motor learning and control quizzes for test 2

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University of Mississippi *

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Biology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Quiz 6 1. At rest the Na +/K+ pump moves _____ per ATP - 3NA+ out 2K+ in 2. In order for depolarization of a cell to occur, what ion must flood Into the cell. - Na + 3. What type of neuron is a motor neuron - Multipolar 4. There is more potassium inside the cell - True 5. There is more sodium inside the cell -false Quiz 8 1. Which nuclei is not part of the basal ganglia -caudate nucleus -putamen -pineal -substantia nigra - globus pallidus 2. Which area is not part of the brain stem - Pons - Medulla - Reticular formation - Cerebellum 3. What are the three sensory tracts discussed in lecture 8 - Dorsal column- transmits proprioception, touch, and pressure - Anterolateral system- transmits pain and temperature - Spinocerebellar tract- primary pathway for proprioceptive information Quiz 9 1. Which answer is not related to sensory coding - Stimulus type - Stimulus intensity - Stimulus location - Stimulus frequency 2. Sensation and perception are the same concept - false 3. A receptor can respond to more than one stimuli - true 4. Two point discrimination is test used to assess sensory activity - true 5. We have more than 5 senses - True-
Quiz 10 1. afferents I, II, III, and IV fibers come from the muscle - True 2. afferents Aα, Aβ, Aδ, and C fibers come from the muscle - false 3. Muscle spindles measure stretch - True 4. golgi tendon organs measure tension -True 5. joint receptors measure joint position - True Quiz 11 1. Charles Sherrington coined the term synapse -true 2. muscle spindles detect length and tension - false 3. muscle spindles are innervated by both afferent and efferent nerves -true 4. there are two types of intrafusal fibers that make up a muscle spindle -true 5. when a muscle moves, chain fibers detect the change in length, while bag fibers detect the new length - false Quiz 12 1. GTO’s are located in the muscle belly - False 2. GTO’s detect muscle tension - true 3. The GTO reflex is inhibitory - true 4. The GTO reflex arc is monosynaptic -false
5. The withdrawal reflex and cross extensor reflex cause flexion and contralateral extension - True Quiz 13 1. Pre synaptic inhibition is when one neuron facilitates another -true - false 2. A postsynaptic potential that makes the post synaptic neuron more likely to fire to an action potential is best described as - Excitatory postsynaptic potential - Inhibitory postsynaptic potential - Presynaptic inhibition - Presynaptic facilitation 3. A postsynaptic potential that makes the post synaptic neuron less likely to fire an action potential is best described as - Excitatory postsynaptic potential - Inhibitory postsynaptic potential - Presynaptic inhibition - Presynaptic facilitation 4. Please explain temporal and spatial summation - Summation is the process that determines whether or not an action potential will be triggered by the combined effects of excitatory and inhibitory signals, both from multiple simultaneous inputs (spatial summation), and from repeated inputs (temporal summation). Spatial summation involves simultaneous signals coming from multiple presynaptic neurons being received by a single postsynaptic neuron. Temporal summation involves a single presynaptic neuron rapid- firing signals to a postsynaptic neuron
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