell membrane to bring about changes within the cell proteins false. this is recep- tor-mediated en- docytosis or infor- mation transfer 33. in your own words, discuss Tay-Sachs disease. what organelle within the cell is impacted? what are the symptoms of the disease and why do they occur? 1. lysosomes are impacted 2. symptoms in- clude the buildup of toxic lipids in- side the cell, which can lead to in- tellectual disability and death 3. they occur be- cause lysosomes lack the normal- ly present diges- tive enzymes so they can't break- down the toxic lipids in the brain 34. you are observing two cells under the microscope. they are the same type of eukaryotic cell but one ap- pears much larger. based on appearance alone, which one would you expect to be carrying out respiration at a more active rate, the larger or smaller cell? explain why the smaller cell would be more ac- tive because it has a greater ratio of surface area to volume so meta- 4 / 5
biod 151 module 1 Study online at https://quizlet.com/_dykfg7 bolic processes can occur faster 35. what is the study of the structure of the human body? anatomy 36. what anatomical orientation term is used to indicate "toward the front of the body"? ventral 37. is the spine part of the axial or appendicular region of the body? axial 38. the body is divided into superior and inferior sections by what type of plane? transverse/horizon- tal plane 39. true or false: exocytosis is the process that occurs to bring biomacromolecules inside the cell false. that is endo- cytosis 40. true or false: receptor-mediated endocytosis uses a signaling molecule from another cell, binding to the cell membrane to bring about changes within the cell proteins true 41. true or false: endocytosis is a passive process. it does not require cellular energy expenditure false. endocyto- sis is an active process 5 / 5

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