MA101A ROW 1 Chapters 1-2 finished

Chapter 1 Medical Terminology Basics 1. Which body system contains veins, arteries, and blood? ______________________ 2. Which body system is involved with the breakdown, digestion, and absorption of nutrients? ______________________ 3. Which body system includes the pituitary and thyroid glands? ______________________ 4. Receiving and processing information and controlling body structures to maintain homeostasis are roles of which body system? ______________________ 5. Which body system is involved with heat production, support, protection, and movement? ______________________ 6 . Which body system provides immunity and maintains fluid balance? ______________________ 7. Protection and temperature regulation are some roles of the ______________________ system; hair and nails are also structures in this system. 8. Which body system is involved with producing children and hormones? ______________________ 9. Delivering oxygen to cells and ridding the body of carbon dioxide are two major roles of which body system? ______________________ 1 0. Which body system is involved with gathering information from vision, hearing, balance, smell, and taste? ______________________ 1 1. Eliminating nitrogenous waste from the body and maintaining fluid and electrolytes are important roles for which body system? ______________________ 1 2. Put the following in order from the simplest to the most complex: organism, organs, cells, body systems, tissue ____________________________________________________________________________________________ MA101A Module 1 Clinic 92022.99

Chapter 2 Anatomy and Pathology Basics Surface Anatomy Terminology 1. Describe the anatomical position. 2. Cervical refers to the: _________________________________________________________________________ . 3. Frontal pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . 4. Ocular refers to the: __________________________________________________________________________ . 5. Axillary refers to the: _________________________________________________________________________ . 6. Coxal pertains to the: _________________________________________________________________________ . 7. Sternal pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . 8. Antecubital pertains to the: ____________________________________________________________________ . 9. Carpal refers to the: __________________________________________________________________________ . 10. Femoral pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . 11. Patellar pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . 12. Pedal pertains to the: _________________________________________________________________________ . 13. Acromial refers to the: ________________________________________________________________________ . 14. Lumbar pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . 15. Plantar pertains to the: _______________________________________________________________________ . Positional and Directional Terminology 1 6 . Deep or internal refers to: _____________________________________________________________________ . 17 . Anterior or ventral pertains to the: ______________________________________________________________ . 18 . Inferior or caudad pertains to: __________________________________________________________________ . 19 . Opposite of anterior and refers to the back: _____________________________________________________ . 20 . Pertains to the midline: ______________________________________________________________________ . 21 . Contralateral refers to the: _____________________________________________________________________ . 22 . Distal refers to: ______________________________________________________________________________ . 23 . Pertains to carrying toward a structure: ________________________________________________________ . 24 . Pertains to near the origin: ___________________________________________________________________ . Using the directional and positional terms listed in this chapter, write a sentence that use a term in reference to the body. Use four different terms. Example: The fingers are distal to the elbows. 25 . MA101A Module 1 Clinic 92022.99

Chapter 2 Anatomy and Pathology Basics Group C 21. A broad, dome-shaped muscle used for breathing that separates the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities ______________________ 22. Divides the body horizontally into upper and lower parts, also called the horizontal plane _______________________ 23. Reflects the number of newly diagnosed people with the disease _______________________ 24. The cause of the disorder or disease _______________________ 25. How often the disease occurs _______________________ 26. Separates the body into equal right and left halves, also called the median plane _______________________ 27. Something that is only perceived by the patient; called subjective data _______________________ 28. A nonsurgical procedure that uses an endoscope to view inside of the body _______________________ 29. A scope with a camera attached to a long, thin tube that can be inserted into the body _______________________ 30. Something that is measured or observed by others; called objective data _______________________ Word Pool endoscopy etiology signs symptoms transverse plane midsagittal plane prevalence diaphragm endoscope incidence Group D 31. Substances that stimulate the production of an antibody when introduced into the body _______________________ 32. Substances created by microorganisms, plants, or animals and poisonous to humans _______________________ 33. A rapidly dividing cancer cell that has little to no similarity to normal cells _______________________ 34. A physician specially trained in the nature and cause of disease _______________________ 35. Process of viewing living tissue that has been removed for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment _______________________ 36. To spread from one part of the body (the primary tumor) to another part of the body forming a secondary tumor _______________________ 37. Protein substances produced in the blood or tissues in response to a specific antigen that dest oy or weaken the antigen _______________________ 38. Describes how malignant tissue looks like the normal tissue it came from _______________________ 39. A specially trained doctor who diagnoses and treats cancer ______________________ 40. A disease-causing organism ______________________ 41. Refers to how abnormal the malignant cells look ______________________ 42. Refers to the extent of the cancer, including the size and if it has spread ______________________ Word Pool antibodies anaplastic metastasizes toxins antigens pathogen grade biopsy oncologist pathologist differentiated stage MA101A Module 1 Clinic 92022.99

Chapter 2 Anatomy and Pathology Basics ANATOMY CONCEPTS Answer the following questions. Type your answer on the line or in the space provided. Basics of Anatomy 1. The ______________________ is the basic unit of life. 2. ______________________ is the process where one cell splits into two identical daughter cells. 3. At what stage of mitosis is the genetic information replicated?______________________ 4. Describe the following four phases of mitosis in your own words. a. Prophase: b. Metaphase: c. Anaphase: d. Telophase: 5. ______________________ is the jelly-like substance that surrounds the organelles and fills the cell. 6. What causes the rough appearance of the rough endoplasmic reticulum? 7. ______________________ is a group of similar cells from the same source that together carry out a spe- cific function. 8. List the four types of tissues and give two examples of each. a. example - b. example - c. example - d. example - 9. ______________________ is a structure composed of two or more types of tissue. 10. A(n) ______________________ is composed of several organs and their related structures. MA101A Module 1 Clinic 92022.99