BIO 210 Lab 6 The Skeleton Via Visible Body SP2022 FINAL (1)

1. Clavicle 2. Humerus 3. Radius 4. Femur 5. Fibula 13. Tibia 11. Ischium 10. Ilium 9. Ulna 8. Verterbrae 7. Ribs 6. Sternum 12. Pubis

18. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 19. Scroll down to “Section 10.31 Lumbar spine landmarks” and click. We will now learn some of the landmarks of a vertebrae bone. Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking Vertebral Bony Landmark/Bone Marking Vertebral (Spinal) Foramen Body Spinous Process Superior Articulate Process Transverse Process Inferior Articulate Process 24. Vertebral (spinal) foramen 25. Body 26. Superior Articulate Process 27. Spinous Process 29. Transverse Process 28. Inferior Articulate Process

22. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 23. Scroll down to “Section 11.2 Shoulder Girdle” and click. Answer the following questions. 23a. What two bones make up the shoulder girdle? Scapula & Clavicle 23b. What is the purpose of these bones? Provide attatchment for muscles that move the shoulders and upper ribs. 24. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 25. Scroll down to “Section 11.3 Scapula Landmarks” and click. Identify the scapula landmarks in the picture below. Scapula Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Scapula Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Glenoid Cavity Acromion Spine Coracoid Process 36. Spine 39. Glenoid Cavity 37. Acromion 38. Coracoid process

30. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 31. Scroll down to “Section 11.9 Radius Landmarks” and click. Identify some of the landmarks to the radius. Radius Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Radius Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Head Styloid Process 57. Head 58. Styloid Process

36. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 37. Scroll down to “Section 11.15 Pelvic Girdle” and click. Answer the following questions. 37a. What bones (in general) make up the pelvic girdle? Right &Left Hip bones. 37b. What individual bones are the two “hip bones” made of? Ilium, ischium, and pubis 38. Identify the three bones on the diagram below. Bones of the Pelvic Girdle Bones of the Pelvic Girdle Ilium Pubis Ischium Pubic symphysis (cartilage, not a bone) 67. IIium 68 . Ischium 70. Pubis 69. Pubic symphysis

45. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 46. Scroll down to “Section 11.22 Femur Landmarks” and click. Identify some of the landmarks to the femur. Femur Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Femur Bony Landmarks/Bone Markings Head Lateral Condyle Greater Trochanter Medial Condyle Lesser Trochanter Lateral Epicondyle Neck Medial Epicondyle 83. Head 82. Greater trochanter 84. Neck 85. Lesser trochanter 86.Lateral Epicondlye 87. Lateral condyle 88. Medial epicondyle 89. Medial Condlye

49. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 50. Scroll down to “Section 11.25 Tarsus” and click. The “tarsals” are a group of short bones that make up your “ankle and heel”. There are eight of these bones. Two of them you are expected to be able to identify by their specific name. You will also re-identify the two lower leg bones so that you can see how they connect to your foot. Tarsal bone Tarsal bone Calcaneus Talus 96. talus 97. Calcaneus

51. Click menu in the upper right-hand corner. 52. Scroll down to “Section 11.27 Foot” and click. The “ball of your foot” and your toes are made up of separate bones (just like the palm of your hand and your fingers). Note that these phalanges are considerably shorter than the ones of your fingers. Bone Bone Metatarsals Middle Phalange Proximal Phalange Distal Phalange 98. Metatarsals 99. Proximal 100. Middle Phalange 101. Distal Phalange

TIME TO PRACTICE! CLICK ON QUIZZES IN THE MAIN MENU. SCROLL TO THE SKELETAL SYSTEM QUIZZES AND TAKE ANY OF THE SKELETON QUIZZES Review your Skeleton Bones and Bone Landmarks/Markings. When you can identify them confidently, check them off. BONE BONE MARKING/LANDMARKS Sternum Manubrium of the Sternum True Ribs Body of the Sternum False Ribs Xiphoid Process of the Sternum Floating Ribs Superior Articulate Process of Vertebrae Cervical Vertebrae Inferior Articulate Process of Vertebrae Thoracic Vertebrae Transverse Process of Vertebrae Lumbar Vertebrae Spinous Process of Vertebrae Sacrum Body of Vertebrae Coccyx Vertebral Foramen of Vertebrae Scapula Glenoid Cavity of Scapula Humerus Spine of Scapula Radius Acromion of Scapula Ulna Coracoid Process of Scapula Carpals Head of Humerus Metacarpals Neck of Humerus Proximal Phalanges (Upper limb) Deltoid Tuberosity of Humerus Middle Phalanges (Upper limb) Lateral Epicondyle of Humerus Distal Phalanges (Upper limb) Capitulum of Humerus Ilium Trochlea of Humerus Ischium Medial Epicondyle of Humerus Pubis Head of Radius Femur Styloid Process of Radius Tibia Olecranon of Ulna Fibula Trochlear Notch of Ulna Tarsals Styloid Process of Ulna Metatarsals Head of Ulna Proximal Phalanges (Lower limb) Acetabulum of Ilium Middle Phalanges (Lower limb) Iliac Crest of Ilium Distal Phalanges (Lower limb) Pubic Symphysis Head of Femur Neck of Femur Greater Trochanter of Femur Lesser Trochanter of Femur Lateral Epicondyle of Femur Medial Epicondyle of Femur Lateral Condyle of Femur

BONE BONE MARKING/LANDMARKS Medial Condyle of Femur Lateral Condyle of Tibia Medial Condyle of Tibia Tibial Tuberosity of Tibia Medial Malleolus of Tibia Head of Fibula Lateral Malleolus of Fibula Calcaneus (a Tarsal) Talus (a Tarsal)